Adh-Dhariyat

Structure

According to Angelika Neuwirth's literary analysis, as related through Carl Ernst, sura 51, like many early Meccan suras, consists of a tripartite structure: I, 1– 23; II, 24– 46; III, 47– 60. These three sections can be seen in a 2016 translation, The Clear Quran, which breaks the entire Quran into smaller thematic sections. The sura can be further broken down as follows:

• Rider oaths (9 verses) and end-times with double portraits (14 verses), including four thematic sections in the Clear Quran entitled, "Judgement is inevitable", "Warning to the Deniers", "Good News for the Devout", and "God's Signs in creation".
• The discourse of guests of Abraham (14 verses) and four other prophets (9 verses), including six thematic sections in the Clear Quran titled according to the prophet mentioned in the corresponding verses.
• God's creation (7 verses) and a warning (7 verses), including five thematic sections in the Clear Quran such as "God's Power of Creation" and "Warning to the Deniers".

Summary

• 1-6 Numerous oaths that the judgment will come
• 7-11 Oaths and curses relating to unbelievers
• 12-16 Doom of infidels and reward of true believers
• 17-19 The piety and charity of Muslims
• 20-22 God reveals himself in his work of providence
• 23 God swears by himself that the Qurán is true
• 24-30 The story of Abraham's entertaining angels
• 31-37 Story of the destruction of Sodom
• 38-46 Pharaoh, Ád, Thamúd, and the people of Noah destroyed for rejecting their prophets as impostors
• 47-49 God reveals himself to men in his works of creation
• 50-51 Makkans warned to leave their idols and to fly to God
• 52-53 Every apostle of God called a magician or madman
• 54-55 Muhammad to withdraw from idolaters and yet to admonish them for the sake of true believers
• 56-58 Men and genii created to serve God
• 59-60 Woe to unbelievers who injure the apostles of God

References

References

1. [https://books.google.com/books?id=4GZK6Qm5u8cC&pg=PA204 Neuwirth’s literary analysis]
2. Ernst, Carl W. (2011-12-05). How to Read the Qur'an: A New Guide, with Select Translations (p. 213). The University of North Carolina Press. Kindle Edition.
3. The Clear Quran, [[Mustafa Khattab]] 2016
4. (1896). "A Complete Index to [[Sale's Text]], Preliminary Discourse, and Notes". Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, and Co.