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Aberavon (UK Parliament constituency)

UK Parliament constituency (1918–2024)

Aberavon (UK Parliament constituency)

Summary

UK Parliament constituency (1918–2024)

FieldValue
nameAberavon
parliamentuk
map1Aberavon2007
map_size180px
map_entityWales
map_year2019
year1918
abolished2024
typeCounty
previousSwansea District and Mid Glamorganshire
nextAberafan Maesteg, Neath and Swansea East
population66,133 (2011 census)
electorate50,747 (December 2019)
regionWales
countyWest Glamorgan
europeanWales
nationalAberavon, South Wales West
townsPort Talbot
elects_howmanyOne

Aberavon () was a constituency in Wales in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was represented from 1922 until 2024 by the Welsh Labour Party. It included the town of Aberavon, although the largest town in the constituency was Port Talbot.

The constituency was abolished as part of the 2023 periodic review of Westminster constituencies and under the June 2023 final recommendations of the Boundary Commission for Wales for the 2024 general election. Its area was split between Aberafan Maesteg and Neath and Swansea East.

History

The constituency was created for the 1918 general election by the dividing of the Swansea District. With the exception of the first term, it has always been held by the Labour Party. Ramsay MacDonald, who became Labour's first Prime Minister in 1924, held the seat from 1922 to 1929. Its final MP, Stephen Kinnock, is the son of Neil Kinnock, who was Labour leader and Leader of the Opposition from 1983 to 1992.

It was one of the most consistently safe seats for Labour; since the end of the Second World War, the Labour candidate had always won Aberavon with a majority at least 33%, and with the exception of 2015, the Labour candidate has also always won an overall majority of the vote in the seat. In 2015, Kinnock only won 48.9% of the vote in Aberavon, against a surge in the vote for the UKIP candidate; however, in 2017, Kinnock's vote share rose by 19.2 percentage points, the biggest increase in the Labour vote in the seat's history, and his majority increased to 50.4%, the highest for an Aberavon MP since 2001. The 2017 result also made Aberavon the safest Labour seat in Wales, however the seat saw a significant swing against Labour in 2019.

Boundaries

1918–1950: The Borough of Aberavon, the Urban Districts of Briton Ferry, Glencorwg, Margam, and Porthcawl and part of the Rural Districts of Neath and Penybont.

1950–1983: The Borough of Port Talbot, the Urban Districts of Glyncorrwg and Porthcawl, and part of the Rural District of Penybont.

1983–1997: The Borough of Afan, and the Borough of Neath wards nos. 3 and 6.

1997–2010: The Borough of Port Talbot; and the Borough of Neath wards of Briton Ferry East, Briton Ferry West, Coedffranc Central, Coedffranc North, and Coedffranc West.

2010–2024: The Neath Port Talbot County Borough electoral divisions of Aberavon, Baglan, Briton Ferry East, Briton Ferry West, Bryn and Cwmavon, Coedffranc Central, Coedffranc North, Coedffranc West, Cymmer, Glyncorrwg, Gwynfi, Margam, Port Talbot, Sandfields East, Sandfields West, and Tai-bach.

The constituency was in South Wales, situated on the right bank of the River Afan, near its mouth in Swansea Bay.

Commenting on the 1983 boundary changes to the constituency when moving the 2000 Loyal Address of the Blair Government in Parliament, the seat's then-MP Sir John Morris, who would retire at the 2001 general election, said:

Members of Parliament

ElectionMemberParty
Liberal Party (UK)}}"1918Jack Edwards
Welsh Labour}}"1922Rt Hon. Ramsay MacDonald
1929William Cove
1959Sir John Morris
2001Hywel Francis
2015Stephen Kinnock
2024Constituency abolished

Elections

Aberavon Election Results 1918–2019

Elections in the 1910s

|reg. electors = 30,415

  • Jones withdrew in favour of Edwards on 13 December 1918.

