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Academy Award for Best Actress

Award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences

Award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences

FieldValue
nameAcademy Award for Best Actress
imageMikey Madison at the 2024 New York Film Festival 2 (cropped 4).jpg
captionThe 2025 recipient: Mikey Madison
awarded_forBest Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role
presenterAcademy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)
countryUnited States
year(for films released during the 1927/1928 film season)
holder_labelMost recent winner
holderMikey Madison, Anora (2024)
most_awardsKatharine Hepburn (4)
most_nominationsMeryl Streep (17)
website

The Academy Award for Best Actress is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It has been awarded since the 1st Academy Awards to an actress who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role in a film released that year. The award is traditionally presented by the previous year's Best Actor winner. However, in recent years, it has shifted towards being presented by previous years' Best Actress winners instead.

The Best Actress award has been presented 97 times, to 80 different actresses. The first winner was Janet Gaynor for her roles in 7th Heaven (1927), Street Angel (1928), and Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans (1927), and the most recent winner is Mikey Madison for her role in Anora (2024). The record for most wins is four, held by Katharine Hepburn; Frances McDormand has won three times, and thirteen other actresses have won the award twice. Meryl Streep has received the most nominations in the category—seventeen—and has won twice. At the 41st Academy Awards in 1969, Barbra Streisand and Katharine Hepburn received the same number of votes and so shared the award, the only time this has occurred.

Nominations process

Nominees are currently determined by single transferable vote within the actors branch of AMPAS; winners are selected by a plurality vote from the entire eligible voting members of the Academy.

In the first three years of the awards, actors and actresses were nominated as the best individuals in their categories. At that time, all of their work during the qualifying period (as many as three films, in some cases) was listed after the award. Despite this, at the 3rd Academy Awards, held in 1930, only one film was cited in each winner's award regardless of how many they were eligible to be considered for during that span. The current system, in which an actress is nominated for a specific performance in a single film, was introduced for the 4th Academy Awards. Starting with the 9th Academy Awards, held in 1937, the category was limited to a maximum five nominations per year.

Winners and nominees

In the following table, the years are listed as per Academy convention, and generally correspond to the year of film release in Los Angeles County; the ceremonies are always held the following year. For the first five ceremonies, the eligibility period spanned twelve months, from August 1 to July 31. For the 6th ceremony held in 1934, the eligibility period lasted from August 1, 1932, to December 31, 1933. Since the 7th ceremony held in 1935, the period of eligibility became the full previous calendar year from January 1 to December 31.

‡†
Indicates the winner
Indicates a posthumous nominee

1920s

YearActressRole(s)FilmRef.1927/28
(1st)1928/29
(2nd)
The 2nd Academy Awards is unique in being the only occasion where there were no official nominees. Subsequent research by AMPAS has resulted in a list of unofficial or de facto nominees, based on records of which films were evaluated by the judges.
Diane*7th Heaven*
Angela*Street Angel*
*Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans*
Sadie Thompson
*****Coquette*
Madame X
Carrie
†

1930s

YearActressRole(s)FilmRef.1929/30
(3rd)1930/31
(4th)1931/32
(5th)1932/33
(6th)1934
(7th)1935
(8th)1936
(9th)1937
(10th)1938
(11th)1939
(12th)
**********
Sarah and Son
Anna Christie
Romance
Their Own Desire
*****Min and Bill*
Morocco
Cimarron
Holiday
********
Emma
*****Morning Glory*
Apple AnnieLady for a Day
Cavalcade
*****It Happened One Night*
(Write-in)Of Human Bondage
One Night of Love
*****Dangerous*
Escape Me Never
Private Worlds
Alice Adams
Becky Sharp
********
Theodora Goes Wild
Valiant Is the Word for Carrie
My Man Godfrey
Romeo and Juliet
O-Lan****
Camille
Stella Dallas
*****Jezebel*
White Banners
Pygmalion
Marie Antoinette
Three Comrades
*****Gone with the Wind*
Dark Victory
Love Affair
Ninotchka
Goodbye, Mr. Chips

1940s

YearActressRole(s)FilmRef.1940
(13th)1941
(14th)1942
(15th)1943
(16th)1944
(17th)1945
(18th)1946
(19th)1947
(20th)1948
(21st)1949
(22nd)
*****Kitty Foyle*
Rebecca
Our Town
*****Suspicion*
Hold Back the Dawn
Blossoms in the Dust
Ball of Fire
*****Mrs. Miniver*
Now, Voyager
Woman of the Year
My Sister Eileen
********
MaríaFor Whom the Bell Tolls
Madame Curie
Paula Alquist Anton*Gaslight*
Since You Went Away
Mr. Skeffington
Mrs. Parkington
Double Indemnity
*****Mildred Pierce*
Singleton / Victoria MorlandLove Letters
Leave Her to Heaven
*****To Each His Own*
Brief Encounter
Duel in the Sun
Sister Kenny
********
Possessed
Smash-Up, the Story of a Woman
Gentleman's Agreement
Mourning Becomes Electra
*****Johnny Belinda*
Joan of ArcJoan of Arc
I Remember Mama
Sorry, Wrong Number
********
Pinky
My Foolish Heart
Edward, My Son
MargaretCome to the Stable

