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AFC Champions League Elite

Asian association football tournament for clubs


Asian association football tournament for clubs

FieldValue
logoAFC Champions League Elite logo.svg
imagesize150
organiserAFC
founded(as Asian Champion Club Tournament)
regionAsia
number of teams24 (league stage)
qualifier forFIFA Club World Cup
FIFA Intercontinental Cup
related compsAFC Champions League Two
(2nd tier)
AFC Challenge League
(3rd tier)
current championsAl-Ahli (1st title)
most successful clubAl-Hilal (4 titles)
website
current2025–26 AFC Champions League Elite

FIFA Intercontinental Cup (2nd tier) AFC Challenge League (3rd tier)

The AFC Champions League Elite (abbreviated as the ACL Elite) is an annual continental club football competition organised by the Asian Football Confederation, and contested by Asia's top-division football clubs. It is the most prestigious club competition in Asian football, played by the national league champions (and, for some nations, one or more runners-up) of their national associations.

Introduced in 1967 as the Asian Champion Club Tournament, the competition rebranded as AFC Champions League in 2002 following the merger of the Asian Club Championship, the Asian Cup Winners' Cup and the Asian Super Cup. It was rebranded again in 2024 to its current name.

A total of 24 clubs compete in the league stage of the competition, divided into East and West regions (12 teams each). The winner of the AFC Champions League Elite qualifies for the FIFA Intercontinental Cup and the FIFA Club World Cup, and also for the next edition of the AFC Champions League Elite league stage if they have not already qualified through their domestic performance.

The most successful club in the competition is Al-Hilal with a total of four titles. Al-Ahli are the current champions, having beaten Kawasaki Frontale 2–0 in the 2025 final.

History

SeasonWinnersAsian Champion Club Tournament1973–1984: Not heldAsian Club ChampionshipAFC Champions LeagueAFC Champions League Elite
1967Hapoel Tel Aviv
1969Maccabi Tel Aviv
1970Taj Tehran
1971Maccabi Tel Aviv (2)
1972Cancelled
1985–86Daewoo Royals
1986Furukawa Electric
1987Yomiuri FC
1988–89Al-Sadd
1989–90Liaoning
1990–91Esteghlal (2)
1991Al-Hilal
1992–93PAS Tehran
1993–94Thai Farmers Bank
1994–95Thai Farmers Bank (2)
1995Ilhwa Chunma
1996–97Pohang Steelers
1997–98Pohang Steelers (2)
1998–99Júbilo Iwata
1999–2000Al-Hilal (2)
2000–01Suwon Samsung Bluewings
2001–02Suwon Samsung Bluewings (2)
2002–03Al Ain
2004Al-Ittihad
2005Al-Ittihad (2)
2006Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors
2007Urawa Red Diamonds
2008Gamba Osaka
2009Pohang Steelers (3)
2010Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma (2)
2011Al-Sadd (2)
2012Ulsan Hyundai
2013Guangzhou Evergrande
2014Western Sydney Wanderers
2015Guangzhou Evergrande (2)
2016Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors (2)
2017Urawa Red Diamonds (2)
2018Kashima Antlers
2019Al-Hilal (3)
2020Ulsan Hyundai (2)
2021Al-Hilal (4)
2022Urawa Red Diamonds (3)
2023–24Al Ain (2)
2024–25Al-Ahli

1967–1972: Asian Champion Club Tournament

The Asian Football Confederation (AFC) first discussed launching a tournament for the champions of AFC nations in a meeting held on 21 April 1963, with its Secretary Lee Wai Tong announcing the AFC's intention to hold a competition similar to the European Cup. The competition started in 1967 as the Asian Champion Club Tournament and had a variety of different formats in its first few years, with the inaugural tournament staged as a straight knock-out format, and the following three editions consisting of a group stage.

