Agile gibbon

Taxonomy

The species is generally thought not to have subspecies, but some experts recognise a mountain form and a lowland form.

• Mountain agile gibbon, Hylobates agilis agilis
• Lowland agile gibbon, Hylobates agilis unko

Description

The agile gibbon has fur varying in color from black to red-brown. The brow is white, and the male can be recognized by his white or light-grey cheeks. Additionally, the male is slightly larger than the female. The agile gibbon weighs from 4 to with an average of 5 kg, though in captivity it can reach 8 kg. It has a head and body length of 44 –. Like all gibbons, it is tailless.

Behaviour

With its long arms they swing on branches, brachiating at a fast pace. Like all gibbons, it lives in monogamous pairs in a strict enforced territory, which is defended with vigorous visual displays and songs. The diet of the agile gibbon is generally frugivorous but have also been observed eating leaves, flowers, and insects.

Females give birth to a single offspring after seven months' gestation. The young gibbon is weaned at barely 2 years of age. When fully mature, at about 8 years, it leaves its family group in order to look for a mate.

Distribution and habitat

The agile gibbon is found on Sumatra southeast of Lake Toba and the Singkil River, in a small area on the Malay Peninsula, and south Thailand near the Malaysian border. It predominantly lives arboreally in rain forests and rarely comes to the ground.

References

References

1. {{MSW3 Groves
2. Geissmann, T.. (2020). "''Hylobates agilis''".
3. "Appendices {{!}} CITES".
4. Parks, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4 0 International Thai National. "Hylobates agilis, Agile gibbon".
5. Kuester, J.. (2000). "''Hylobates agilis''". Animal Diversity Web.
6. (2010). "Fact sheet: agile gibbon". EAZA Ape Campaign.