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Akizuki-class destroyer (1959)

Destroyer class of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force


Destroyer class of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force

FieldValue
section1{{Infobox ship/image
imageJS Akiduki(DD-161).jpg
image_captionJDS Akizuki
section2{{Infobox ship/class overview
nameAkizuki class
operators
class_before
class_after*
in_service_range1960–1993
total_ships_completed2
total_ships_retired2
section3{{Infobox ship/characteristics
typeDestroyer
displacement*2350 LT standard
length118 m
beam12 m
draft4 m
propulsion2 Mitsubishi-Escher-Weiss (on Akizuki) or Westinghouse (on Teruzuki) steam turbines, 4 Mitsubishi CE-type boilers 45000 shp / 2 shafts, 2 propellers
speed32 kn max.
complement330
sensors*Mark 57 fire-control system
EW*NOLR-1 ESM
armament*3 × 5"/54 caliber Mk.16 guns
* 1 x 4 [[Bofors 375mm anti submarine rocketsBofors {{convert375mmin0abbron}}]] ASW rocket launcher (replaced Mk. 108 in 1976)
*4 × {{convert533mmin0abbron}} torpedo tubes
  • Mitsubishi Shipbuilding & Eng. Co.

    • Kobe Shipyard & Eng. Works
  • 2890 LT normal

  • Mark 63 fire-control system

  • OPS-1 air search radar

  • OPS-5 surface-search radar

  • AN/SQS-4 sonar

  • AN/SQR-8 sonar

  • QQA-1A sonar

  • 4 × 3"/50 caliber Mk.22 guns (Type 57)

  • 1 × Mk.108 ASW rocket launcher

  • 2 × Hedgehog ASW mortars

  • 1 x 4 Bofors 375 mm ASW rocket launcher (replaced Mk. 108 in 1976)

  • 2 × Mk.2 ASW torpedo racks

  • 4 × 533 mm torpedo tubes

  • 2 × Y-gun Depth charge throwers

  • 2 × Depth charge racks The Akizuki-class destroyer was a destroyer class built for the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) in the late 1950s. This class was planned to be a flotilla leader with the enhanced command and control capability, so sometimes this class was classified as the "DDC" (commanding destroyer) unofficially.

Design

Initially, the American Military Assistance Advisory Group-Japan (MAAG-J) recommended a modified version of the American , but Japan had already constructed surface combatants of their own at that time. As a result, the project of this class was financed by the Off Shore Procurement (OSP) of the United States, but design and construction were completely indigenous.

Like its predecessors, the and es, this class adopted a "long forecastle" design with inclined afterdeck called "Holland Slope", named after the scenic sloping street in Nagasaki City. With the enlargement of the hull, the steam turbine propulsion system was uprated with higher-pressure boilers (570 psi).

This class was equipped with both the gunnery weapons of the Murasame class and the torpedo/mine weapons of the Ayanami class. Alongside these anti-submarine weapons, and similar to those of the Ayanami class, the Akizuki class were the first vessels equipped with a Mk.108 Weapon Alpha. While the JMSDF desired this American ASW rocket launcher originally, it became clear that its performance wasn't as good as was believed. It was later replaced by a Type 71 375 mm quadruple ASW rocket launcher (the Japanese version of the Swedish M/50) in 1976.

Pennant no.NameLaid downLaunchedCommissionedDecommissioned
DD-161
ASU-7010
DD-162
ASU-7012
TV-3504

References

References

  1. Blackman, Raymond V.B.. (1962). "Jane's Fighting Ships 2004–2005". Jane's Fighting Ships Publishing Co. Ltd..
  2. (June 2011). "History of Japanese destroyers since 1952". Kaijin-sha.
  3. (June 2011). "1. Hull (Hardware of JMSDF destroyers)". Kaijin-sha.
  4. Yasuo Abe. (June 2011). "2. Propulsion system (Hardware of JMSDF destroyers)". Kaijin-sha.
  5. (March 2010). "2. Guns (Shipboard weapons of JMSDF 1952-2010)". Kaijin-sha.
  6. (March 2010). "3. Underwater weapons (Shipboard weapons of JMSDF 1952-2010)". Kaijin-sha.
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