Elections in the 1920s

|reg. electors = 34,716

|reg. electors = 39,750

|reg. electors = 37,200

Ramsay MacDonald

|reg. electors = 45,613

Henry Williams

Elections in the 1930s

|reg. electors = 46,689

|reg. electors = 49,729

Elections in the 1940s

|reg. electors = 54,323

Elections in the 1950s

|reg. electors = 49,667

|reg. electors = 50,071

|reg. electors = 52,616

|reg. electors = 56,316

Elections in the 1960s

|reg. electors = 56,777

|reg. electors = 57,179

Elections in the 1970s

|reg. electors = 62,516

|reg. electors = 64,162

|reg. electors = 64,667

|reg. electors = 64,864

Elections in the 1980s

|reg. electors = 53,443

|reg. electors = 52,280

Elections in the 1990s

|reg. electors = 51,650

|reg. electors = 50,031

Elections in the 2000s

|reg. electors = 49,524

|reg. electors = 50,685

Elections in the 2010s

|reg. electors = 50,838 Of the 44 rejected ballots:

  • 29 were either unmarked or it was uncertain who the vote was for.
  • 14 voted for more than one candidate.
  • 1 had writing or mark by which the voter could be identified.
Stephen Kinnock

|reg. electors = 49,821 Of the 57 rejected ballots:

  • 37 were either unmarked or it was uncertain who the vote was for.
  • 20 voted for more than one candidate.

|reg. electors = 49,892 Of the 57 rejected ballots:

  • 41 were either unmarked or it was uncertain who the vote was for.
  • 16 voted for more than one candidate.

|reg. electors = 50,747 Of the 82 rejected ballots:

  • 61 were either unmarked or it was uncertain who the vote was for.
  • 19 voted for more than one candidate.
  • 2 had writing or mark by which the voter could be identified.

References

References

  1. "Usual Resident Population, 2011". Office for National Statistics.
  2. (28 June 2023). "2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituencies - The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituencies in Wales". [[Boundary Commission for Wales]].
  3. {{Rayment-hc. a. 1. (March 2012)
  4. Craig, F. W. S. (1969). British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 (1 ed.). Glasgow: Political Reference Publications. {{ISBN. 0-900178-019. Page 556
  5. (1950). "The Times' Guide to the House of Commons".
  6. Craig, F. W. S. (1971). British parliamentary election results 1950-1970 (1 ed.). Chichester: Political Reference Publications. {{ISBN. 9780900178023. Page 576
  7. (28 February 1974). "Politics Resources". Politics Resources.
  8. (10 October 1974). "Politics Resources". Politics Resources.
  9. (3 May 1979). "Politics Resources". Politics Resources.
  10. "Election Data 1983". [[Electoral Calculus]].
  11. "Election Data 1987". [[Electoral Calculus]].
  12. "Election Data 1992". [[Electoral Calculus]].
  13. (9 April 1992). "Politics Resources". Politics Resources.
  14. "Election Data 1997". [[Electoral Calculus]].
  15. (1 May 1997). "Politics Resources". Politics Resources.
  16. C. Rallings & M. Thrasher, The Media Guide to the New Parliamentary Constituencies, p. 120 (Plymouth: LGC Elections Centre, 1995).
  17. (1 May 1997). "BBC NEWS>VOTE 2001>Results and Constituencies>Aberavon". BBC News.
  18. "Election Data 2001". [[Electoral Calculus]].
  19. "Results".
  20. (7 June 2001). "BBC NEWS > Aberavon". BBC News.
  21. "Election Data 2005". [[Electoral Calculus]].
  22. (5 May 2005). "Results".
  23. "Aberavon parliamentary constituency - Election 2005".
  24. "Results".
  25. "Election Data 2010". [[Electoral Calculus]].
  26. "BBC News | Election 2010 | Constituency | Aberavon". news.bbc.co.uk.
  27. "Election Data 2015". [[Electoral Calculus]].
  28. "Aberavon and Neath Results". Neath Port Talbot County Borough Council.
  29. "Aberavon Parliamentary constituency". BBC.
  30. (8 June 2017). "Results".
  31. "Aberavon Parliamentary constituency". [[BBC]].
  32. (12 December 2019). "Results".
  33. "Aberavon Parliamentary constituency". BBC.
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