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Alhamdulillah
Arabic phrase, "Praise be to God"
Arabic phrase, "Praise be to God"
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| arabic | ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّٰهِ |
| arabic_rom | ar |
| literal meaning | "praise be to God" |
Alhamdulillah (, ar) is an Arabic phrase meaning "praise be to God", sometimes translated as "thank God" or "thanks be to the Lord". This phrase is called Tahmid (). A longer variant of the phrase is al-ḥamdu l-illāhi rabbi l-ʿālamīn (ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّٰهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَالَمِينَ), meaning "all praise is due to God, Lord of all the universes", the first verse of Surah Al-Fatiha, the opening chapter of the Quran.
The phrase is frequently used by Muslims of every background due to its centrality in the texts of the Quran and Hadith, the words of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Its meaning and in-depth explanation have been the subject of much exegesis. It is also commonly used by non-Muslim speakers of the Arabic language.
A similar variation used in Christianity is the phrase "Hallelujah".
Meaning
The phrase has three basic parts:
- al-, the definite article, "the".
- ḥamd(u), literally meaning "praise", "commendation".
- li-llāh(i), preposition + noun Allāh. Li- is a dative preposition meaning "to". The word Allāh () is the proper name of the God of Abraham. "Al ilah" means "The God", and it is a combination of the definite article al- and the word ʾilāh (, "god, deity"). As in English, the article is used here to single out the noun as being the only one of its kind, "the God" (the one and only) or "God". Therefore, Allāh is the Arabic word for "God". ʾilāh is the Arabic cognate of the ancient Semitic name for God, El.
The phrase is first found in the first verse of the first sura of the Qur'an (Al-Fatiha). So frequently do Muslims and Arabic-speaking Jews and Christians invoke this phrase that the quadriliteral verb hamdala (), "to say al-ḥamdu li-llāh" was coined, and the derived noun ḥamdala is used as a name for this phrase.
The triconsonantal root Ḥ-M-D (), meaning "praise", can also be found in the names Muhammad, Mahmud, Hamid and Ahmad, among others.
Translation
English translations of alhamdulillah include:
- "all praise is due to God alone" (Muhammad Asad)
- "all the praises and thanks be to God" (Muhammad Muhsin Khan)
- "praise be to God" (Abdullah Yusuf Ali, Marmaduke Pickthall)
- "all praise is due to God" (Sahih International)
Variants
Various Islamic phrases include the Tahmid, most commonly:
| Arabic Qurʾanic Spelling | style="width:30%;" | Transliteration IPA | style="width:33%;" | Phrase | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّٰهِ | ||||||
| ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّٰهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَالَمِينَ | ||||||
| سُبْحَانَ ٱللَّٰهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ | ||||||
| سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ ٱلْعَظِيمِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ | ||||||
| سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ ٱلْأَعْلَىٰ وَبِحَمْدِهِ |
References
References
- (18 February 2004). "Oil found in Gambia, West African nation". [[The Day (New London).
- "alhamdulillah".
- (2012). "taḥmīd". Brill.
- "The Quranic Arabic Corpus – Quran Dictionary".
- "Ayah al-Fatihah (The Opening) 1:2".
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