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82nd Illinois Infantry Regiment

Field	Value
unit_name	82nd Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry
image	Flag of Illinois.svg
image_size	100
caption	Illinois state flag
dates	October 23, 1862, to June 16, 1865
country	United States
allegiance	Union
branch	Infantry
battles	American Civil War

"2nd Hecker Regt" Battle of ChancellorsvilleBattle of GettysburgBattle of WauhatchieBattle of Missionary RidgeBattle of ResacaMarch to the SeaBattle of Bentonville

Monument commemorating the first line of battle for the 82nd Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry at Gettysburg National Park

The 82nd Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, known as the "2nd Hecker Regiment," was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It was one of the three "German" regiments furnished to the Union by Illinois. Approximately two-thirds of its members were German immigrants and most of the other third was composed of immigrants from various countries. Company C was almost entirely Jewish, and Company I all Scandinavians.

Service

The 82nd Illinois Infantry was organized at Springfield, Illinois and mustered into Federal service on October 23, 1862, Colonel Friedrich Hecker commanding. Attached to the XI Corps of the Army of the Potomac, it lost 155 men at Chancellorsville, including Colonel Hecker, who was badly wounded. Although just 23 men were battlefield casualties at Gettysburg, 89 were captured during the retreat through the town.

In the fall of 1863, it moved with the rest of the XI Corps to the Western Theater. Colonel Hecker had recovered from his wounds by now and was promoted to brigade command (he would ultimately resign the following winter). After seeing action at Chattanooga, the 82nd Illinois became part of the new XX Corps and joined the rest of Sherman's army in the 1864-65 campaigns in Georgia and the Carolinas.

The regiment was mustered out on June 16, 1865.

Total strength and casualties

The regiment suffered 4 officers and 98 enlisted men who were killed in action or who died of their wounds and 60 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 162 fatalities.

Commanders

Colonel Friedrich Hecker - resigned March 21, 1864.
Lieutenant Colonel Edward Selig Salomon - Mustered out with the regiment.
Captain Emil Frey - taken prisoner at the battle of Gettysburg on 1 July 1863 and held in Libby Prison for eighteen months before being exchanged for Captain Gordon.
Captain Anton Bruhn - commanded Company A and was previously 1st Lieutenant of Kowald’s Independent Company of Illinois Infantry (3 Months), Veteran of Hecker Uprising.

Footnotes

References

http://www.civilwararchive.com/Unreghst/unilinf7.htm#82nd The Civil War Archive website after Dyer, Frederick Henry. '''A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion'''. 3 vols. New York: Thomas Yoseloff, 1959.
http://www.rootsweb.com/~ilcivilw/f&s/082-fs.htm Illinois in the Cvil war website after Illinois Adjutant General's muster rolls
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hecker_uprising

Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

units-and-formations-of-the-union-army-from-illinois 1862-establishments-in-illinois military-units-and-formations-established-in-1862 military-units-and-formations-disestablished-in-1865

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