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Academy Award for Best Actor

Award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences

Award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences

FieldValue
nameAcademy Award for Best Actor
imageFile:Adrien Brody-61845.jpg
captionThe 2003 and 2025 recipient: Adrien Brody
awarded_forBest Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role
presenterAcademy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)
countryUnited States
year(for films released during the 1927/1928 film season)
holder_labelMost recent winner
holderAdrien Brody, The Brutalist (2024)
most_awardsDaniel Day-Lewis (3)
most_nominationsLaurence Olivier and Spencer Tracy (9)
website

The Academy Award for Best Actor is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It has been awarded since the 1st Academy Awards to an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role in a film released that year. The award is traditionally presented by the previous year's Best Actress winner. However, in recent years, it has shifted towards being presented by previous years' Best Actor winners instead.

The Best Actor award has been presented 97 times, to 86 actors. The first winner was German actor Emil Jannings for his roles in The Last Command (1928) and The Way of All Flesh (1927). The most recent winner is Adrien Brody for The Brutalist (2024); he previously won the award for The Pianist (2002) at the age of 29, making him the category's youngest winner. The record for most wins is three, held by Daniel Day-Lewis, and ten other actors have won twice. The record for most nominations is nine, held jointly by Spencer Tracy and Laurence Olivier. At the 5th Academy Awards in 1932, Fredric March finished one vote ahead of Wallace Beery; under the rules of the time this resulted in them sharing the award, the only time this has occurred.

Nominations process

Nominees are currently determined by single transferable vote within the actors branch of AMPAS; winners are selected by a plurality vote from the entire eligible voting members of the Academy.

In the first three years of the awards, actors and actresses were nominated as the best individuals in their categories. At that time, all of their work during the qualifying period (as many as three films, in some cases) was listed after the award. Despite this, at the 3rd Academy Awards, held in 1930, only one film was cited in each winner's award regardless of how many they were eligible to be considered for during that span. The current system, in which an actor is nominated for a specific performance in a single film, was introduced for the 4th Academy Awards. Starting with the 9th Academy Awards, held in 1937, the category was limited to a maximum five nominations per year.

Winners and nominees

In the following table, the years are listed as per Academy convention, and generally correspond to the year of film release in Los Angeles County; the ceremonies are always held the following year. For the first five ceremonies, the eligibility period spanned twelve months, from August 1 to July 31. For the 6th ceremony held in 1934, the eligibility period lasted from August 1, 1932, to December 31, 1933. Since the 7th ceremony held in 1935, the period of eligibility became the full previous calendar year from January 1 to December 31.

‡§††
Indicates the winner
Indicates winner who refused the award
Indicates a posthumous winner
Indicates a posthumous nominee

1920s

YearActorRole(s)FilmRef.1927/28
(1st)1928/29
(2nd)
The 2nd Academy Awards is unique in being the only occasion where there were no official nominees. Subsequent research by AMPAS has resulted in a list of unofficial or de facto nominees, based on records of which films were evaluated by the judges.
********
********
Patent Leather Kid
url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/films/2016/05/16/the-first-oscars-what-happened-in-1929/first=Martinlast=Chiltonwork=The Daily Telegraphtitle=The first Oscars: what happened in 1929access-date=February 25, 2021url-access=subscriptiondate=May 16, 2016url-status=livearchive-date=May 19, 2016archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160519015239/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/films/2016/05/16/the-first-oscars-what-happened-in-1929/}}
*****In Old Arizona*
Thunderbolt
Alibi

1930s

YearActorRole(s)FilmRef.1929/30
(3rd)1930/31
(4th)1931/32
(5th)1932/33
(6th)1934
(7th)1935
(8th)1936
(9th)1937
(10th)1938
(11th)1939
(12th)
*****Disraeli*
Bulldog Drummond
MichelCondemned
Yegor
********
Skippy
Cimarron
(Tie)********
(Tie)*****Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde*
********
Berkeley Square
I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang
*****It Happened One Night*
Alessandro, Duke of Florence
********
Mutiny on the Bounty
(Write-in)Black Fury
Mutiny on the Bounty
********
Mr. Deeds Goes to Town
Dodsworth
My Man Godfrey
San Francisco
*****Captains Courageous*
Conquest
DannyNight Must Fall
*****Boys Town*
Algiers
Angels with Dirty Faces
Pygmalion
*****Goodbye, Mr. Chips*
Gone with the Wind
HeathcliffWuthering Heights
Babes in Arms
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington

1940s

YearActorRole(s)FilmRef.1940
(13th)1941
(14th)1942
(15th)1943
(16th)1944
(17th)1945
(18th)1946
(19th)1947
(20th)1948
(21st)1949
(22nd)
********
& The Barber
Abe Lincoln in Illinois
Rebecca
*****Sergeant York*
Penny Serenade
**
Here Comes Mr. Jordan
Citizen Kane
*****Yankee Doodle Dandy*
Random Harvest
Mrs. Miniver
Howard
*****Watch on the Rhine*
Casablanca
For Whom the Bell Tolls
Madame Curie
*****Going My Way*
Gaslight
Going My Way
None but the Lonely Heart
Wilson
********
Anchors Aweigh
********
Henry V
It's a Wonderful Life
********
Body and Soul
Gentleman's Agreement
Life with Father
Mourning Becomes Electra
Hamlet, Prince of Denmark*Hamlet*
Johnny Belinda
When My Baby Smiles at Me
Sitting Pretty
*****All the King's Men*
Champion
Twelve O'Clock High
Sands of Iwo Jima

1950s

YearActorRole(s)FilmRef.1950
(23rd)1951
(24th)1952
(25th)1953
(26th)1954
(27th)1955
(28th)1956
(29th)1957
(30th)1958
(31st)1959
(32nd)
*****Cyrano de Bergerac*
Sunset Boulevard
Harvey
Father of the Bride
********
Bright Victory
Death of a Salesman
*****High Noon*
Viva Zapata!
Moulin Rouge
*****Stalag 17*
Julius Caesar
From Here to Eternity
*****On the Waterfront*
Robinson Crusoe
*****Marty*
Love Me or Leave Me
†East of Eden
Bad Day at Black Rock
********
†Giant
Lust for Life
Giant
Richard III
********
Sayonara
Witness for the Prosecution
GinoWild Is the Wind
*****Separate Tables*
Cat on a Hot Tin Roof
The Defiant Ones
*****Ben-Hur*
Room at the Top
Jerry / DaphneSome Like It Hot
Anatomy of a Murder

1960s

YearActorRole(s)FilmRef.1960
(33rd)1961
(34th)1962
(35th)1963
(36th)1964
(37th)1965
(38th)1966
(39th)1967
(40th)1968
(41st)1969
(42nd)
*****Elmer Gantry*
Sons and Lovers
Inherit the Wind
*****Judgment at Nuremberg*
CesarFanny
Judgment at Nuremberg
*****To Kill a Mockingbird*
Birdman of Alcatraz
Days of Wine and Roses
Divorce Italian Style
Lawrence of Arabia
*****Lilies of the Field*
Tom Jones
This Sporting Life
Cleopatra
Hud
*****My Fair Lady*
Becket
Zorba the Greek
, President Merkin Muffley, and Dr. StrangeloveDr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb
& Tim Strawn*Cat Ballou*
OthelloOthello
Ship of Fools
********
GeorgeWho's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?
Alfie
*****In the Heat of the Night*
Bonnie and Clyde
Cool Hand Luke
†Guess Who's Coming to Dinner
*****Charly*
FaginOliver!
*****True Grit*
Anne of the Thousand Days
Midnight Cowboy
Goodbye, Mr. Chips
Midnight Cowboy

1970s

YearActorRole(s)FilmRef.1970
(43rd)1971
(44th)1972
(45th)1973
(46th)1974
(47th)1975
(48th)1976
(49th)1977
(50th)1978
(51st)1979
(52nd)
§*****Patton*
I Never Sang for My Father
Five Easy Pieces
Love Story
********
Sunday Bloody Sunday
Kotch
TopolTevyeFiddler on the Roof
§********
Sleuth
Sounder
*****Save the Tiger*
PaulLast Tango in Paris
Serpico
*****Harry and Tonto*
Murder on the Orient Express
Lenny
Chinatown
*****One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest*
Dog Day Afternoon
Give 'em Hell, Harry!
†*****Network*
Taxi Driver
Seven Beauties
Network
Rocky
********
Annie Hall
Equus
Gabriele
Saturday Night Fever
*****Coming Home*
Heaven Can Wait
*****Kramer vs. Kramer*
...And Justice for All
All That Jazz
Being There

