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Alentejo Region


FieldValue
nameAlentejo
other_nameRegião do Alentejo
settlement_typeNUTS of Portugal
<!-- images, nickname, motto -->image_skylineAlentejo oak on wheat field.jpg
image_captionA typical landscape of the Alentejo
etymologyalém-Tejo Portuguese for beyond the Tagus or across the Tagus (note: Lezíria do Tejo is partly of the left margin of the Tagus and partly on the right margin of the Tagus)
<!-- location -->subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_namePortugal
subdivision_name4
image_mapNUTS2 Alentejo 2024.png
map_captionLocation of the Alentejo Region in Portugal
coordinates
coordinates_footnotes
seat_typeCapital
established_date
area_total_km227317
area_water_sq_mi
elevation_ft
population_as_of2011
population_total471322 (7th)
population_density_km2auto
population_demonym
timezone1WET
utc_offset1+0
timezone1_DSTWEST
utc_offset1_DST+1
blank1_nameNUTS
blank1_infoPT18
demographics_type1GDP (nominal)
demographics1_footnotes
demographics1_title1Total
demographics1_info1€12.035 billion (2024)
demographics1_title2Per capita
demographics1_info2€25,348 (2024)
blank_name_sec1HDI (2021)
blank_info_sec10.842
· 5th
footnotesGeographic detail from Instituto Geográfico Português (2010)

· 5th

Note

the [NUTS statistical regions of Portugal

Alentejo Region () is one of the seven [NUTS 2 regions of Portugal. It covers all of the historical Alentejo Province and part of the historical Ribatejo and Estremadura provinces.

The greater region is defined within Portugal by the land bordering the left bank of the river Tagus to the North and extending to the South where it borders the Algarve region. The origin of its name, "além" + "Tejo" combined as Alentejo, literally translates to "Beyond-the-Tagus". However, a large part of the subregion Lezíria do Tejo is located on the right bank of the Tagus. The Alentejo is completely located beyond the left margin of the Tagus River.

Its main cities are Évora, Elvas, Portalegre, Beja, Moura, Serpa, and Sines.

Subdivisions

The region is subdivided into five intermunicipal communities (NUTS 3 regions):

  • Alentejo Litoral
  • Alentejo Central
  • Alto Alentejo
  • Baixo Alentejo

Demographics

The resident population of the Alentejo stands at around 759,000 (fourth quarter, 2008 – 2 700 less than the fourth quarter of 2007), with 49% men and 51% women. It is the least densely populated region in the country, representing over one third of national territory but only 7.1% of its population. It is also the region with the oldest population, 22.9% being 65 years of age or more (while the national average is 17.5%).

The population is still declining – especially in the east of the Alentejo. Locals are said to migrate from the villages to the towns and from the towns to cities beyond the Alentejo. Some migration into the Alentejo is from Northern Europeans looking to escape their overcrowded regions, though not always permanently, just for sunny holiday retreats. People from China, Brazil, and mostly from (South-)Eastern Europe add to curbing population decline.

Economy

In 2006, the region had an estimated GDP per inhabitant rating of 17,200 EUR. In 2018, the Gross domestic product (GDP) of the region was 13.1 billion euros, accounting for 6.4% of Portugal's economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 21,700 euros or 72% of the EU27 average in the same year. The GDP per employee was 73% of the EU average.

Maps

File:Provincia Alto Alentejo.png|Alto Alentejo Province 1936 File:Provincia Baixo Alentejo.png|Baixo Alentejo Province 1936 File:NUTS2 Alentejo 2024.png|Location of Alentejo in Portugal File:LocalNUTS3AltoAlentejo.svg|Alto Alentejo (NUTS III) File:LocalNUTS3BaixoAlentejo.svg|Baixo Alentejo (NUTS III) File:LocalNUTS3AlentejoLitoral.svg|Alentejo Litoral (NUTS III) File:LocalNUTS3AlentejoCentral.svg|Alentejo Central (NUTS III)

References

References

  1. "Censos 2011 Resultados Preliminares 2011". INE.
  2. (17 December 2025). "Em 2024, a maioria das regiões registou um crescimento do PIB semelhante ao do país, conduzindo a uma ligeira redução da disparidade regional do PIB per capita - 2024".
  3. "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab".
  4. "Alentejo Portugal, the essence, characteristics and places.".
  5. "GDP per inhabitant in 2006 ranged from 25% of the EU27 average in Nord-Est in Romania to 336% in Inner London". Eurostat.
  6. "Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018".
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