Alec Cunningham-Reid

Early life

Cunningham-Reid was born in Wayland, Norfolk.

He joined the Royal Engineers during the First World War and was commissioned as a second lieutenant, transferring to the Royal Flying Corps. In August 1918, he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross, the citation reading: | Lt. Alec Cunningham Reid (formerly R. E.). When engaging a column of infantry at a very low altitude, this officer saw a hostile balloon on the ground. This he attacked and burnt. On the two following days he shot down two aeroplanes, and a few days later destroyed a third. |||Citation as published in the supplement to the London Gazette, 3 August 1918 (30827/9203){{London Gazette

Political career

At the 1922 general election, Cunningham-Reid stood as the conservative candidate in Warrington, a Conservative-held borough constituency in Lancashire where the sitting member Sir Harold Smith was retiring. He won the seat with a comfortable majority in a two-way contest with the Labour Party candidate. However, at the next general election, in 1923, the addition of a Liberal Party candidate saw him lose to Labour's Charles Dukes.{{cite book |author-link= F. W. S. Craig |orig-year=1969

The Liberals in Warrington did not field a candidate at the 1924 general election, and Reid was returned to the House of Commons for the next five years. At the 1929 election he did not stand in Warrington, but instead sought election in Southampton. This was a two-seat constituency, where both the sitting members were Conservatives not seeking re-election. Having returned only Conservatives since 1922, this might have been regarded as safer Conservative territory than Warrington, but Labour won both seats.

Cunningham-Reid's next chance to return to the Commons came in 1932, when the Conservative member Sir Rennell Rodd resigned from Parliament. This caused a by-election in his inner London constituency of St Marylebone, where Cunningham-Reid was adopted as the candidate of the St Marylebone Conservative and Constitutional Union, which was the official Conservative and Unionist organisation in the area. However, a number of local Conservatives who opposed his adoption left to form the rival St Marylebone Conservative Association and nominated their own candidate, Sir B. P Blackett. It was customary for the Conservative Party leader (then Stanley Baldwin) to send a letter of support to the party's candidate, but both Blackett and Cunningham-Reid each claimed to be the official Conservative nominee, and Baldwin did not endorse either of them. No other candidates were nominated, so the election became a two-way contest between the rival Conservatives. In the event, Cunningham-Reid won the seat with a slender majority of 1,013 (4.6% of the votes), and held it for a further thirteen years. At the 1935 general election he was returned as the sole Conservative candidate with a huge majority over his Labour opponent.

In 1943 the St Marylebone Conservative and Constitutional Union was disaffiliated from the National Union of Conservative and Unionist Associations in favour of the rival St Marylebone Conservative Association, which had remained in existence since the 1932 split. At the 1945 general election, Cunningham-Reid retained the support of the Conservative and Constitutional Union, but was opposed by Wavell Wakefield, a former captain of the England national rugby union team, who received the Conservative Association's endorsement. Without official party support, Cunningham-Reid fared poorly, finishing third with only 11% of the votes. Wavell won the seat with a comfortable majority over the second-placed Labour candidate.

In Parliament

On 28 July 1943, Cunningham-Reid was involved in an exchange of blows in the lobby of the House of Commons with fellow Conservative MP Oliver Locker-Lampson.{{cite news |access-date=21 November 2009

The following day, both MPs made a formal apology in the House of Commons.{{cite web |orig-year=House of Commons Debates 29 July 1943 vol 391 columns 1805-7 |access-date=21 November 2009 |orig-year=House of Commons Debates 30 July 1943 vol 391 columns 1931 |access-date=21 November 2009 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130131222022/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/471756962.html?dids=471756962:471756962&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Jul+29,+1943&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=2+M.+P.s+Fight+After+Dispute+in+Commons&pqatl=google |url-status=dead |archive-date=31 January 2013 |access-date=21 November 2009

Personal life

Cunningham-Reid was married twice. His first marriage, on 12 May 1927, was to The Hon. Ruth Mary Clarisse Ashley. The couple, described by The Cincinnati Enquirer as "England's wealthiest girl and handsomest man",{{cite news | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101125024729/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,730593,00.html | url-status = dead | archive-date = 25 November 2010 | access-date =21 November 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080308122829/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,766957,00.html | url-status = dead | archive-date = 8 March 2008 | access-date =21 November 2009

In 1944 Cunningham-Reid married secondly Angela Williams, and they were divorced about 1949. During the Second World War he conducted an affair with the American heiress Doris Duke.

Death

Cunningham-Reid died in Valbonne, France, on 26 March 1977.

References

References

1. "Historical list of MPs: House of Commons constituencies beginning with "S"". Leigh Rayment's House of Commons pages.
2. "The Aces of World War 1". TheAerodrome.com.
3. "Alec Reid". TheAerodrome.com.
4. Craig, op. cit. page 243
5. Craig, op. cit., page 43
6. (29 July 1943). "England Grins as Members of Commons Trade Punches". Los Angeles Times.
7. Usborne, David. (8 June 1995). "Who wants to be a billionairess?". The Independent.