1980s

YearActorRole(s)FilmRef.1980
(53rd)1981
(54th)1982
(55th)1983
(56th)1984
(57th)1985
(58th)1986
(59th)1987
(60th)1988
(61st)1989
(62nd)
*****Raging Bull*
Tribute
*****On Golden Pond*
Reds
Atlantic City
Arthur
Absence of Malice
*****Gandhi*
Tootsie
Missing
My Favorite Year
*****Tender Mercies*
Educating Rita
Reuben, Reuben
Norman
Sir
*****Amadeus*
Scott “Starman” HaydenStarman
Under the Volcano
Amadeus
*****Kiss of the Spider Woman*
Witness
Murphy's Romance
Prizzi's Honor
Runaway Train
********
Round Midnight
GeorgeMona Lisa
Children of a Lesser God
Salvador
*****Wall Street*
Broadcast News
Romano PatroniDark Eyes
Ironweed
Good Morning, Vietnam
*****Rain Man*
Mississippi Burning
Big
Stand and Deliver
Lassefar "Lasse" KarlssonPelle the Conqueror
*****My Left Foot*
Henry V
Born on the Fourth of July
Driving Miss Daisy
Dead Poets Society

1990s

YearActorRole(s)FilmRef.1990
(63rd)1991
(64th)1992
(65th)1993
(66th)1994
(67th)1995
(68th)1996
(69th)1997
(70th)1998
(71st)1999
(72nd)
*****Reversal of Fortune*
Dances With Wolves
Awakenings
Cyrano de Bergerac
********
Bugsy
Cape Fear
*****Scent of a Woman*
Chaplin
Unforgiven
Fergus
Malcolm Little / Malcolm XMalcolm X
*****Philadelphia*
In the Name of the Father
What's Love Got to Do with It
Schindler's List
*****Forrest Gump*
Nobody's Fool
Pulp Fiction
*****Leaving Las Vegas*
Mr. Holland's Opus
Nixon
Dead Man Walking
†Il Postino: The Postman
*****Shine*
Jerry Maguire
Sling Blade
*****As Good as It Gets*
Good Will Hunting
Ulee's Gold
Wag the Dog
*****Life Is Beautiful*
Saving Private Ryan
Gods and Monsters
Affliction
American History X
*****American Beauty*
Sweet and Lowdown

2000s

YearActorRole(s)FilmRef.2000
(73rd)2001
(74th)2002
(75th)2003
(76th)2004
(77th)2005
(78th)2006
(79th)2007
(80th)2008
(81st)2009
(82nd)
*****Gladiator*
Before Night Falls
Cast Away
Pollock
Quills
*****Training Day*
I Am Sam
Ali
In the Bedroom
********
Adaptation.
Gangs of New York
About Schmidt
*****Mystic River*
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl
House of Sand and Fog
Cold Mountain
Lost in Translation
*****Ray*
Hotel Rwanda
Finding Neverland
Million Dollar Baby
*****Capote*
DJayHustle & Flow
Brokeback Mountain
Walk the Line
Good Night, and Good Luck.
********
Blood Diamond
Half Nelson
Venus
*****There Will Be Blood*
Michael Clayton
Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street
In the Valley of Elah
Eastern Promises
*****Milk*
Frost/Nixon
*****Crazy Heart*
Up in the Air
Invictus

2010s

YearActorRole(s)FilmRef.2010
(83rd)2011
(84th)2012
(85th)2013
(86th)2014
(87th)2015
(88th)2016
(89th)2017
(90th)2018
(91st)2019
(92nd)
********
Uxbal
True Grit
127 Hours
********
Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy
Moneyball
*****Lincoln*
Silver Linings Playbook
Les Misérables
Flight
*****Dallas Buyers Club*
American Hustle
Nebraska
12 Years a Slave
********
Foxcatcher
American Sniper
Birdman
****
Trumbo
Steve Jobs
*****Manchester by the Sea*
Hacksaw Ridge
La La Land
Captain Fantastic
Fences
*****Darkest Hour*
Call Me by Your Name
Phantom Thread
Get Out
Roman J. Israel, Esq.
*****Bohemian Rhapsody*
Vice
At Eternity's Gate
Green Book
*****Joker*
Pain and Glory
Once Upon a Time in Hollywood
Marriage Story

2020s

YearActorRole(s)FilmRef.2020/21
(93rd)2021
(94th)2022
(95th)2023
(96th)2024
(97th)2025
(98th)
** **Anthony****
Sound of Metal
†Ma Rainey's Black Bottom
Mank
Minari
** *******King Richard*
Being the Ricardos
Tick, Tick... Boom!
** **Charlie****
Elvis
Aftersun
Living
** *******Oppenheimer*
Maestro
Rustin
American Fiction
** **********
Sing Sing
Conclave
Marty Supreme
One Battle After Another
Blue Moon
Sinners
The Secret Agent

Multiple awards and nominations

The following individuals won two or more Academy Awards for Best Actor:

WinsActorNominationsYears won
3Daniel Day-Lewis61989, 2007, 2012
2Spencer Tracy91937, 1938
Jack Nicholson81975, 1997
Marlon Brando71954, 1972
Dustin Hoffman1979, 1988
Gary Cooper51941, 1952
Tom Hanks1993, 1994
Fredric March1931-32, 1946
Sean Penn2003, 2008
Anthony Hopkins41991, 2020
Adrien Brody22002, 2024

Main article: List of actors with more than one Academy Award nomination in the acting categories#Most nominations by category (actor)

The following individuals received three or more Best Actor nominations:

NominationsActor
9Laurence Olivier
Spencer Tracy
8Paul Newman
Jack Nicholson
Peter O'Toole
7Marlon Brando
Dustin Hoffman
Jack Lemmon
Denzel Washington
6Richard Burton
Daniel Day-Lewis
Leonardo DiCaprio
Paul Muni
5Gary Cooper
Robert De Niro
Tom Hanks
Fredric March
Al Pacino
Gregory Peck
Sean Penn
James Stewart
4Warren Beatty
Charles Boyer
Michael Caine
Bradley Cooper
Albert Finney
Anthony Hopkins
Burt Lancaster
3Javier Bardem
Humphrey Bogart
Jeff Bridges
James Cagney
Timothée Chalamet
Montgomery Clift
George Clooney
Ronald Colman
Bing Crosby
Russell Crowe
Johnny Depp
Kirk Douglas
Robert Duvall
Morgan Freeman
Clark Gable
William Holden
William Hurt
Charles Laughton
Marcello Mastroianni
Viggo Mortensen
Gary Oldman
Joaquin Phoenix
William Powell
Will Smith
Jon Voight
Robin Williams

Age superlatives

Main article: List of oldest and youngest Academy Award winners and nominees#Best Actor in a Leading Role

RecordActorFilmYearAgeRef.
Oldest WinnerAnthony HopkinsThe Father202083
Oldest Nominee
Youngest WinnerAdrien BrodyThe Pianist200229
Youngest NomineeJackie CooperSkippy19319

Films with multiple Leading Actor nominations

Winners are in bold.

  • Mutiny on the Bounty (1935) – Clark Gable, Charles Laughton, and Franchot Tone
  • Going My Way (1944) – Bing Crosby and Barry Fitzgerald
  • From Here to Eternity (1953) – Montgomery Clift and Burt Lancaster
  • Giant (1956) – James Dean and Rock Hudson
  • The Defiant Ones (1958) – Tony Curtis and Sidney Poitier
  • Judgment at Nuremberg (1961) – Maximilian Schell and Spencer Tracy
  • Becket (1964) – Richard Burton and Peter O'Toole
  • Midnight Cowboy (1969) – Dustin Hoffman and Jon Voight
  • Sleuth (1972) – Michael Caine and Laurence Olivier
  • Network (1976) – Peter Finch and William Holden
  • The Dresser (1983) – Tom Courtenay and Albert Finney
  • Amadeus (1984) – F. Murray Abraham and Tom Hulce

Multiple character nominations

The following were nominated for their portrayals of the same fictional or non-fictional character in separate films (including variations of the original).

