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Alfa Romeo P2

Motor Vehicle

Alfa Romeo P2

Summary

Motor Vehicle

CategoryConstructorTeam/sDesignerPredecessorSuccessorDriversChassisSuspension (front)Suspension (rear)EngineGearboxWheelbaseTrackDry weightFuelTyresDebutRaces competedConstructors' ChampionshipsDrivers' ChampionshipsRace victoriesLast season
Grand Prix
Alfa Romeo
Alfa Corse
Vittorio Jano
Alfa Romeo P1
Alfa Romeo Tipo A
1924 + Antonio Ascari, Giuseppe Campari, Louis Wagner, Ferdinando Minoia, Gastone Brilli-Peri
Rigid Axle, semi-elliptic leaf springs, friction shocks
Live axle, semi-elliptic leaf springs, friction shocks
Front mounted, Alfa Romeo,
Straight-8
Alfa Romeo 4 speed manual
103.5 in
Front 51.2 in, Rear 47.2 in
614 kg
1924 Cremona Circuit, Antonio Ascari, 1st
1925 Automobile World Championship
Not applicable before 1950
15
1930

The Alfa Romeo P2 won the inaugural Automobile World Championship in 1925, taking victory in two of the four championship rounds when Antonio Ascari drove it in the European Grand Prix at Spa and Gastone Brilli-Peri won the Italian Grand Prix at Monza after Ascari died while leading the intervening race at Montlhery.

Although 1925 brought drastic changes of regulations, from 1924 to 1930 the P2 was victorious in 14 Grands Prix and major events including the Targa Florio. It was one of the iconic Grand Prix cars of the 1920s, along with the Bugatti Type 35, and enabled Alfa Romeo, as world champions, to incorporate the laurel wreath into their logo.

The P2 was introduced by Alfa Romeo for the Circuit of Cremona in northern Italy in 1924, where Antonio Ascari won at over 158 km/h, and then went on to win the speed trial at 195 km/h. The car was the first creation of Alfa's new designer Vittorio Jano who had been recruited from Fiat by Enzo Ferrari when Nicola Romeo scrapped the P1 after its poor performance in the 1923 Monza Grand Prix against Fiat. The P2 was powered by Alfa's first straight-8 cylinder supercharged engine with 2 carburettors placed after the compressor.

Only 2 of the 6 original models survive, and they can be seen in the Alfa Romeo Museum in Arese and the Turin Automobile Museum. The P2 had two body styles using either a cut off or long rear.

One of the P2s was featured on the main sculpture at the 2010 Goodwood Festival of Speed.

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Technical data

Technical dataP2
Engine:Front mounted 8-cylinder in-line engine
displacement:1987 cm3
Bore x stroke:61 x 85mm
Max power:140 hp (1924) - 175 hp (1930)
Valve control:2 overhead camshafts, 2 valves per cylinder
Upload:Roots compressor
Gearbox:4-speed manual
suspension front:Stiff front axle, longitudinal leaf springs, friction shock absorbers
suspension rear:Stiff rear axle, longitudinal leaf springs, friction shock absorbers
Brakes:Mechanical drum brakes
Wheelbase:262 cm
Dry weight:About 600 kg
Top speed:About 225 km/h

Major victories

YearRaceDriverReport192419251927192819291930
Cremona Grand PrixItaly Antonio AscariReport
French Grand PrixItaly Giuseppe CampariReport
Italian Grand PrixItaly Antonio AscariReport
Belgian Grand PrixItaly Antonio AscariReport
Italian Grand PrixItaly Gastone Brilli-PeriReport
Coppa AcerboItaly Giuseppe CampariReport
Coppa AcerboItaly Giuseppe CampariReport
Alessandria Grand PrixItaly Achille VarziReport
Rome Grand PrixItaly Achille VarziReport
Coppa MonteneroItaly Achille VarziReport
Monza Grand PrixItaly Achille VarziReport
Cremona Grand PrixItaly Gastone Brilli-PeriReport
Tunis Grand PrixItaly Gastone Brilli-PeriReport
Alessandria Grand PrixItaly Achille VarziReport
Targa FlorioItaly Achille VarziReport

References

References

  1. [http://www.ausmotive.com/2010/07/01/2010-goodwood-festival-of-speed.html AUSmotive.com] ''2010 Goodwood Festival of Speed'' Retrieved 2010-07-01.
  2. "Alfa Romeo Heritage". ucapusa.com.
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