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Alaska's at-large congressional district
At-large U.S. House district for Alaska
At-large U.S. House district for Alaska
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| state | Alaska |
| district number | AL |
| image name | AK01_109.png |
| image width | 300 |
| representative | Nick Begich III |
| party | Republican |
| residence | Chugiak |
| english area | 665,384.04 |
| distribution ref | |
| percent urban | 65.7 |
| percent rural | 34.3 |
| population | 740,133 |
| population year | 2024 |
| median income | $95,665 |
| percent white | 57.5 |
| percent hispanic | 6.8 |
| percent black | 2.8 |
| percent asian | 5.9 |
| percent native american | 14.8 |
| percent native hawaiian | 1.7 |
| percent more than one race | 9.8 |
| percent other race | 0.6 |
| cpvi | R+6 |
| percent more than one race = 9.8 Since becoming a U.S. state in 1959, Alaska has been entitled to one member in the United States House of Representatives. The representative is elected at-large, because the state has only one congressional district, encompassing its entire territory. By area, Alaska's congressional district is the largest congressional district in the United States and the third-largest electoral district represented by a single member in the world, exceeded by the Yakutsk district in Russia and Nunavut in Canada.
On August 31, 2022, Democrat Mary Peltola defeated Republican former governor Sarah Palin in the special election to replace Don Young, who died on March 18 of the same year, was the longest serving Republican in the history of the House, and was the most notable person to represent the district. Peltola became the first Democrat elected to the House of Representatives from Alaska since 1972, and the first Alaska Native in history to be elected to the United States House of Representatives. Peltola was defeated by Nick Begich III in 2024.
It has a partisan lean of R+6.
History
The district was created when Alaska achieved statehood on January 3, 1959, and having existed uninterrupted ever since. Given the growth of population across the nation, Alaska is still entitled to only one seat in the House of Representatives.
Voter registration
| Voter registration as of January 3, 2021 | Party | Total voters | Percentage | Total | 599,704 | 100% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 338,931 | 56.52% | ||||
| Republican | 149,173 | 24.87% | ||||
| Democratic | 81,355 | 13.57% | ||||
| Alaskan Independence | 19,109 | 3.19% | ||||
| Minor parties | 11,136 | 1.85% |
Recent statewide election results
Because Alaska has always had only one congressional district, these are the same as the presidential election results for the state.
| Year | Office | Results |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | President | Richard Nixon 51% – John F. Kennedy 49% |
| 1964 | President | Lyndon B. Johnson 66% – Barry Goldwater 34% |
| 1968 | President | Richard Nixon 45% – Hubert Humphrey 43% |
| 1972 | President | Richard Nixon 58% – George McGovern 35% |
| 1976 | President | Gerald Ford 58% – Jimmy Carter 36% |
| 1980 | President | Ronald Reagan 54% – Jimmy Carter 26% |
| 1984 | President | Ronald Reagan 67% – Walter Mondale 30% |
| 1988 | President | George H. W. Bush 60% – Michael Dukakis 36% |
| 1992 | President | George H. W. Bush 39% – Bill Clinton 30% |
| 1996 | President | Bob Dole 51% – Bill Clinton 33% |
| 2000 | President | George W. Bush 59% – Al Gore 28% |
| 2004 | President | George W. Bush 61% – John Kerry 36% |
| 2008 | President | John McCain 59% – Barack Obama 38% |
| 2012 | President | Mitt Romney 55% – Barack Obama 41% |
| 2016 | President | Donald Trump 51% – Hillary Clinton 37% |
| 2020 | President | Donald Trump 53% – Joe Biden 43% |
| 2024 | President | Donald Trump 55% – Kamala Harris 41% |
List of members representing the district
| Representative | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Residence) | Party | Term | Cong | |
| ress | Electoral history | |||
| District created January 3, 1959 | ||||
| [[File:Ralph Julian Rivers.jpg | 100px]] | |||
| Ralph Rivers | ||||
| (Fairbanks) | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1959 – | |
| December 30, 1966 | Elected in 1958. | |||
| Re-elected in 1960. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1962. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1964. | ||||
| Lost re-election, then resigned early. | ||||
| Vacant | nowrap | December 30, 1966 – | ||
| January 3, 1967 | ||||
| [[File:Howard Wallace Pollock.jpg | 100px]] | |||
| Howard Pollock | ||||
| (Anchorage) | Republican | nowrap | January 3, 1967 – | |
| January 3, 1971 | Elected in 1966. | |||
| Re-elected in 1968. | ||||
| Retired to run for Governor of Alaska. | ||||
| [[File:Nick Begich.jpg | 100px]] | |||
| Nick Begich Sr. | ||||
| (Anchorage) | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1971 – | |
| December 29, 1972 | Elected in 1970. | |||
| Went missing October 16, 1972. | ||||
| Re-elected posthumously in 1972. | ||||
| Declared dead December 29, 1972. | ||||
| Vacant | nowrap | December 29, 1972 – | ||
| March 6, 1973 | ||||
| [[File:Don Young, official 115th Congress photo portrait.jpg | 100px]] | |||
| Don Young | ||||
| (Fort Yukon) | Republican | nowrap | March 6, 1973 – | |
| March 18, 2022 | Elected to finish Begich's term. | |||
