Abel Alier

Early years

Alier was born in June 1933 in the Bor District of the Upper Nile State in Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (now within South Sudan). He attended the renowned Rumbek Secondary School, which educated many South Sudanese leaders. He also attended the Wad Saina School in northern Sudan. He graduated from Law School of University of Khartoum and had his own law firm prior to his appointment as magistrate, becoming the first Sudanese judge of southern origin. He was active in the Southern Front since its foundation in 1964 and was in of its representatives at the Round Table Conference in 1965. He was elected to the National Parliament from 1968 to 1969 for Bor South constituency. He subsequently held several ministerial positions in the Sudanese government.

Addis Ababa Agreement of 1972

Abel Alier was instrumental in the creation of the 1972 Addis Ababa Agreement which permitted southern Sudan to have its own autonomous government based out of Juba. Alier became a Vice President of Sudan under Gaafar Nimeiry.

In 2005 he headed the committee that was appointed to investigate the death of John Garang who had died in a helicopter crash after leaving Uganda for Sudan. Alier and his team did their part to investigate the possible mechanical failure that led to the crash which had been blamed on bad weather and lack of visibility although the Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni hinted that the possibility of foul play was something that shouldn't be dismissed or disregarded.

Sudan peace deals

In the early 1990s, Abel Alier wrote a book under the title Southern Sudan: Too Many Agreements Dishonored. The agreement signed in Imperial Ethiopia in 1972 was dishonoured by Nimeiry in 1983 when he announced the introduction of Islamic Law.

In early 1997, Dr. Riek Machar, signed an agreement with Khartoum, referred to as "The Khartoum Agreement". It was never implemented. Alier's book was about such agreements and the failure to implement them. The recent peace deal between the south and north of Sudan is known as "The Comprehensive Peace Agreement" (CPA). This is the agreement that was signed by John Garang before his death on July 30 2005. The international community including the United States, the United Kingdom, the EU and the United Nations along with the African IGAD have supported this agreement.

References

References

1. (1997). "The International Who's Who, 1997-98". Europa Publications.
2. (22 March 2013). "Historical Dictionary of the Sudan". Scarecrow Press.
3. (12 October 2012). "Dictionary Of Modern Arab History". Routledge.