1950s

YearActressRole(s)FilmRef.1950
(23rd)1951
(24th)1952
(25th)1953
(26th)1954
(27th)1955
(28th)1956
(29th)1957
(30th)1958
(31st)1959
(32nd)
*****Born Yesterday*
All About Eve
Caged
Sunset Boulevard
********
Detective Story
*****Come Back, Little Sheba*
Sudden Fear
**
With a Song in My Heart
*****Roman Holiday*
Lili
Mogambo
From Here to Eternity
********
Carmen Jones
Sabrina
Magnificent Obsession
********
I'll Cry Tomorrow
Summertime
Love is a Many-Splendored Thing
Interrupted Melody
*********Anastasia*
Baby Doll MeighanBaby Doll
********
AngelaHeaven Knows, Mr. Allison
GioiaWild Is the Wind
Raintree County
Peyton Place
*****I Want to Live!*
Separate Tables
Some Came Running
Auntie Mame
Cat on a Hot Tin Roof
*****Room at the Top*
Pillow Talk
Suddenly, Last Summer

1960s

YearActressRole(s)FilmRef.1960
(33rd)1961
(34th)1962
(35th)1963
(36th)1964
(37th)1965
(38th)1966
(39th)1967
(40th)1968
(41st)1969
(42nd)
*****BUtterfield 8*
Sunrise at Campobello
IlyaNever on Sunday
Cesira*Two Women*
Breakfast at Tiffany's
Summer and Smoke
Splendor in the Grass
********
What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?
Long Day's Journey into Night
Sweet Bird of Youth
Days of Wine and Roses
*****Hud*
Irma la Douce
This Sporting Life
Love with the Proper Stranger
*****Mary Poppins*
Marriage Italian Style
Séance on a Wet Afternoon
*****Darling*
Ship of Fools
Martha*Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?*
Georgy Girl
Morgan!
*****Guess Who's Coming to Dinner*
Bonnie and Clyde
Wait Until Dark
(TIE) Eleanor of Aquitaine****
(TIE) *****Funny Girl*
Isadora
Rachel, Rachel
********
Anne of the Thousand Days
They Shoot Horses, Don't They?

1970s

YearActressRole(s)FilmRef.1970
(43rd)1971
(44th)1972
(45th)1973
(46th)1974
(47th)1975
(48th)1976
(49th)1977
(50th)1978
(51st)1979
(52nd)
*****Women in Love*
Love Story
Ryan's Daughter
Diary of a Mad Housewife
*****Klute*
McCabe & Mrs. Miller
Sunday Bloody Sunday
Mary, Queen of ScotsMary, Queen of Scots
Nicholas and Alexandra
*****Cabaret*
Lady Sings the Blues
Travels with My Aunt
Sounder
********
Cinderella Liberty
Summer Wishes, Winter Dreams
*****Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore*
Claudine
Chinatown
Lenny
*****One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest*
Ann-MargretTommy
Hedda
GitlHester Street
*****Network*
MartheCousin Cousine
Rocky
Carrie
Face to Face
*****Annie Hall*
Julia
*****Coming Home*
Autumn Sonata
DorisSame Time, Next Year
EveInteriors
*****Norma Rae*
Starting Over
Chapter Two

1980s

YearActressRole(s)FilmRef.1980
(53rd)1981
(54th)1982
(55th)1983
(56th)1984
(57th)1985
(58th)1986
(59th)1987
(60th)1988
(61st)1989
(62nd)
*****Coal Miner's Daughter*
Resurrection
Private Benjamin
Ordinary People
Gloria
*****On Golden Pond*
Reds
Only When I Laugh
Atlantic City
and Anna
*****Sophie's Choice*
Victor/Victoria
Frances
Missing
*****Terms of Endearment*
Testament
Silkwood
Educating Rita
Terms of Endearment
*****Places in the Heart*
Country
********
Agnes of God
Sweet Dreams
Out of Africa
*****Children of a Lesser God*
Crimes of the Heart
Peggy Sue Got Married
Aliens
Cher *****Moonstruck*
Fatal Attraction
Broadcast News
AnnaAnna
Ironweed
********
Dangerous Liaisons
Working Girl
Gorillas in the Mist
*****Driving Miss Daisy*
Camille Claudel
Shirley Valentine
Music Box

