Achievement Medal

History

Navy and Marine Corps

The Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal (NAM), is the United States Navy and U.S. Marine Corps' version of the Achievement Medal. The U.S. Navy was the first branch of the U.S. Armed Forces to award such a medal, doing so in 1961, when it was dubbed the "Secretary of the Navy Commendation for Achievement Medal." This title was shortened in 1967 to simply, the "Navy Achievement Medal." On August 19, 1994, to recognize those of the United States Marine Corps who had received the Navy Achievement Medal, the name of the decoration was officially changed to the "Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal". The award is still often referred to in shorthand speech as the "Navy Achievement Medal" or "NAM" for short.

Chain of command approval

From its inception in the early 1960s to 2002, the Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal could not be approved by the commanding officers of ships, submarines, aviation squadron, or shore activities who held the rank of Commander (O-5). Awards for crewmembers had to be submitted to the Commodore or Air Wing Commander or the first appropriate O-6 in the chain of command for approval, who then signed the award and returned it. This led to a dramatically lower awarding rate when compared to similar size units in the Army or Air Force awarding their own achievement medals, especially considering that those services did not establish their respective achievement medals until the 1980s. Since 2002 the commanding officers of aviation squadrons and ships have had the authority to award NAMs without submission to higher authority. This is in contrast to the Army, where battalion commanders or the first O-5 in a soldier's chain of command are the authorizing official.

Army, Air Force, Space Force, and Coast Guard

The United States Coast Guard created its own Coast Guard Achievement Medal in 1967; the U.S. Army and U.S. Air Force and U.S. Space Force issued their own versions of the award with the Army Achievement Medal (AAM) in 1981 and Air Force Achievement Medal (AFAM) in 1980. Effective 11 September 2001, the Army Achievement Medal may be awarded in a combat area. Since this change over sixty thousand Army Achievement Medals have been awarded in theaters of operations such as Iraq and Afghanistan. On 16 November 2020, the Air Force Achievement Medal was renamed to the Air and Space Achievement Medal (ASAM) by the Secretary of the Air Force.

Joint Service Achievement Medal

The Joint Service Achievement Medal (JSAM) was created in 1983. This award was considered a Department of Defense decoration senior to the service department Achievement Medals.

Ribbon devices

The following devices may be authorized to be worn on the following achievement medals suspension ribbon and service ribbon:

• All Achievement Medals "C" and "R" devices, which respectively signify meritorious performance "under combat conditions" or lethal effects in a combat zone from a remote location after January 2016
• Joint Service Achievement Medal (all service branches) for additional awards, oak leaf clusters
• Army Achievement Medal for additional awards, oak leaf clusters
• Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal for additional awards, 5/16 inch stars
• Air and Space Achievement Medal for additional awards, oak leaf clusters
• Coast Guard Achievement Medal for additional awards, 5/16 inch stars
• Coast Guard Achievement Medal Operational Distinguishing Device ("O" device)
• Coast Guard Achievement Medal Combat Distinguishing Device (Combat "V")

Former ribbon devices

The following ribbon devices were authorized in the past but have now been discontinued:

• Air Force Achievement Medal "V" Device until December 2016
• Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal Combat Distinguishing Device (Combat "V") until December 2016

References

References

1. "Archived copy".
2. "Archived copy".
3. "Production publication".
4. (2017). "Data".
5. "Air Force Achievement Medal".
6. (August 22, 2006). "SECNAVINST 1650.1H - NAVY AND MARINE CORPS AWARDS MANUAL". United States Navy.
7. "Error". pentagon.mil.
8. "Factsheets : Air Force Achievement Medal". af.mil.
9. "Army Achievement Medal.".
10. [https://www.hrc.army.mil/site/Active/TAGD/awards/STATS/Historical_Stats.htm#ERAOIF Awards and Decorations Statistics by Conflict, Operation or Incident] {{webarchive. link. (August 15, 2011)
11. (October 27, 2022). "Department of the Air Force Manual 36-2806".
12. "Joint Service Achievement Medal". The Institute of Heraldry.
13. "Factsheets : Joint Service Achievement Medal". af.mil.
14. Dickstein, Corey. (30 March 2017). "12 military awards now eligible for new 'C' and 'R' devices, and 2 no longer rate a 'V'". Military Times.
15. "Pentagon implements 'C' and 'R' awards devices, removes 'V' from 2 awards".
16. (21 December 2016). "Section 3: Award Requirements and Restrictions". Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness.