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ABBA Gold

FieldValue
nameABBA Gold: Greatest Hits
typegreatest hits
artistABBA
coverABBA Gold cover.png
released
recordedDecember 1973 – October 1981
genreEuropop
length76:40 (1992)
79:08 (1999–present)
labelPolyGram (1992–1997)
Universal (1998–present)
producer* Benny Andersson
prev_titleABBA Live
prev_year1986
next_titleOro: Grandes Éxitos
next_year1992
misc{{Singles
nameABBA Gold: Greatest Hits
typecompilation
single1Dancing Queen
single1date24 August 1992
single2Voulez-Vous
single2date26 October 1992
single3Thank You for the Music
single3dateNovember 1992

79:08 (1999–present) Universal (1998–present)

  • Björn Ulvaeus

ABBA Gold: Greatest Hits is a compilation album by the Swedish pop group ABBA. It was released on 21 September 1992 through PolyGram, making it the first compilation to be released after the company had acquired Polar Music, and thus the rights to the ABBA back catalogue.

With sales of 30 million, Gold: Greatest Hits is the best-selling ABBA album, as well one of the best-selling albums worldwide. Since 1992, it has been re-released several times, most notably in 1999 as the first remastered reissue to mark the group's 25th anniversary of winning the Eurovision Song Contest 1974, in 2008 to coincide with the release of the film Mamma Mia!, in 2014 to mark the group's 40th anniversary of winning the Eurovision Song Contest, and most recently in 2022 to commemorate the album's 30th anniversary.

Background and overview

In 1989, Stig Anderson, ABBA's manager and sometime songwriting partner, sold Polar Music to PolyGram (which was bought by Universal Music in the late '90s). Before that, Polar had only produced and distributed ABBA's records in Scandinavian countries, licensing the recordings for release by different companies around the world (such as Atlantic in the US and Epic in the UK). This meant there were many different compilations released in different parts of the world. As these licenses were renewed every three years, and, between 1989 and 1992, had all expired, something PolyGram waited for before releasing any new ABBA compilations. PolyGram made all of the original studio albums available (along with the 1986 live album which had originally been issued by Polydor worldwide), while all previously released ABBA compilations had been deleted.

In the summer of 1992, Erasure had released a 4 track ABBA cover EP, titled Abba-esque, which topped charts around the world and showed that there was still a strong interest in ABBA's music. Rather than issue the multiple previous compilations, PolyGram put together a new collection, optimized for the CD format.

This new release was compiled by PolyGram International's Chris Griffin and Jackie Stansfield, Polydor UK's George McManus, Ingemar Bergman of Sweden Music and Polar in Sweden, and music journalist John Tobler, who also wrote the album's liner notes. Chris Griffin tried to sequence the tracks as if it were a radio show: the album starts with "Dancing Queen", the band's most famous song, and then journeys through ballads, fun hits and dance classics, before it ends with "Waterloo", a nod to the group's international breakthrough in the 1974 Eurovision Song Contest.

The album contains a selection of tracks from ABBA's discography, including three tracks each from Arrival, ABBA: The Album and Super Trouper, four from Voulez-Vous, two from ABBA, and one each from Waterloo and The Visitors. Additionally, it features the singles "Fernando" and "Gimme! Gimme! Gimme! (A Man After Midnight)", released on Greatest Hits and Greatest Hits Vol. 2, respectively.

Gold: Greatest Hits was well received by the music-buying public, and went on to be one of the best-selling albums of all time.

Release

ABBA Gold: Greatest Hits was released on September 21, 1992. It has been re-released in various "special" or "remastered" releases:

YearEditionNotes
1992Original releaseThe original 1992 release included an edited version of "Voulez-Vous" and the US promo edit of "The Name of the Game".
1999Remastered reissueReleased, with new liner notes, to coincide with ABBA's 25th anniversary of winning the Eurovision Song Contest with "Waterloo". It included the original versions of "Voulez-Vous" and "The Name of the Game". This new version was called the "signature series", as it came with autographs from the band members embedded into the front plastic casing with gold writing. This edition also contained new sleeve notes and was digitally remastered in 24 bit from the original multitracks.
200210th anniversary reissuedate=September 2024}}
2008Second remastered editionReleased to coincide with the release of the film Mamma Mia!, in a so-called super jewel case, with updated liner notes and with remastered sound (using the remasters for The Complete Studio Recordings). The Australasian release featured the European track list, not the Australasian track list on previous issues. This version was issued in the US in 2010, with a regular jewel case instead.
2010CD/DVD Special Editiondate=2012-06-07title=A Brand New Version of ABBA Goldurl=https://abbasite.com/articles/a-brand-new-version-of-abba-gold/access-date=2024-09-14website=ABBA}} The DVD also included six bonus videos: five "before-and-after" split-screen comparisons between the original and the remastered versions of certain clips, and, particularly, a cartoon version of "Money, Money, Money", made circa 1977 by the Australian Reg Grundy Organisation. It was only ever screened briefly and had never been seen in complete form until this edition.
201440th Anniversary EditionA three-CD digi-pack set released as part of the celebrations for the band's 40th anniversary Eurovision victory. It included the original album (disc one), the More ABBA Gold: More ABBA Hits album (disc two) and 20 B-sides (disc three). It was reissued by Universal on October 14 of the same year with a special gold steel box packaging and a magnetic lenticular cover.
202230th anniversary reissuelast=Sinclairfirst=Pauldate=2022-08-07title=ABBA Gold 30th anniversary – SuperDeluxeEditionurl=https://superdeluxeedition.com/news/abba-gold-30th-anniversary/access-date=2024-09-14}} This release was issued in two formats: a gold-colored vinyl or picture disc double-LP package, and a gold or black limited edition cassette, available through certain channels.

Regional variations and tie-ins

Australian editions:

  • The 1992 and 1999 editions released in Australia and New Zealand (and some other territories in that area) had a modified track listing (see below) to include three local hits, replacing three other songs on the international edition.
  • The 2002 re-release was not released in Australia, while in New Zealand, the international edition was issued.
  • From 2008 onwards, only the international editions have been released in Australia and New Zealand.

Spanish versions:

  • The original 1992 release had a slightly different track listing, replacing the English versions of "Chiquitita" and "Fernando" with the Spanish language versions.
  • Shortly after the release of Gold: Greatest Hits, a Spanish version of the album, titled Oro: Grandes Exitos, was issued, followed later by Mas Oro: Mas ABBA Exitos.

Video and DVD:

  • In 1992 a VHS video was released which included all tracks from the original album. During the 1990s, various regional variations on this video were issued, until Universal Music decided in 2003 to re-issue the video on VHS and DVD. The track listing was similar to the original album, with some added content: a 25-minute documentary produced in 1999, and the 1992 video of "Dancing Queen".

  • In 2010, the DVD was remastered with six bonus clips, including five "split-screen" versions of the clips to show which improvements were made by remastering the old videos. These "split-screen" clips were "Gimme! Gimme! Gimme!", "Mamma Mia", "Dancing Queen", "The Winner Takes It All" and "Money, Money, Money". The sixth bonus clip was an Australian cartoon version of "Money, Money, Money". The 2010 edition did not include the 2003 ABBA documentary or the 1992 version of "Dancing Queen". This disc was available as a stand-alone DVD and as part of the 2010 'Special Edition' re-release.

Other variations:

  • In 2002, Gold: Greatest Hits was released in mainland Europe (though not in the UK) with a bonus second disc.
  • The UK saw a 30th Anniversary Edition released in 2004 with a gold-coloured sleeve cover with black writing, rather than the normal black sleeve with gold writing. The original release included a DVD with 18 of the 19 songs from the CD, excluding "The Name of the Game". It is also available without the DVD.

Critical reception

Gold: Greatest Hits has been called one of the most influential compilation albums ever released. Music critic Elisabeth Vincentelli (New York Post; Time Out New York) credits the album for a revival of critical interest in ABBA's music after ten years of neglect following the band's 1982 break-up.

Writing for Pitchfork in 2019, reviewer Jamieson Cox agreed, describing Gold: Greatest Hits as a "refined package with surprising emotional range". The album, he wrote, "capitalized on a simmering, subcultural interest in ABBA's work and sparked a full-blown revival" that culminated in the Mamma Mia! stage and film productions.

