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8P/Tuttle

Periodic comet

8P/Tuttle

Periodic comet

FieldValue
name8P/Tuttle
image07-1230 8PTuttle+M33 martinez vcastro IMG 1912.JPG
captionTuttle's Comet and the Triangulum Galaxy photographed from Mount Laguna, California on December 30, 2007
discovererHorace Parnell Tuttle
discovery_dateJanuary 5, 1858
mpc_nameP/1790 A2, P/1858 A1
P/1871 T1
designations
orbit_ref
observation_arc14.09 years (5,150 days)
obs316
epochJanuary 21, 2022 (JD 2459600.5)
semimajor5.707 AU
perihelion1.026 AU
aphelion10.39 AU
eccentricity0.82023
period13.6 years
inclination54.911°
asc_node270.20°
arg_peri207.49°
mean10.573°
tjup1.601
Earth_moid0.095 AU
Jupiter_moid0.738 AU
physical_ref
dimensions4.5 km
rotation11.4 hours
spectral_type(V–R)
M114.6
last_pAugust 27, 2021
next_pApril 18, 2035

P/1871 T1

8P/Tuttle (also known as Tuttle's Comet or Comet Tuttle) is a periodic comet with a 13.6-year orbit. It fits the classical definition of a Jupiter-family comet with an orbital period of less than 20 years, but does not fit the modern definition of (2 Jupiter](tisserand-s-parameter)

Comet 8P/Tuttle is responsible for the Ursid meteor shower in late December.

2008 perihelion

Under dark skies, the comet was a naked-eye object. On December 30, 2007, it was in close conjunction with the Triangulum Galaxy. On January 1, 2008, it passed Earth at a distance of 0.25282 AU. It was visible telescopically to Southern Hemisphere observers in the constellation Eridanus throughout February 2008.

Predictions that the 2007 Ursid meteor shower could have possibly been stronger than usual due to the return of the comet, did not appear to materialize, as counts were in the range of normal distribution.

Physical characteristics

Radar observations of Comet Tuttle in January 2008 by the Arecibo Observatory show it to be a contact binary. The comet nucleus is estimated at 4.5 km in diameter, using the equivalent diameter of a sphere having a volume equal to the sum of a 3 x sphere.

Exploration

In 2019, 8P/Tuttle was listed as one of 10 backup targets of the European Space Agency's Comet Interceptor mission. Scheduled for launch on 2029, the spacecraft may conduct a flyby of 8P on March 26, 2035 if selected.

Additional images

8P/Tuttle}}

File:2007-1203 8ptuttle fal martinez-vcastro IMG 1823.jpg|8P/Tuttle on December 3, 2007 from Mount Laguna, California File:07-1230 8PTuttle+M33 martinez vcastro IMG 1913.JPG|8P/Tuttle about 1.2 degrees from M33 on December 30, 2007. File:Comet-tuttle-20080202.jpg|8P/Tuttle on Feb 2, 2008 from the Red Sea coast of Egypt.

References

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220615095439/https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons_batch.cgi?batch=1&COMMAND=%2790000179%27&START_TIME=%272035-Apr-10%27&STOP_TIME=%272035-Apr-25%27&STEP_SIZE=%273%20hours%27&QUANTITIES=%2719%27 |archive-date=2022-06-15 |url-status=live | access-date= 2025-09-25 }} (JPL K215/24 Soln.date: 2022-May-02)

| access-date= 2010-02-25 }}

| access-date= 2014-07-28 }}

| chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=_dGz0AEACAAJ&pg=PA361

| access-date= 2021-01-13 }}

| access-date= 2008-10-25 }}

| display-authors= etal | doi-access= free }}

| access-date= 2020-07-20 }}

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