While Israeli clubs dominated the first four editions of the competition, this was partly due to the refusal of Arab clubs to play them:

  • In 1970, Lebanese club Homenetmen refused to play Hapoel Tel Aviv in the semi-final, which was scratched with Hapoel advancing to the final.
  • In 1971, Aliyat Al-Shorta of Iraq refused to play Maccabi Tel Aviv on three occasions: in the preliminary round (which was redrawn), in the group stage, and then in the final, which was scratched with Maccabi being awarded the championship. During the award ceremony for Maccabi, Aliyat Al-Shorta players waved the Palestinian flag around the field, with a match being arranged by the AFC and the Thai FA between Maccabi and a Combined Bangkok team in lieu of the final. The Iraqi media considered Aliyat Al-Shorta as the tournament's winners, with the team holding an open top bus parade in Baghdad.

After the 1972 edition had to be cancelled by the AFC for various reasons, including two Arab clubs being excluded for refusing to commit to playing against Israeli club Maccabi Netanya, the AFC suspended the competition for 14 years, while Israel would be expelled from the AFC in 1974.

1985–2002: Return as the Asian Club Championship

Asia's premier club tournament made its return in 1985 as the Asian Club Championship.

In 1990, the Asian Football Confederation introduced the Asian Cup Winners' Cup, a tournament for the cup winners of each AFC nation, while the 1995 season saw the introduction of the Asian Super Cup, with the winners of the Asian Club Championship and Asian Cup Winners' Cup playing against each other.

2002–2024: AFC Champions League

The 2002–03 season saw the Asian Club Championship, Asian Cup Winners' Cup and Asian Super Cup combine to become the AFC Champions League. League champions and cup winners would qualify for the qualifying playoffs with the best eight clubs from East Asia and the eight best clubs from West Asia progressing to the group stage. The first winners under the AFC Champions League name were Al-Ain, defeating BEC Tero Sasana 2–1 on aggregate. In 2004, 29 clubs from fourteen countries participated and the tournament schedule was changed to March–November.

In the group stage, the 28 clubs were divided into seven groups of four on a regional basis, separating East Asian and West Asian clubs to reduce travel costs, and the groups were played on a home and away basis. The seven group winners along with the defending champions qualified to the quarter-finals. The quarter-finals, semi-finals, and finals were played as a two-legged format, with away goals, extra time, and penalties used as tie-breakers.

Expansion

The 2005 season saw Syrian clubs join the competition, thus increasing the number of participating countries to 15, and two years later, following their transfer into the AFC in 2006, Australian clubs were also included in the tournament. However, many blamed the low prize money at that time and expensive travel cost as some of the reasons.

The Champions League was expanded to 32 clubs in 2009 with direct entry to the top ten Asian leagues. Each country received up to 4 slots, though no more than one-third of the number of teams in that country's top division, rounded downwards, depending on the strength of their league, professional league structure, marketability, financial status, as well as other criteria set by the AFC Pro-League Committee. The assessment criteria and ranking for participating associations are revised by AFC every two years.

[[File:Persepolis FC vs Kashima Antlers 10 November 2018 14.jpgrightthumbFIFA president [[Gianni Infantino]] and around 100,000 others watching the [[2018 AFC Champions League Final]] at [[Azadi Stadium]].]]

The old format saw the eight group winners and eight runners-up qualify to the round of 16, in which group winners played host to the runners-up in two-legged series, matched regionally, with away goals, extra time, and penalties used as tie-breakers. The regional restriction continues all the way until the final, although clubs from the same country couldn't face each other in the quarterfinals unless that country has three or more representatives in the quarterfinals. Since 2013, the final has also been held as a two-legged series, on a home and away basis.

In 2021, the group stage was expanded from 32 to 40 teams, with both the West and East Regions having five groups of four teams. The slot allocation for the top six member associations in each region remained unchanged. The 10 group winners and top 3 runners-up per region are now seeded based on a combination table for the round of 16, with the games still matched regionally until the final.

On 25 February 2022, it was announced that the AFC Champions League would go back to an inter-year (autumn to spring) schedule starting with the 2023–24 season. In addition, the existing "3+1" rule for foreign players during matches (3 foreign players and 1 Asian foreigner) was expanded to "5+1" (5 foreign players and 1 Asian foreigner).

Women's rights in Iranian football

By 2021, the various problems with the Iranian sides were attracting media attention; international Arabic and English-language media reported the violation of women's rights in the stadiums of Iranian sides.