Winners are in bold.

  • Cyrano de Bergerac from Cyrano de Bergerac (José Ferrer, 1950) and Cyrano de Bergerac (Gérard Depardieu, 1990)
  • Eddie "Fast Eddie" Felson from The Hustler (Paul Newman, 1961) and The Color of Money (Paul Newman, 1986)
  • Father Chuck O'Malley from Going My Way (Bing Crosby, 1944) and The Bells of St. Mary's (Bing Crosby, 1945)
  • Joe Pendleton from Here Comes Mr. Jordan (Robert Montgomery, 1941) and Heaven Can Wait (Warren Beatty, 1978)
  • King Henry II from Becket (Peter O'Toole, 1964) and The Lion in Winter (Peter O'Toole, 1968)
  • King Henry V from Henry V (Laurence Olivier, 1946) and Henry V (Kenneth Branagh, 1989)
  • King Henry VIII from The Private Life of Henry VIII (Charles Laughton, 1933) and Anne of the Thousand Days (Richard Burton, 1969)
  • Mr. Chipping from Goodbye, Mr. Chips (Robert Donat, 1939) and Goodbye, Mr. Chips (Peter O'Toole, 1969)
  • Norman Maine (/) from A Star Is Born (Fredric March, 1937) and A Star Is Born (James Mason, 1954)
    • Jackson "Jack" Maine from A Star Is Born (Bradley Cooper, 2018)
  • President Abraham Lincoln from Abe Lincoln in Illinois (Raymond Massey, 1940) and Lincoln (Daniel Day-Lewis, 2012)
  • President Richard Nixon from Nixon (Anthony Hopkins, 1995) and Frost/Nixon (Frank Langella, 2008)
  • Professor Henry Higgins from Pygmalion (Leslie Howard, 1938) and My Fair Lady (Rex Harrison, 1964)
  • Rooster Cogburn from True Grit (John Wayne, 1969) and True Grit (Jeff Bridges, 2010)
  • Vincent van Gogh from Lust for Life (Kirk Douglas, 1956) and At Eternity's Gate (Willem Dafoe, 2018)

Notes

:A: According to longstanding Hollywood legend, reported by Susan Orlean, Rin Tin Tin actually received the most Best Actor votes, but the Academy (not wishing to give the first award to a dog) refactored the votes to ensure that Jannings won. :B:The Circus originally received three nominations: Best Director (Comedy Picture), Best Actor, and Best Writing (Original Story) for Charles Chaplin. However, the Academy subsequently decided to remove Chaplin's name from the competitive award categories and instead to confer upon him a Special Award "for acting, writing, directing and producing The Circus". :C: Rules at the time of the first three ceremonies allowed for a performer to receive a single nomination which could his or her work in more than one film. George Arliss, Maurice Chevalier, and Ronald Colman were all nominated for two different roles in the same category. Current Academy rules forbid this from happening. No official reason was ever given as to why Arliss won the award for only one of the two films he was listed for. :D: Fredric March received one more vote than Wallace Beery. Academy rules at that time considered such a close margin to be a tie, so both March and Beery received the award. Currently, Academy rules stipulate that a tie must result from exactly the same number of votes. :E: As in the previous year when the Academy relaxed the rules to allow write-in votes following the outcry over Bette Davis's snub for Of Human Bondage, the Academy permitted write-in votes for that year as well. Thus, Paul Muni received a write-in nomination for his performance in Black Fury and actually finished second in the votes. Although as with Davis the previous year, the Academy did not recognize these two as "official nominees", they are nevertheless listed on the official website amongst their respective years' nominations for posterity's sake. :F: Due to category confusion, Barry Fitzgerald received nominations (each for the same performance as Father Fitzgibbon in Going My Way) in both the leading and supporting actor categories for 1944, winning the Oscar for the latter. As a result of this confusion, the Academy amended its rules so that if any actor or actress received enough votes to qualify as one of the final five nominees for both again, the performer would only receive the nomination for the category in which he or she obtained the larger percentage of the votes.

References

Bibliography

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References

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  2. "Rule Six: Special Rules for the Acting Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
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