| Re-elected in 1974. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1976. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1978. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1980. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1982. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1984. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1986. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1988. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1990. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1992. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1994. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1996. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1998. | ||||
| Re-elected in 2000. | ||||
| Re-elected in 2002. | ||||
| Re-elected in 2004. | ||||
| Re-elected in 2006. | ||||
| Re-elected in 2008. | ||||
| Re-elected in 2010. | ||||
| Re-elected in 2012. | ||||
| Re-elected in 2014. | ||||
| Re-elected in 2016. | ||||
| Re-elected in 2018. | ||||
| Re-elected in 2020. | ||||
| Died. | ||||
| Vacant | March 18, 2022 – | |||
| September 13, 2022 | ||||
| [[File:Mary_Peltola_Congressional_Member_Portrait_(2).jpeg | 100px]] | |||
| Mary Peltola | ||||
| (Bethel) | Democratic | nowrap | September 13, 2022 – | |
| January 3, 2025 | Elected to finish Young's term. | |||
| Re-elected in 2022. | ||||
| Lost re-election. | ||||
| [[File:Rep. Nick Begich III (119th Congress) (3x4 full).jpg | 100px]] | |||
| Nick Begich III | ||||
| (Chugiak) | Republican | nowrap | January 3, 2025 – | |
| present | Elected in 2024. |
Electoral history
1958 to 2010
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Green | Libertarian | Others | Write-in | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Votes | Pct | Year | Republican | Democratic | Green | Libertarian | Others | Write-in | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1958 | nowrap | Henry A. Benson | 20,699 | nowrap | Ralph Rivers | 27,948 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1960 | nowrap | R. L. Rettig | 25,517 | nowrap | Ralph Rivers (incumbent) | 33,546 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1962 | nowrap | Lowell Thomas Jr. | 26,638 | nowrap | Ralph Rivers (incumbent) | 33,953 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1964 | nowrap | Lowell Thomas Jr. | 32,556 | nowrap | Ralph Rivers (incumbent) | 34,590 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1966 | nowrap | Howard W. Pollock | 34,040 | nowrap | Ralph Rivers (incumbent) | 31,867 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1968 | nowrap | Howard W. Pollock (incumbent) | 43,577 | nowrap | Nick Begich | 36,785 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1970 | nowrap | Frank Murkowski | 35,947 | nowrap | Nick Begich | 44,137 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1972 | nowrap | Don Young | 41,750 | nowrap | Nick Begich (incumbent) | 53,651 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1973 | nowrap | Don Young | 35,044 | nowrap | Emil Notti | 33,123 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1974 | nowrap | Don Young (incumbent) | 51,641 | nowrap | William L. Hensley | 44,280 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1976 | nowrap | Don Young (incumbent) | 83,722 | nowrap | Eben Hopson | 34,194 | 292 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1978 | nowrap | Don Young (incumbent) | 68,811 | nowrap | Patrick Rodey | 55,176 | 200 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1980 | nowrap | Don Young (incumbent) | 114,089 | nowrap | Kevin Parnell | 39,922 | 607 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1982 | nowrap | Don Young (incumbent) | 128,274 | nowrap | Dave Carlson | 52,011 | 799 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1984 | nowrap | Don Young (incumbent) | 113,582 | nowrap | Pegge Begich | 86,052 | nowrap | Betty Breck (I) | 6,508 | 295 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1986 | nowrap | Don Young (incumbent) | 101,799 | nowrap | Pegge Begich | 74,053 | nowrap | Betty Breck | 4,182 | 243 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1988 | nowrap | Don Young (incumbent) | 120,595 | nowrap | Peter Gruenstein | 71,881 | 479 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1990 | nowrap | Don Young (incumbent) | 99,003 | nowrap | John S. Devens | 91,677 | 967 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1992 | nowrap | Don Young (incumbent) | 111,849 | nowrap | John S. Devens | 102,378 | nowrap | Mike Milligan | 9,529 | nowrap | Michael States (AI) | 15,049 | 311 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1994 | nowrap | Don Young (incumbent) | 118,537 | nowrap | Tony Smith | 68,172 | nowrap | Joni Whitmore | 21,277 | 254 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1996 | nowrap | Don Young (incumbent) | 138,834 | nowrap | Georgianna Lincoln | 85,114 | nowrap | John J. G. Grames | 4,513 | nowrap | William J. Nemec II (AI) | 5,017 | 222 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1998 | nowrap | Don Young (incumbent) | 139,676 | nowrap | Jim Duncan | 77,232 | nowrap | John J. G. Grames | 5,923 | 469 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2000 | nowrap | Don Young (incumbent) | 190,862 | nowrap | Clifford Mark Greene | 45,372 | nowrap | Anna C. Young | 22,440 | nowrap | Leonard J. Karpinski | 4,802 | nowrap | Jim Dore (AI) | 10,085 | 832 