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Al-Shaghur, Damascus
| Field | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name | Al-Shaghour |
| native_name | ٱلشَّاغُور | |
| native_name_lang | ||
| other_name | aš-Šāḡūr | |
| settlement_type | Municipality | |
| image_map | Districts of damascus english.svg | |
| map_caption | Al-Shaghour on the district map of Damascus | |
| subdivision_type | Country | |
| subdivision_name | Flag of the Syrian revolution.svg Syria | |
| subdivision_type1 | Governorate | |
| subdivision_name1 | Damascus Governorate | |
| subdivision_type2 | City | |
| subdivision_name2 | Damascus | |
| unit_pref | Metric | |
| area_urban_footnotes | -- | |
| area_rural_footnotes | -- | |
| area_metro_footnotes | -- | |
| area_magnitude | -- | |
| area_blank2_title | ||
| area_blank2_km2 | ||
| area_blank2_ha | ||
| dunam_link | ||
| population_footnotes | ||
| population_total | 119,569 | |
| population_as_of | 2004 | |
| population_density_km2 | auto | |
| timezone | EET | |
| utc_offset | +3 | |
| timezone_DST | EEST | |
| utc_offset_DST | +2 | |
| blank_name | Climate | |
| blank_info | BSk | |
| coordinates | ||
| elevation_footnotes |
tags --| area_footnotes =
Al-Shaghour () is a municipality and a neighborhood located in the old walled city of Damascus, Syria, south and east of the Old City, and east of al-Midan. Al-Shaghour is one of the oldest recorded neighborhoods in the city. The traditional neighborhood is divided into the part located within the Old City walls, known as Shaghour al-Juwani, and the much larger part located outside the walls. The latter part has become a municipality known as al-Shaghour.
Old al-Shaghour is separated from al-Midan to the west by Al-Beit Street and from Harat al-Yahud (Jewish Quarter) by Al-Ameen Street. The latter, named after a prominent Shiite figure, is the main road in the neighborhood and accommodates the market place and the main shops. Al-Shaghour is also home to many of the prominent Shia Muslim families of Damascus.
History
During the French mandate, part of the neighborhood, known as "Shaghour al-Juwani" was located within the Old City walls, while most of the neighborhood was located outside the city walls and is known as "Shaghour al-Barrani". The total population of al-Shaghour was 18,715 in 1936, with 34% living in Shaghour al-Juwani and 66% living al-Shaghour al-Barrani. The entire population was Muslim.
Al-Shaghour was a major center of resistance to French rule. Many of its inhabitants were involved in political activism and in the development of Syria's national political thought is the 1930s. Al-Shaghour was the home to several prominent intellectuals and political figures including the famous poet Nizar Qabbani, the minister of defense of the Kingdom of Syria, Yusuf al-Azma, and Hasan al-Kharrat, the most prominent rebel leader in Damascus during the 1925 Great Syrian Revolt.
Districts
By the 21st century, Shaghour al-Barrani evolved to become the larger al-Shaghour Municipality, which in 2004 consisted of the city districts (hayy) of Shaghour al-Barrani (pop. 13,169), al-Bilal (pop. 21,408), al-Zuhur (pop. 37,367), Bab Sharqi (pop. 12,318), al-Wihdah (pop. 29,953), Rawdat al-Midan (pop. 4,887), al-Nidal (pop. 15,588) and Ibn al-Asakir (pop. 4,539). Shaghour al-Juwani is located in the Old City municipality and had a population of 2,506 in 2004.
References
Bibliography
References
- "Damascus governorate population 2004 census".
- (2012). "A House In Damascus - Before The Fall". Syracuse University Press.
- Totah, p. 45.
- Miller, Catherine. (2007). "Arabic in the City: Issues in Dialect Contact and Language Variation". [[Routledge]].
- (November 1984). "Syrian Urban Politics in Transition: The Quarters of Damascus during the French Mandate". International Journal of Middle East Studies.
- Neep, 2012, pp. 79-80.
- (2015-03-16). "Syrian Arab Republic Damascus Governorate Reference map". United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.
- "The Results of Population and Housing of the 2004 Census: Damascus City". Syria Central Bureau of Statistics.
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