BuzzFeed music editor Matthew Perpetua included Gold: Greatest Hits among the compilations he considered "so well curated in presenting a fertile period of a career that they are arguably an artist's definitive work".

Former Rolling Stone magazine writer Tom Moon included Gold: Greatest Hits among his 1,000 Recordings to Hear Before You Die, describing the tracks as "models of impeccable craft", adding that the album is "an excellent starter kit for those wanting to investigate the DNA of post-Beatles pop."

Writing for Vanity Fair, singer-songwriter Elvis Costello included Gold: Greatest Hits among his list of 500 essential albums.

Commercial performance

With pure sales of 5.61 million copies, Gold: Greatest Hits is the second-highest selling album of all time in the United Kingdom, after Queen's Greatest Hits. It is the best-selling album on compact disc in the UK, having sold over 4.04 million copies in that format. In August, 2019, Gold: Greatest Hits became the longest-running top 100 album of all time, spending 900 weeks on the UK Albums Chart. The album spent 61 (non-consecutive) weeks in the top 10 and topped the British chart 5 times, most recently for two weeks in 2008 following the release of the motion picture Mamma Mia! As of July 2021, Gold became the first album to reach 1000 weeks on the Official Charts in the United Kingdom with pure sales of 5.61 million copies. In January 2025, it was awarded 22× Platinum by the British Phonographic Industry, denoting 6.6 million album-equivalent unit in the UK.

In the United States, the album has sold a total of 5.8 million copies and is the nineteenth biggest-selling greatest-hits album in the Nielsen Music era (which began in 1991). In Canada, Gold: Greatest Hits achieved Diamond status (one million units sold) in May, 2000.

In Germany, Gold: Greatest Hits has been certified five times Platinum for shipment of 2.5 million units. It has also been certified 10 times Platinum in Switzerland for sales of 500,000 units. In Austria, the album charted for 397 weeks, making it the all-time second longest stay on the chart. After reaching catalogue status, it returned to the top 10 three times, twice in the wake of the releases of Mamma Mia! The Movie Soundtrack and Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again and once due to the release of a special edition.

Track listing

All tracks are written by Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus, except where noted.

40th anniversary edition

A three-CD set released on April 7, 2014, as part of the celebration for the 40th anniversary of ABBA's Eurovision victory. Disc one consisted of the original album, disc two of the album More ABBA Gold: More ABBA Hits, and disc three of B-sides.

The information on disc three has been adapted from the 40th anniversary reissue's cover. All tracks are written by Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus, except where noted.

Personnel

ABBA

  • Agnetha Fältskog – vocals
  • Anni-Frid Lyngstad – vocals
  • Björn Ulvaeus – steel-string, acoustic guitar, vocals
  • Benny Andersson – synthesizer, keyboards, vocals

Production

  • Benny Andersson, Björn Ulvaeus – producers
  • Michael B. Tretow – engineer, digital remastering (1992 edition)
  • Jon Astley – digital remastering (1999, 2002, 2004 reissues)
  • Henrik Jonsson – digital remastering (2008 reissue)
  • Chris Griffin – compilation
  • Jackie Stansfield – compilation
  • George McManus – compilation
  • John Waller – compilation
  • Ingemar Bergman – compilation
  • John Tobler – 1992 liner notes, compilation
  • Icon – design
  • Carl Magnus Palm – liner notes (1999, 2002, 2004, 2008 reissues)

Charts

Weekly charts

Chart (1992–2026)Peak
positionCroatian International Albums (HDU)European Albums (Music & Media)French Albums (SNEP)Greece Albums (Billboard)Greek Albums (IFPI)Italian Albums (Musica e dischi)Japanese Albums (Oricon)Japanese Albums (Oricon)
10th anniversary editionMexican Albums (Top 100 Mexico)Portuguese Albums (AFP)Spanish Albums (AFYVE)Swiss Albums (Les charts Romandy)Uruguayan International Albums (CUD)
7
1
5
10
1
2
13
12
69
1
1
4
5