On top of that, Iranian women were banned from football stadiums for about 40 years, by the Iranian government. In 2019, Iranian women were first allowed to watch football at stadiums, but not during ACL games. Before that, FIFA had pressured Iran to let women into the stadiums; Iran relented, but capped the number of women to watch the 2018 final. In 2021, the AFC investigated the matter, in the hope of allowing unrestricted attendance whenever Iranian clubs are involved.

2024–25 onwards: AFC Champions League Elite

On 23 December 2022, the AFC announced that their club football structure would undergo an overhaul, with the top club competition shrinking from 40 teams in the main stage to 24 teams, divided into East and West regions (12 teams each), with each team in the East and West regions playing eight other teams from their region (four teams at home and four teams away). The top eight teams from each region would advance to the knockout stage, where only the round of 16 would be played over two legs, with all matches from the quarter-finals onward being played in a single-leg format at a centralised venue. On 14 August 2023, it was confirmed that the new format would come into effect from the 2024–25 season, with the name of the competition changing to AFC Champions League Elite. The AFC has also confirmed that AFC Champions League records and statistics would be carried forward to the ACL Elite. In December 2023, Saudi Arabia were awarded hosting duties for the final stage for the first two seasons.

Format

Qualification

AFC member country that has not been represented in the group stage}}

As of the 2024–25 edition of the tournament, the AFC Champions League Elite uses a league stage format of 24 teams, which is preceded by qualifying matches for teams that do not receive direct entry to the competition proper. Teams are also split into East and West zones.

The number of teams that each association enters into the AFC Champions League Elite is determined annually through criteria as set by the AFC Competitions Committee. The criteria, which is a modified version of the UEFA coefficient, measures such thing as marketability and stadia to determine the specific number of berths that an association receives. The higher an association's ranking as determined by the criteria, the more teams represent the association in the competition.

Tournament

The tournament proper begins with a league stage of 24 teams, which are split into two leagues (East and West), with each team playing against eight opponents from their league (four at home and four away).

The top eight teams from each league advance to the round of 16. In this phase, each club face another club from its region in a two-legged, home-and-away tie to decide which eight clubs progress to a centralised Finals tournament. If the aggregate score of the two games is tied after 180 minutes, the clubs play extra time. If still tied after extra time, the tie is decided by a penalty shoot-out.

The quarter-finals, semi-finals and final matches all feature cross-regional pairings, and are played in a single-leg format at centralised venue.

Allocation

Teams from 24 AFC countries have reached the group stage of the AFC Champions League Elite. The allocation of teams by member countries is listed below; asterisks represent occasions where at least one team was eliminated in qualification prior to the group stage. 32 AFC countries have had teams participate in qualification, and countries that have never had teams reach the group stage are not shown.

AssociationsEntrants2002–0320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023–242024–252025–26East AsiaWest AsiaTotal
AUS AustraliaPart of OFC2222231*32*2*32*2*302*111
BRU Brunei0*0000000000000000000000
CHN China PR222222444344443*4442*23*3*3*
HKG Hong Kong0*00000000000*0*0*1*1*0*0*111*00
IDN Indonesia0*220201*1*1*0*000*000*0*0*000*00
JPN Japan222223444444444443*44433
KOR South Korea22223244444444444444433
MAC Macau0*0000000000000000000000
MAS Malaysia0000000000000*0*0*0*1*1*11111
PHI Philippines000000000000000*0*0*0*21*100
SIN Singapore0*00000110000*0*0*0*0*0*0*11100
THA Thailand2220120*0*0*1*21*1*1*1*1*1*1*42*3*1*1*
VIE Vietnam0*2221200*0000*1*1*0*0*0*0*111*00
Total81212813131616151515161616161616162019201212
BHR Bahrain0*20000000000*0*000*00*0*0000BAN Bangladesh000
IND India0*000000*0*0*000*0*0*0*0*0*0*11100
IRN Iran2222124443*3*443*443*4423*2*1*
IRQ Iraq1*22222000000*00001*1*2*1*111
JOR Jordan0*00000000000*0*0*0*0*0*0*111*00
KUW Kuwait0*12222000000*0*0000*0*0*0000
KGZ Kyrgyzstan0*0000000000000000000000
LIB Lebanon0*0000000000000000000000
MDV Maldives0*0000000000000000000000
OMN Oman0*00000000000*0*00000000*00
PLE Palestine0*0000000000000000000000
QAT Qatar1*222222234442*2*2*43*2*3*42*2*3
KSA Saudi Arabia1*233224443*444442443*4433
SRI Sri Lanka0*0000000000000000000000
SYR Syria0*0222200*0*00000000000*000
TJK Tajikistan00000000000000000*0*11100
TKM Turkmenistan1*0000000000000000001100
UAE United Arab Emirates1*32222444443*2*3*443*43*3*2*1*3
UZB Uzbekistan1*222222223*2*1*442*2*2*1*22411
YEM Yemen0*0000000000000000000000
Total814171715161616171717161616161616162020201212
Finals1626292528293232323232323232323232324039402424
Qualifying5326292528293537363735474945474651524546532726

