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Abell 1689
Large galaxy cluster in the constellation Virgo
Large galaxy cluster in the constellation Virgo
| access-date = 2012-03-17}} | author-link1 = George O. Abell | author-link2 = Harold G. Corwin | author-link3 = Ronald P. Olowin | doi-access = free Abell 1689 is a galaxy cluster in the constellation Virgo over 2.3 billion light-years away.
Details
Abell 1689 is one of the biggest and most massive galaxy clusters known and acts as a gravitational lens, distorting the images of galaxies that lie behind it. It has the largest system of gravitational arcs ever found.
Abell 1689 shows over 160,000 globular clusters, the largest population ever found.
There is evidence of merging and gases in excess of 100 million degrees. The very large mass of this cluster makes it useful for the study of dark matter and gravitational lensing.
At the time of its discovery in 2008, one of the lensed galaxies, A1689-zD1, was the most distant galaxy found.{{cite web | access-date = 2008-02-25 | archive-date = 2016-03-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160318184254/http://www.nasa.gov/centers/jpl/news/Spitzer20080212.html
| access-date = 2008-02-25 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080217204728/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/science/young_bright.html| archive-date= 17 February 2008 | url-status=live}}
Gallery
File:Gravitationell-lins-4.jpg|Yellow galaxies belong to the cluster itself. Red and blue are background galaxies gravitationally lensed. File:Abell 1689.jpg|Mass map of Abell 1689. File:Globular clusters in Abell 1689.jpg|Globular clusters in Abell 1689
References
References
- "New Hubble image of galaxy cluster Abell 1689". ESA/Hubble Press Release.
- Falcon-Lang, Howard. (19 August 2010). "Fate of Universe revealed by galactic lens". BBC.
- (12 September 2008). "Purple Haze, Part Deux". NASA.
- (12 September 2013). "Globular clusters within Abell 1689". HUBBLE/ESA.
- (11 December 2010). "Detailed Dark Matter Map Yields Clues to Galaxy Cluster Growth". NASA.
- Diego, Jose M.. (2014). "A Free-Form Lensing Grid Solution for A1689 with New Multiple Images". MNRAS.
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