Year-end charts

Chart (1992)PositionAustralian Albums (ARIA)Dutch Albums (MegaCharts)European Albums (Music & Media)German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)UK Albums (OCC)
12
20
26
32
49
39
12
Chart (1993)PositionAustralian Albums (ARIA)Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM)Dutch Albums (MegaCharts)European Albums (Music & Media)German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)UK Albums (OCC)
95
6
35
4
13
9
5
36
Chart (1994)PositionAustralian Albums (ARIA)
9
Chart (1995)PositionAustralian Albums (ARIA)New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)
45
15
Chart (1996)PositionUK Albums (OCC)
89
Chart (1997)PositionUK Albums (OCC)
100
Chart (1998)PositionUK Albums (OCC)
55
Chart (1999)PositionAustralian Albums (ARIA)
25th anniversary editionBelgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)European Albums (Music & Media)UK Albums (OCC)
8
33
38
10
4
Chart (2000)PositionCanadian Albums (Nielsen SoundScan)South Korean International Albums (MIAK)UK Albums (OCC)
48
5
41
Chart (2001)PositionCanadian Albums (Nielsen SoundScan)UK Albums (OCC)
79
148
Chart (2002)PositionCanadian Albums (Nielsen SoundScan)
124
Chart (2003)PositionUK Albums (OCC)
193
Chart (2004)PositionUK Albums (OCC)
47
Chart (2005)PositionUK Albums (OCC)
118
Chart (2006)PositionUK Albums (OCC)
194
Chart (2007)PositionUK Albums (OCC)
166
Chart (2008)PositionAustralian Albums (ARIA)Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)Dutch Albums (MegaCharts)European Albums (Billboard)Hungarian Albums (MAHASZ)New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)UK Albums (OCC)US Top Catalog Albums (Billboard)
39
62
94
42
66
46
93
66
19
23
Chart (2009)PositionEuropean Albums (Billboard)Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)UK Albums (OCC)US Top Catalog Albums (Billboard)
80
71
54
8
Chart (2010)PositionUK Albums (OCC)US Top Catalog Albums (Billboard)
90
20
Chart (2011)PositionUK Albums (OCC)
130
Chart (2012)PositionAustrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)UK Albums (OCC)
47
140
Chart (2013)PositionAustrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)UK Albums (OCC)
64
34
119
Chart (2014)PositionAustralian Albums (ARIA)Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)Danish Albums (Hitlisten)German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)
88
11
17
47
46
48
24
Chart (2015)PositionAustrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)Danish Albums (Hitlisten)Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)UK Albums (OCC)
39
96
56
67
79
Chart (2016)PositionAustrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)Icelandic Albums (Plötutíóindi)Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)UK Albums (OCC)
55
73
82
64
72
Chart (2017)PositionAustrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)UK Albums (OCC)
47
77
Chart (2018)PositionAustralian Albums (ARIA)Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)Irish Albums (IRMA)Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)UK Albums (OCC)
60
15
12
40
20
Chart (2019)PositionAustrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)Irish Albums (IRMA)Polish Albums (ZPAV)Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)UK Albums (OCC)
50
63
175
22
52
58
32
Chart (2020)PositionAustrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)Irish Albums (IRMA)Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)UK Albums (OCC)
43
62
19
75
19
Chart (2021)PositionAustrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)Irish Albums (IRMA)Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)UK Albums (OCC)US Billboard 200
16
38
156
69
7
27
13
158
Chart (2022)PositionBelgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)Canadian Albums (Billboard)German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)UK Albums (OCC)US Billboard 200
65
43
48
36
10
96
Chart (2023)PositionAustrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)Canadian Albums (Billboard)Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)UK Albums (OCC)US Billboard 200
53
63
195
35
75
10
98
Chart (2024)PositionAustrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)Canadian Albums (Billboard)Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)UK Albums (OCC)US Billboard 200
32
82
42
60
14
112
Chart (2025)PositionBelgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)Canadian Albums (Billboard)Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)UK Albums (OCC)US Billboard 200US Top Dance Albums (Billboard)
200
49
70
19
121
4

Decade-end charts

Chart (2010–2019)PositionUK Albums (OCC)
46

Certifications and sales

References

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