Prize money

Tournament's trophy, used until 2024

Starting with the 2024–25 season, the distribution of the prize money is as follows:

RoundTeamsAmountPer teamTotalTotal24$42 million
Final (champions)1$10 million
Final (runners-up)1$4 million
Semi-finals4$600,000$2.4 million
Quarter-finals8$400,000$3.2 million
Round of 1616$200,000$3.2 million
League stage24$800,000$19.2 million

Trophy

Following the retirement of the AFC Champions League trophy in 2024, English luxury brand Thomas Lyte were commissioned to manufacture a new trophy.

The new trophy stands at 70 cm tall and weighs 12 kg, and is visually similar to its AFC Champions League Two counterpart.

Marketing

Sponsorship

The AFC Champions League Elite is sponsored by a group of multinational corporations, in contrast to the single main sponsor typically found in national top-flight leagues.

Official Global Partners

  • Neom
  • Qatar Airways
  • Visit Saudi

Official Global Supporters

  • Barbican
  • Kelme
  • Midea
  • Tecno Mobile
  • Visa Inc.

Video game

The current license holder for the AFC Champions League video game is Konami with the eFootball series. The license also includes the competing teams.

Records and statistics

Main article: Asian Club Championship and AFC Champions League Elite records and statistics

Performances by club

Main article: List of Asian Club Championship and AFC Champions League Elite finals

Performances by nation

Performances by region

ZoneFederation (region)TitlesTotal
East ZoneEAFF (East Asia)2326
AFF (Southeast Asia)3
West ZoneWAFF (West Asia)1114
CAFA (Central Asia)3
SAFF (South Asia)0

Note: Israeli clubs, winners of the 1967, 1969 and 1971 editions, are not included.