1990s

YearActressRole(s)FilmRef.1990
(63rd)1991
(64th)1992
(65th)1993
(66th)1994
(67th)1995
(68th)1996
(69th)1997
(70th)1998
(71st)1999
(72nd)
*****Misery*
Pretty Woman
Postcards from the Edge
Mr. & Mrs. Bridge
********
Thelma & Louise
RoseRambling Rose
For the Boys
Thelma & Louise
*****Howards End*
Indochine
Passion Fish
Love Field
Lorenzo's Oil
********
What's Love Got to Do with It
Six Degrees of Separation
Shadowlands
*****Blue Sky*
Nell
Tom & Viv
Little Women
*****Dead Man Walking*
SeraLeaving Las Vegas
Casino
Sense and Sensibility
*****Fargo*
Secrets & Lies
Marvin's Room
Breaking the Waves
*****As Good as It Gets*
Afterglow
Mrs Brown
Titanic
Viola de Lesseps*Shakespeare in Love*
Elizabeth
Central Station
One True Thing
Hilary and Jackie
*****Boys Don't Cry*
American Beauty
Tumbleweeds
Music of the Heart

2000s

YearActressRole(s)FilmRef.2000
(73rd)2001
(74th)2002
(75th)2003
(76th)2004
(77th)2005
(78th)2006
(79th)2007
(80th)2008
(81st)2009
(82nd)
*********Erin Brockovich*
Chocolat
Requiem for a Dream
You Can Count on Me
*****Monster's Ball*
Iris
SatineMoulin Rouge!
In the Bedroom
Bridget Jones's Diary
********
Frida
Unfaithful
Far from Heaven
Chicago
*****Monster*
Whale Rider
Something's Gotta Give
In America
21 Grams
*****Million Dollar Baby*
Being Julia
Maria Full of Grace
Vera Drake
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind
*****Walk the Line*
Mrs Henderson Presents
Transamerica
Pride & Prejudice
North Country
********
RaimundaVolver
Notes on a Scandal
Little Children
*****La Vie en Rose*
Elizabeth: The Golden Age
Away from Her
Juno
********
Rachel Getting Married
Changeling
Frozen River
Doubt
********
Precious
Julie & Julia

2010s

YearActressRole(s)FilmRef.2010
(83rd)2011
(84th)2012
(85th)2013
(86th)2014
(87th)2015
(88th)2016
(89th)2017
(90th)2018
(91st)2019
(92nd)
*****Black Swan*
Rabbit Hole
Winter's Bone
Blue Valentine
********
Albert Nobbs
My Week with Marilyn
*****Silver Linings Playbook*
Zero Dark Thirty
Amour
HushpuppyBeasts of the Southern Wild
*****Blue Jasmine*
American Hustle
Gravity
Philomena
August: Osage County
*****Still Alice*
Two Days, One Night
Gone Girl
Wild
*****Room*
Carol
Joy
45 Years
Brooklyn
*****La La Land*
Elle
Loving
Jackie
Florence Foster Jenkins
*****Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri*
I, Tonya
Lady Bird
********
Roma
Can You Ever Forgive Me?
*****Judy*
Harriet
Marriage Story
Little Women
Bombshell

2020s

YearActressRole(s)FilmRef.2020/21
(93rd)2021
(94th)2022
(95th)2023
(96th)2024
(97th)2025
(98th)
Fern*Nomadland*
Ma Rainey's Black Bottom
Pieces of a Woman
Promising Young Woman
********
Parallel Mothers
Being the Ricardos
Spencer
*****Everything Everywhere All at Once*
Tár
Blonde
To Leslie
*****Poor Things*
Nyad
Killers of the Flower Moon
Anatomy of a Fall
Maestro
*****Anora*
Wicked
Emilia Pérez
I'm Still Here
Hamnet
If I Had Legs I'd Kick You
Song Sung Blue
Sentimental Value
Bugonia

Multiple wins and nominations

The following individuals won two or more Academy Awards for Best Actress:

WinsActressNominationsYears won
4Katharine Hepburn121933, 1967, 1968, 1981
3Frances McDormand31996, 2017, 2020
2Meryl Streep171982, 2011
Bette Davis111935, 1938
Ingrid Bergman61944, 1956
Jane Fonda1971, 1978
Elizabeth Taylor51960, 1966
Olivia de Havilland41946, 1949
Glenda Jackson1970, 1973
Jodie Foster31988, 1991
Emma Stone2016, 2023
Sally Field21979, 1984
Vivien Leigh1939, 1951
Luise Rainer1936, 1937
Hilary Swank1999, 2004

