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Agrius convolvuli
Species of moth
Species of moth
- Sphinx convolvuli Linnaeus, 1758
- Herse convolvuli
- Protoparce orientalis Butler, 1876
- Sphinx abadonna Fabricius, 1798
- Sphinx distans Butler, 1876
- Sphinx patatas Ménétriés, 1857
- Sphinx pseudoconvolvuli Schaufuss, 1870
- Sphinx roseafasciata Koch, 1865
- Sphinx convolvuli alicea Neuburger, 1899
- Sphinx convolvuli batatae Christ, 1882
- Sphinx convolvuli nigricans Cannaviello, 1900
- Agrius convolvuli aksuensis O. Bang-Haas, 1927
- Agrius convolvuli fuscosignata Tutt, 1904
- Agrius convolvuli grisea Tutt, 1904
- Agrius convolvuli ichangensis Tutt, 1904
- Agrius convolvuli intermedia Tutt, 1904
- Agrius convolvuli javanensis Tutt, 1904
- Agrius convolvuli major Tutt, 1904
- Agrius convolvuli minor Tutt, 1904
- Agrius convolvuli obscura Tutt, 1904
- Agrius convolvuli suffusa Tutt, 1904
- Agrius convolvuli tahitiensis Tutt, 1904
- Agrius convolvuli unicolor Tutt, 1904
- Agrius convolvuli variegata Tutt, 1904
- Agrius convolvuli virgata Tutt, 1904
- Herse convolvuli extincta Gehlen, 1928
- Herse convolvuli marshallensis Clark, 1922
- Herse convolvuli peitaihoensis Clark, 1922
- Herse convolvuli posticoconflua Bryk, 1946
- Protoparce convolvuli fasciata Pillich, 1909
- Protoparce convolvuli indica Skell, 1913
Agrius convolvuli, the convolvulus hawk-moth, is a large hawk-moth. It is common throughout Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia and New Zealand, partly as a migrant. In New Zealand, it is also known as the kumara moth, and in the Māori language as hīhue.
Description and habits
The wingspan is 80-105 mm. This hawkmoth's basic coloration is in grayish tones, but the abdomen has a broad gray dorsal stripe and pink and black bands edged with white on the sides. The hindwings are light gray with darker broad crosslines. Agrius convolvuli - MHNT CUT 2010 0 470 - Gironde France - Male dorsal.jpg|♂ Agrius convolvuli - MHNT CUT 2010 0 470 - Gironde France - Male ventral.jpg|♂ △ Agrius convolvuli - MHNT CUT 2010 0 470 - Gironde France - Female dorsal.jpg| ♀ Agrius convolvuli - MHNT CUT 2010 0 470 - Gironde France - Female ventral.jpg|♀ △
Its favourite time is around sunset and during the twilight, when it is seen in gardens hovering over the flowers. This moth is very attracted to light, so it is often killed by cars on highways. Its caterpillars eat the leaves of the Convolvulus, hence its Latin name "convolvuli". Other recorded food plants include a wide range of plants in the families Araceae, Convolvulaceae, Leguminosae and Malvaceae. It can be a pest of cultivated Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato or kūmara) in New Zealand and the Pacific. The adult feeds on the wing and has a very long proboscis (longer than its body) that enables it to feed on long trumpet-like flowers such as Nicotiana sylvestris.
The caterpillars can be in a number of different colours. As well as brown (pictured below) they have been seen in bright green and black.
Similar species
A. convolvuli is unmistakable in the eastern area of distribution, in the western area of distribution it can be mistaken for Agrius cingulata. This species, found mainly in South and Central America, is repeatedly detected on the western shores of Europe. Agrius cingulata can be distinguished on the basis of the clearly stronger pink colouring of the abdominal segments and a similarly coloured rear wing base. In addition, Agrius convolvuli form pseudoconvolvuli Schaufuss, 1870 has some resemblance with North American species in the genus Manduca, for instance Manduca sexta.
Gallery
File:Agrius convoluli variation sjh.JPG|Agrius convoluli variation File:Agrius convolvuli korseby.jpeg|Larva of Agrius convolvuli File:Agrius convolvuli LC0286.jpg|Larva of Agrius convolvuli File:Windenschwärmer Puppe Erdkokon.jpg|Pupa of Agrius convolvuli Convolvulus hawk-moth (Agrius convolvuli).jpg|Feeding in flight Convolvulus hawk-moth (Agrius convolvuli) 2.jpg|Showing length of proboscis Both near Rila Monastery, Bulgaria
References
References
- "CATE Creating a Taxonomic eScience - Sphingidae". Cate-sphingidae.org.
- "''Agrius convolvuli'' (Linnaeus, 1758) -- Convolvulus hawkmoth".
- (1879). "Lepidoptera". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London.
- "Ozanimals". Ozanimals.
- "''Agrius convolvuli'' (Linnaeus, 1758)". Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd.
- www.vo2.co.nz. "hīhue - Māori Dictionary".
- Hampson, G. F.. (1892). "The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma: Moths Volume I". Taylor and Francis.
- Michael Chinery, ''Collins Guide to the Insects of Great Britain and Western Europe''
- "''Agrius convolvuli'' (Linnaeus, 1758) -- Convolvulus hawkmoth".
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