Awards

Most Valuable Player

YearPlayerClubRef.
1996–97KOR An Ik-sooKOR Pohang Steelersarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19970707233755/http://www.asian-football.com/comp/club/index.club.htmlurl=http://www.asian-football.com/comp/club/index.club.htmltitle=1996 ASIAN CLUB CHAMPIONSHIPpublisher=Asian Football Confederationdate=7 July 1997archive-date=1997-07-07}}
1997–98KSA Ahmed Al-DokhiKSA Al Hilal
1998–99BFA Seydou TraoréUAE Al-Ain
1999–2000BRA Sérgio RicardoKSA Al Hilal
2000–01FR Yugoslavia Zoltan SaboKOR Suwon Samsung Bluewings
2001–02colspan="3" align="center"
2002–03THA Therdsak ChaimanTHA BEC Tero Sasana
2004KSA Redha TukarKSA Al-Ittihad
2005KSA Mohammed NoorKSA Al-Ittihad
2006KOR Choi Jin-cheulKOR Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors
2007JPN Yuichiro NagaiJPN Urawa Red Diamonds
2008JPN Yasuhito EndōJPN Gamba Osaka
2009KOR No Byung-junKOR Pohang Steelerstitle=Triple treat for Steelersurl=http://www.the-afc.com/en/afc-champions-league-2009/25921-acl-awardswork=AFCpublisher=Asian Football Confederationdate=7 November 2009access-date=7 November 2009archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915133546/http://www.the-afc.com/en/afc-champions-league-2009/25921-acl-awardsarchive-date=15 September 2018url-status = deaddf=dmy-all }}
2010AUS Sasa OgnenovskiKOR Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma
2011KOR Lee Dong-gookKOR Jeonbuk Hyundai Motorsurl=http://www.the-afc.com/en/tournaments/clubs/afc-champions-league/834-afc-champions-league-2011/37034-acl-final-awardstitle=Double delight for Leework=The-AFC.compublisher=Asian Football Confederationdate=5 November 2011access-date=5 November 2011 }}
2012KOR Lee Keun-hoKOR Ulsan Hyundaiurl=http://www.the-afc.com/en/tournaments/clubs/afc-champions-league/935-afc-champions-league-2012/40521-livewire-lee-name-mvptitle=Livewire Lee name MVPpublisher=AFCdate=10 November 2012url-status=deadarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121117014522/http://www.the-afc.com/en/tournaments/clubs/afc-champions-league/935-afc-champions-league-2012/40521-livewire-lee-name-mvparchive-date=17 November 2012 }}
2013BRA MuriquiCHN Guangzhou Evergrandeurl=http://www.the-afc.com/en/acl-news/acl-all-news/27183-triple-delight-muriqui.htmltitle=Triple delight for Muriquipublisher=AFCdate=10 November 2013url-status=deadarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109205114/http://www.the-afc.com/en/acl-news/acl-all-news/27183-triple-delight-muriqui.htmlarchive-date=9 November 2013df=dmy }}
2014AUS Ante CovicAUS Western Sydney Wanderersurl=http://www.the-afc.com/afc-champions-league-2014/custodian-covic-named-most-valuable-playertitle=Custodian Covic named Most Valuable Playerpublisher=AFCdate=2 November 2014access-date=30 March 2022archive-date=18 October 2021archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211018074358/https://www.the-afc.com/afc-champions-league-2014/custodian-covic-named-most-valuable-playerurl-status=live}}
2015BRA Ricardo GoulartCHN Guangzhou Evergrandeurl=http://www.the-afc.com/afc-champions-league-2015/hotshot-goulart-adds-awards-to-acl-title-successtitle=Hotshot Goulart adds awards to ACL title successpublisher=AFCdate=22 November 2015access-date=30 March 2022archive-date=24 November 2015archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151124051229/http://www.the-afc.com/afc-champions-league-2015/hotshot-goulart-adds-awards-to-acl-title-successurl-status=live}}
2016UAE Omar AbdulrahmanUAE Al-Ainurl=http://www.the-afc.com/afc-champions-league-2016/omar-abdulrahman-lands-afc-champions-league-2016-mvp-awardtitle=Omar Abdulrahman lands AFC Champions League 2016 MVP awardpublisher=AFCdate=27 November 2016access-date=6 November 2016archive-date=3 December 2016archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161203083626/http://www.the-afc.com/afc-champions-league-2016/omar-abdulrahman-lands-afc-champions-league-2016-mvp-awardurl-status=live}}
2017JPN Yōsuke KashiwagiJPN Urawa Red Diamondsurl=http://www.the-afc.com/afc-champions-league-2017/yosuke-kashiwagi-clinches-afc-champions-league-mvp-awardtitle=Yosuke Kashiwagi clinches AFC Champions League MVP Awardpublisher=AFCdate=25 November 2017access-date=25 November 2017archive-date=1 December 2017archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201042600/http://www.the-afc.com/afc-champions-league-2017/yosuke-kashiwagi-clinches-afc-champions-league-mvp-awardurl-status=live}}
2018JPN Yuma SuzukiJPN Kashima Antlersurl=http://www.the-afc.com/competitions/afc-champions-league/latest/news/yuma-suzuki-of-kashima-named-2018-mvptitle=Yuma Suzuki of Kashima named 2018 MVPpublisher=AFCdate=10 November 2018access-date=30 March 2022archive-date=21 February 2024archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221151104/https://www.the-afc.com/en/club/afc_champions_league/news/yuma_suzuki_of_kashima_named_2018_mvp.htmlurl-status=live}}
2019FRA Bafétimbi GomisKSA Al-Hilalurl=https://www.the-afc.com/competitions/afc-champions-league/latest/news/al-hilal-s-gomis-wins-mvp-top-scorer-awardstitle=Al Hilal's Gomis wins MVP, Top Scorer awardspublisher=Asian Football Confederationdate=24 November 2019access-date=24 November 2019archive-date=8 January 2020archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108235151/https://www.the-afc.com/competitions/afc-champions-league/latest/news/al-hilal-s-gomis-wins-mvp-top-scorer-awardsurl-status=live}}
2020KOR Yoon Bit-garamKOR Ulsan Hyundaititle=Ulsan Hyundai's Yoon Bit-garam named 2020 AFC Champions League MVPurl=https://www.the-afc.com/competitions/afc-champions-league/latest/news/ulsan-hyundai-s-yoon-bit-garam-named-2020-afc-champions-league-mvpwebsite=the-afc.compublisher=Asian Football Confederationaccess-date=19 December 2020date=19 December 2020archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130044726/https://www.the-afc.com/competitions/afc-champions-league/latest/news/ulsan-hyundai-s-yoon-bit-garam-named-2020-afc-champions-league-mvparchive-date=30 January 2021}}
2021KSA Salem Al-DawsariKSA Al-Hilal
2022JPN Hiroki SakaiJPN Urawa Red Diamonds
2023–24MAR Soufiane RahimiUAE Al Aintitle=Al Ain's Rahimi wins MVP, Top Scorer awardsurl=https://www.the-afc.com/en/club/afc_champions_league/news/al_ains_rahimi_wins_mvp_top_scorer_awards.htmlaccess-date=27 May 2024date=25 May 2024website=the-afc.compublisher=Asian Football Confederationarchive-date=25 May 2024archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525191058/https://www.the-afc.com/en/club/afc_champions_league/news/al_ains_rahimi_wins_mvp_top_scorer_awards.htmlurl-status=live}}
2024–25BRA Roberto FirminoKSA Al-Ahlititle=Al Ahli's Firmino named MVPurl=https://www.the-afc.com/en/club/afc_champions_league_elite.html/news/al-ahli%E2%80%99s-roberto-firmino-named-mvp-1access-date=3 May 2025date=3 May 2025website=the-afc.compublisher=Asian Football Confederation}}