Main article: List of actors with more than one Academy Award nomination in the acting categories#Most nominations by category (actress)

The following individuals received three or more Best Actress nominations:

NominationsActress
17Meryl Streep
12Katharine Hepburn
11Bette Davis
7Greer Garson
6Ingrid Bergman
Jane Fonda
Deborah Kerr
Sissy Spacek
5Anne Bancroft
Cate Blanchett
Ellen Burstyn
Judi Dench
Irene Dunne
Susan Hayward
Audrey Hepburn
Jessica Lange
Shirley MacLaine
Susan Sarandon
Norma Shearer
Elizabeth Taylor
4Annette Bening
Julie Christie
Glenn Close
Olivia de Havilland
Glenda Jackson
Jennifer Jones
Diane Keaton
Nicole Kidman
Marsha Mason
Geraldine Page
Vanessa Redgrave
Rosalind Russell
Barbara Stanwyck
Kate Winslet
Joanne Woodward
Jane Wyman
3Julie Andrews
Claudette Colbert
Joan Crawford
Faye Dunaway
Joan Fontaine
Jodie Foster
Greta Garbo
Jennifer Lawrence
Frances McDormand
Julianne Moore
Carey Mulligan
Eleanor Parker
Saoirse Ronan
Emma Stone
Gloria Swanson
Charlize Theron
Emma Thompson
Michelle Williams
Debra Winger
Renée Zellweger

Age superlatives

Main article: List of oldest and youngest Academy Award winners and nominees#Best Actress in a Leading Role

RecordActorFilmYearAgeRef.
Oldest WinnerJessica TandyDriving Miss Daisy199080title=Oldest/Youngest Acting Nominees and Winnerspublisher=AMPASurl=http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/help/helpMain.jsp?helpContentURL=statistics/indexStats.htmlurl-status=deadaccess-date=December 28, 2014archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090301005626/http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/help/helpMain.jsp?helpContentURL=statistics%2FindexStats.htmlarchive-date=March 1, 2009}}
Oldest NomineeEmmanuelle RivaAmour201385
Youngest WinnerMarlee MatlinChildren of a Lesser God 198721
Youngest NomineeQuvenzhané WallisBeasts of the Southern Wild20139

Films with multiple Leading Actress nominations

Winners are in bold.

  • All About Eve (1950) – Anne Baxter and Bette Davis
  • Suddenly, Last Summer (1959) – Katharine Hepburn and Elizabeth Taylor
  • The Turning Point (1977) – Anne Bancroft and Shirley MacLaine
  • Terms of Endearment (1983) – Shirley MacLaine and Debra Winger
  • Thelma & Louise (1991) – Geena Davis and Susan Sarandon

Multiple character nominations

The following were nominated for their portrayals of the same fictional or non-fictional character in separate films (including variations of the original).

  • Billie Holiday from Lady Sings the Blues (Diana Ross, 1972) and The United States vs. Billie Holiday (Andra Day, 2021)
  • Josephine "Jo" March from Little Women (Winona Ryder, 1994) and Little Women (Saoirse Ronan, 2019)
  • Leslie Crosbie from The Letter (Jeanne Eagels, 1929) and The Letter (Bette Davis, 1940)
  • Marilyn Monroe from My Week with Marilyn (Michelle Williams, 2011) and Blonde (Ana de Armas, 2022)
  • Queen Elizabeth I from Elizabeth (Cate Blanchett, 1998) and Elizabeth: The Golden Age (Cate Blanchett, 2007)
  • Vicki Lester () from A Star Is Born (Janet Gaynor, 1937) and A Star Is Born (Judy Garland, 1954)
    • Ally Maine () from A Star Is Born (Lady Gaga, 2018)

Notes

: A: Rules at the time of the first three ceremonies allowed for a performer to receive a single nomination which could honor their work in more than one film. Greta Garbo and Norma Shearer were both nominated for two different roles in the same category. Current Academy rules forbid this from happening. No official reason was ever given as to why Shearer won the award for only one of the two films she was listed for. : B: Bette Davis's performance in Of Human Bondage was not nominated for an Oscar. Several influential people at the time campaigned to have her name included on the list, so for that year (and the following year also) the Academy relaxed its rules and allowed a write-in vote. Technically this meant that any performance was eligible to win the award, whether or not the person was an official nominee. While the Academy does not officially recognize this as a nomination for Davis, it has included her in the list of nominees for the 1935 ceremony on its official website. : C: Katharine Hepburn and Barbra Streisand received the same number of votes, resulting in both actresses receiving the award, according to Academy rules. : D: Elliot Page was nominated as Ellen Page, before his gender transition in 2020.

References

Bibliography

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