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Abyysky District
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| en_name | Abyysky District |
| ru_name | Абыйский улус |
| loc_name1 | Абый улууһа |
| loc_lang1 | Yakut |
| image_map | |
| map_caption | Location of Abyysky District in the Sakha Republic |
| image_view | Старожилы озера Ожогино.jpg |
| image_caption | Lake Ozhogino, Abyysky District |
| coordinates | |
| image_flag | Flag of Abyysky rayon (Yakutia).png |
| image_coa | Coat of Arms of Abyisky rayon (Yakutia).png |
| federal_subject | Sakha Republic |
| federal_subject_ref | |
| adm_ctr_name | Belaya Gora |
| adm_ctr_ref | |
| urban-type_settlement_of_district_significance_type | Settlements |
| no_of_urban-type_settlements_of_district_significance | 1 |
| selsoviet_type1 | Rural okrugs |
| no_of_selsoviets_type1 | 5 |
| no_of_urban-type_settlements | 1 |
| no_of_rural_localities | 6 |
| counts_ref | |
| mun_formation1 | Abyysky Municipal District |
| mun_formation1_ref | |
| mun_formation1_no_of_urban_settlements | 1 |
| mun_formation1_no_of_rural_settlements | 5 |
| mun_formation1_counts_ref | |
| area_km2 | 69400 |
| area_km2_ref | |
| pop_2010census | 4425 |
| urban_pop_2010census | 50.7% |
| rural_pop_2010census | 49.3% |
| pop_2010census_ref | |
| pop_latest | 4095 |
| pop_latest_date | January 2016 |
| pop_latest_ref | |
| established_date | May 25, 1930 |
| established_date_ref | |
| website | https://mr-abyjskij.sakha.gov.ru/ |
|urban-type_settlement_of_district_significance_type=Settlements |no_of_urban-type_settlements_of_district_significance=1 |no_of_urban-type_settlements=1 Abyysky District (; , Abıy uluuha, ) is an administrative and municipal district (raion, or ulus), one of the thirty-four in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located in the north of the republic around the Indigirka River and borders with Allaikhovsky District in the north, Srednekolymsky District in the east, Verkhnekolymsky District in the southeast, Momsky District in the south, and with Ust-Yansky District in the west. The area of the district is 69400 km2. Its administrative center is the urban locality (an urban-type settlement) of Belaya Gora. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 4,425, with the population of Belaya Gora accounting for 50.7% of that number.
Geography
The Indigirka River and its tributary Uyandina, with the Khatyngnakh, are the main watercourses flowing through the district. The Indigirka is navigable and provides a link to the Kolyma Bay on the East Siberian Sea to the north. The Aby Lowland with up to 15,000 lakes, including Lake Ozhogino, the largest and fifth largest lake in the Sakha Republic, as well as Lake Suturuokha, is located in the district.
Climate
Average January temperature is -40.7 C and average July temperature is +14 C. Average annual precipitation is 218 mm.
History
The district was established on May 25, 1930. Initially, its administrative center was in the selo of Abyy, but on January 10, 1941 it was moved to Druzhina. On October 4, 1974, it was moved again, this time to Belaya Gora.
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Abyysky District is one of the thirty-four in the republic. It is divided into one settlement (an administrative division with the administrative center in the urban-type settlement (inhabited locality) of Belaya Gora) and five rural okrugs (naslegs), all of which comprise six rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Abyysky Municipal District. The Settlement of Belaya Gora is incorporated into an urban settlement, and the five rural okrugs are incorporated into five rural settlements within the municipal district. The urban-type settlement of Belaya Gora serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.
Inhabited localities
| Settlements/Urban settlements | Population | Inhabited localities in jurisdiction | Rural okrugs/Rural settlements | Population | Rural localities in jurisdiction* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belaya Gora | |||||
| (Белая Гора) | 2,245 | ||||
| Abyysky | |||||
| (Абыйский) | 544 | ||||
| Mayorsky | |||||
| (Майорский) | 530 | ||||
| Mugurdakhsky | |||||
| (Мугурдахский) | 421 | ||||
| Uolbutsky | |||||
| (Уолбутский) | 255 | ||||
| Urasalakhsky | |||||
| (Урасалахский) | 430 |
*Administrative centers are shown in bold
Demographics
As of the 2021 Census, the ethnic composition was as follows:
- Yakuts: 81.3%
- Evens: 9.5%
- Russians: 6.6%
- Evenks: 0.7%
- Buryats: 0.4%
- others: 1.5%
References
Notes
Sources
- Official website of the Sakha Republic. Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic. Abyysky District .
References
- Sakha Republic (Yakutia) Territorial Branch of the [[Russian Federal State Statistics Service. Federal State Statistics Service]]. [http://sakha.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/sakha/resources/92049f804c5c75979146937dff7d05ed/d2_032016.xls Численность населения по районам республики на 1 января 2016 года] {{Webarchive. link. (September 29, 2018 {{in lang). ru
- {{ru-pop-ref. 2002Census
- {{ru-pop-ref. 1989Census
- {{ru-pop-ref. 1979Census
- Constitution of the Sakha Republic, Article 45
- Law #172-Z #351-III
- ''Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic''
- {{ru-pop-ref. 2010Census
- "Geography of the Area". Abyysky District.
- [http://visit-yakutia.com/#!/abyyskiy/places/997 Visit Yakutia - Suturuokha Lake]
- Center of the Socioeconomic and Political Monitoring. [http://www.sitc.ru/monitoring/abiy/index.shtml Abyysky District] {{in lang. ru {{webarchive. link. (October 3, 2010)
- Law #173-Z #354-III
- "Национальный состав населения". [[Federal State Statistics Service (Russia).
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