Air Wing of the Armed Forces of Malta

History

While Malta has a rather long tradition of military aviation within its territory, including the housing of Royal Air Force bases and squadrons during World War II, the nation had no official military aviation of its own until gaining independence in 1964 (and the building of an independent national military that followed).

The Air Wing was founded as an operational branch of the Armed Forces of Malta in the early 1970s. The Air Wing serves primarily as a support branch of the ground forces (as troops transport, security escort and fire support) and Maritime Squadron of the AFM (for maritime surveillance and border control mission) and has so far never operated combat aircraft. The Air Wing's current Commanding Officer is Lt. Col Nicholas Grech.

On 13 December 2013, the Air Wing of the AFM was awarded the 'Midalja għall-Qadi tar-Repubblika' (MQR) in recognition of its distinguished service toward safety at sea, humanitarian assistance to people in distress and to the welfare of Maltese people.

In a bilateral agreement with Italy, the Italian Air Force provided two AB 212 helicopters to perform SAR duties with Maltese rescuers on board. These were operated under the name of Italian Military Mission in Malta which was initially intended to help the Maltese Government establish and maintain a modern military force as well operate a SAR detachment. This lasted more than 40 years with the Italian AB212s and their predecessors, the AB 204 logging over 15,000 flight hours in both training and SAR missions whilst saving over 270 people. By 2015, the intended role of this mission had been fulfilled, with the Maltese Air Wing able to operate a modern SAR force. Due to Italian budget cuts (the Italian Military Mission in Malta was an Italian mission with Italian equipment, aircraft and financing), the mission started to wind down, and eventually, the final chapter of service was closed in 2016, with the Italian AB212s being retired.

Structure

The main divisions of the Air Wing are:

• The Air Wing Headquarters – Tasked with command, control, and coordination of the air wing's divisions and sub-units, to ensure unit readiness for responding to various operational requirements, both locally and overseas.
• The Headquarters Squadron – Provides logistical and service support to the other sub-units of the AFM Air Wing. It is responsible for transport management, logistics procurement, and human resources administration required for the air wing's daily duties and commitments. The Integrated Logistics Division within the Headquarters Squadron is tasked with ensuring of the stocking up of all aircraft parts and aircraft maintenance documentation.
• The Operations Squadron – The main operations element of the AFM's Air Wing, in charge of utilizing the aircraft inventory. It consists of three subdivisions:
  • The Fixed Wing Flight – In charge of coastal and offshore patrolling, sighting and reporting of irregular migration at sea and interdiction, fisheries patrols, and several other varied flight duties.
  • The Rotary Wing Flight – Handles all helicopter operations, ranging from offshore casualty evacuation and rescue to air ambulance as well as patient transfer between the Islands' two main hospitals. It also provides assistance to other government entities as required.
  • The Rescue Section – A small unit of soldiers and rescue personnel specially trained for rescue operations on land and at sea. Each rescue-swimmer is qualified in first aid, life saving, and other specialist skills. Membership in the unit requires a high level of physical fitness.
• The Support Squadron – By far the largest of the Air Wing's divisions, the Support Squadron is in charge of the maintenance of the aircraft inventory. The ground crew personnel are also responsible for aircraft and equipment handling on the ground, emergency fire fighting, aircraft marshalling, aircraft towing, aircraft refuelling, and other essential line duties.

Aircraft

Below is a list of aircraft operated by the Armed Forces of Malta Air Wing. The Air Wing operates 4 fixed-wing aircraft and 3 helicopters. Since its founding, the Air Wing has never operated jet-powered or combat aircraft.

Current inventory

says there is 1. The Alouettes have been retired see https://timesofmalta.com/article/only-one-five-afm-helicopters-use.1112084 --

Retired

References

References

1. (2016). "Rapport Annwali tad-Dipartiment tal-Gvern – 2016 Ministeru għall-Intern u s-Sigurtà Nazzjonali, pg 41, 44". Ministry of the Home Affairs and National Security.
2. "Air Wing". afm.gov.mt.
3. (13 December 2013). "Aġġornat: Persuni minn sfond differenti onorati f'Jum ir-Repubblika". inewsmalta.com.
4. "AGUSTA BELL 212". afm.gov.mt.
5. (22 February 2015). "Italian Military Mission in Malta to wind down".
6. "Official AFM website – Overview of the AFM Air Wing's operational structure, divisions and subdivisions".
7. "BRITTEN NORMAN BN-2B ISLANDER". afm.gov.mt.
8. Hoyle, Craig. (2025). "World Air Forces 2026". [[FlightGlobal]].
9. (24 May 2010). "New AFM patrol aircraft rolled out". timesofmalta.com.
10. (17 December 2025). "Armed Forces of Malta (AFM) Facebook".
11. Gareth Jennings. (22 December 2025). "Malta signs for additional AW139 helicopter, King Air B200 maritime patrol aircraft".
12. Gruber, Jan. (2021-05-10). "Malta: Air forces deploy first drone". Aviation Direct.
13. (27 May 2016). "Details of Bulldog Service in Maltese Armed Forces". aeroflight.co.uk.
14. "SA Bulldog".
15. (27 July 2009). "AFM gets maritime patrol aircraft". timesofmalta.com.
16. (1994). "World Air Forces 1994 pg. 48". Flightglobal Insight.
17. Ellul, Daniel. (2025-06-29). "Only one out of five AFM helicopters in use".