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Agusan River
River in Mindanao, Philippines
River in Mindanao, Philippines
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Agusan River |
| name_other | Rio Grande de Agusan |
| image | File:Mighty Agusan.jpg |
| image_size | 250px |
| image_caption | The Agusan River and Magsaysay Bridge in 2019 |
| map | Agusan river watershed.png |
| map_caption | Agusan River drainage basin |
| pushpin_map | Mindanao mainland#Philippines |
| pushpin_map_caption | Agusan River mouth |
| subdivision_type1 | Country |
| subdivision_name1 | Philippines |
| subdivision_type2 | Region |
| subdivision_name2 | |
| subdivision_type3 | Province |
| subdivision_name3 | Agusan del Sur |
| subdivision_type4 | Cities/municipalities |
| subdivision_name4 | |
| length | 349 km |
| source1 | Mount Tagubud, Pantukan, Davao de Oro |
| source1_location | Davao del Norte |
| source1_coordinates | |
| source1_elevation | 1022 m |
| mouth | Butuan Bay |
| mouth_location | Butuan |
| mouth_coordinates | |
| mouth_elevation | 0 m |
| basin_size | 11937 km2 |
| tributaries_left | |
| tributaries_right |
The Agusan River is third longest river in the Philippines, located in the north-eastern part of Mindanao island, draining majority of the Caraga region and some parts of Davao de Oro. It is the country's third largest river (after the Cagayan River and Rio Grande de Mindanao) with a total drainage area of 11937 km2
Geography
The headwaters of the river are found in the mountains of Davao de Oro, near its border with Davao Oriental and east of Tagum. It flows through the wide Agusan River valley which measures 177 km from south to north and varies from 32 – in width. It finally drains into Butuan Bay at its mouth in Butuan.
One of the prominent features in the Agusan River basin is the presence of the Agusan Marsh covering a total area of 19197 ha. The marsh serves a flood retention basin for the Agusan River, cutting the high discharge of water causing flash floods in the lower reaches of the river. Aside from that, the marsh harbors unique and pristine habitats like the sago and peat swamps forest and is a home to endangered and endemic flora and fauna. As a consequence, it was designated a wildlife sanctuary by then-President Fidel V. Ramos in 1996.
Watershed
The Agusan River basin is divided into three sub-basins on the basis of topographic features: the upper Agusan River basin, the middle Agusan River basin, and the lower Agusan River basin. The upper Agusan River basin is the section from its headwaters in the mountains of Davao de Oro to Santa Josefa, Agusan del Sur to Veruela, Agusan del Sur, the middle Agusan River basin is the section of the river from Santa Josefa to Amparo, Agusan del Sur while the lower Agusan River basin is from Amparo to its mouth at Butuan.
References
References
- (September 21, 2011). "Water Quality Management in the Context of Basin Management: Water Quality, River Basin Management and Governance Dynamics in the Philippines". Department of Environment and Natural Resources.
- (July 24, 2018). "Longest Rivers In The Philippines". WorldAtlas.
- Kundel, Jim. (June 7, 2007). "Water profile of Philippines". Encyclopedia of Earth.
- (December 2004). "Technical Assistance To The Republic of the Philippines For A Master Plan For the Agusan River Basin". Asian Development Bank.
- [[Mindanao#Plains. Plains of Mindanao]]
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