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2002 | nowrap | Don Young (incumbent) | 169,685 | nowrap | Clifford Mark Greene | 39,357 | nowrap | Russell deForest | 14,435 | nowrap | Rob Clift | 3,797 | 291 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2004 | nowrap | Don Young (incumbent) | 213,216 | nowrap | Thomas M. Higgins | 67,074 | nowrap | Timothy A. Feller | 11,434 | nowrap | Alvin A. Anders | 7,157 | 1,115 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2006 | nowrap | Don Young (incumbent) | 132,743 | Diane E. Benson | 93,879 | Eva Ince | 1,819 | Alexander Crawford | 4,029 | William Ratigan | 1,615 | 560 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2008 | nowrap | Don Young (incumbent) | 158,939 | Ethan Berkowitz | 142,560 | Don Wright | 14,274 | 1,205 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2010 | nowrap | Don Young (incumbent) | 175,384 | Harry Crawford | 77,606 | 1,345 |
*Source: *
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022 special
| Party | Candidate | Round 1 | Round 2 | Votes | % | Transfer | Votes | % | Democratic Party (US)}}" | Republican Party (US)}}" | Republican Party (US)}}" | Write-in}}" | Total votes | Inactive ballots | Democratic Party (US)}}" | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | **** | 74,807 | 39.66% | +16,399 | 91,206 | 51.47% | ||||||||||||||
| Republican | 58,328 | 30.93% | +27,659 | 85,987 | 48.53% | |||||||||||||||
| Republican | 52,504 | 27.84% | −52,504 | Eliminated | ||||||||||||||||
| Write-in | 2,971 | 1.58% | −2,971 | Eliminated | ||||||||||||||||
| 188,610 | 100.00% | 177,193 | 94.29% | |||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 0.00% | +10,726 | 10,726 | 5.71% | ||||||||||||||||
| Democratic gain from Republican |
2022
| Party | Candidate | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Votes | % | Transfer | Votes | % | Transfer | Votes | % | Democratic Party (US)}}" | Republican Party (US)}}" | Republican Party (US)}}" | Libertarian Party (US)}}" | Write-in}}" | Total votes | Inactive ballots | Democratic Party (US)}}" | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | (incumbent) | 128,329 | 48.68% | +1,038 | 129,433 | 49.20% | +7,460 | 136,893 | 54.94% | |||||||||||||||||
| Republican | 67,732 | 25.74% | +1,064 | 69,242 | 26.32% | +43,013 | 112,255 | 45.06% | ||||||||||||||||||
| Republican | 61,431 | 23.34% | +1,988 | 64,392 | 24.48% | −64,392 | Eliminated | |||||||||||||||||||
| Libertarian | 4,560 | 1.73% | −4,560 | Eliminated | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Write-in | 1,096 | 0.42% | −1,096 | Eliminated | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 263,148 | 100.00% | 263,067 | 100.00% | 249,148 | 100.00% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 2,193 | 0.83% | +906 | 3,097 | 1.16% | +14,765 | 17,016 | 5.55% | |||||||||||||||||||
| Democratic hold |
2024
| Party | Candidate | First choice | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Votes | % | Votes | % | Transfer | Votes | % | Transfer | Votes | % | Republican Party (US)}}" | Democratic Party (US)}}" | Alaskan Independence Party}}" | Democratic Party (US)}}" | Write-in candidate}}" | Total votes | 329,555 | 329,493 | 328,176 | 321,846 | Inactive ballots | 6,360 | 7,677 | 14,007 | Republican Party (US)}}" | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | **** | 159,550 | 48.41% | 159,777 | 48.49% | +267 | 160,044 | 48.77% | +4,817 | 164,861 | 51.22% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Democratic | (incumbent) | 152,828 | 46.37% | 152,948 | 46.42% | +1,313 | 154,261 | 47.01% | +2,724 | 156,985 | 48.78% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independence | 13,010 | 3.95% | 13,210 | 4.01% | +661 | 13,871 | 4.23% | −13,871 | Eliminated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Democratic | 3,417 | 1.04% | 3,558 | 1.08% | −3,558 | Eliminated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Write-in | 750 | 0.23% | Eliminated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| +1,317 | +6,330 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Republican gain from Democratic |
Notes
References
References
- [https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/cph-2-1.pdf Census data 2010]census.gov {{Webarchive. link. (October 19, 2012)
- "Congressional Districts".
- Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census Bureau. "My Congressional District".
- Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census Bureau. "My Congressional District".
- "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)".
- "Alaska Voter Registration by Party/Precinct".
- Prior to the 1976 election, official election returns released by the State of Alaska were typewritten rather than computer generated, and write-in votes were not included in published vote totals.
- Johnson, Cheryl L.. (February 28, 2019). "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 2018". [[Clerk of the United States House of Representatives.
- (November 3, 2020). "State of Alaska 2020 General Election". Alaska Division of Elections.
- (November 23, 2022). "RCV Detailed Report {{!}} General Election". Alaska Division of Elections.
- (November 30, 2024). "State of Alaska 2024 GENERAL ELECTION Election Summary Report November 5, 2024 OFFICIAL RESULTS".
- (November 30, 2024). "US House RCV Detailed Report".
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