Top scorers

YearPlayerClubGoalsRef.
1996–97KOR Park Tae-haKOR Pohang Steelers3
2002–03CHN Hao HaidongCHN Dalian Shide9
2004KOR Kim Do-hoonKOR Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma9
2005SLE Mohamed KallonKSA Al-Ittihad6
2006BRA Magno AlvesJPN Gamba Osaka8
2007BRA MotaKOR Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma7
2008THA Nantawat TansopaTHA Krung Thai Bank9
2009BRA LeandroJPN Gamba Osaka10
2010BRA Jose MotaKOR Suwon Samsung Bluewings9
2011KOR Lee Dong-gookKOR Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors9
2012BRA Ricardo OliveiraUAE Al-Jazira12
2013BRA MuriquiCHN Guangzhou Evergrande13
2014GHA Asamoah GyanUAE Al-Ain12
2015BRA Ricardo GoulartCHN Guangzhou Evergrande8
2016BRA AdrianoKOR FC Seoul13
2017SYR Omar KharbinKSA Al-Hilal10
2018ALG Baghdad BounedjahQAT Al-Sadd13
2019FRA Bafétimbi GomisKSA Al-Hilal11
2020Morocco Abderrazak HamdallahKSA Al-Nassr7
2021KEN Michael OlungaQAT Al-Duhail9
2022BEL Edmilson JuniorQAT Al-Duhail8
2023–24MAR Soufiane RahimiUAE Al Ain13
2024–25KSA Salem Al-DawsariKSA Al-Hilal10

References

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