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Alexander Alexandrovich Vishnevsky

Soviet surgeon (1906–1975)


Soviet surgeon (1906–1975)

FieldValue
nameAlexander Alexandrovich Vishnevsky
imageAlexander Alexandrovich Vishnevsky.jpg
birth_date
birth_placeKazan, Russian Empire
death_date
death_placeMoscow, USSR
occupationSurgeon
known_forFirst conducted a cardiac surgery under the local anesthesia
relationsAlexandr Vasilyevich Vishnevsky
notable_worksCreated new methods for treating gunshot wounds
prizesHero of Socialist Labor

Alexander Alexandrovich Vishnevsky (; – 19 December 1975) was a Soviet surgeon, member of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR (1953), honoured worker of science of the RSFSR (1956), Colonel General of Medical Corps (1966), and a Hero of Socialist Labor (1966). Vishnevsky first conducted a cardiac surgery under the local anesthesia (1953).

A son of Alexander Vasilyevich Vishnevsky, he elaborated the new methods for treating gunshot wounds treatment on the Eastern Front of World War II, such as using leeches to remove shrapnel. Later he was awarded several Soviet and foreign awards and prizes.

Works

  • Selected works on surgery and adjacent branches, vol. 1–2 (Избранные работы по хирургии и пограничным областям. Т. 1–2. М., 1970)
  • Surgeon's Diary. The Great Patriotic War 1941–1945, 2nd ed. (Дневник хирурга. Великая Отечественная война 1941–1945 гг. Изд. 2-е. М., 1970)

References

  • Советская военная энциклопедия, том 2
  • Great Soviet Encyclopedia
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