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81 Terpsichore

81 Terpsichore is a large and very dark main-belt asteroid. It has most probably a very primitive carbonaceous composition. It was found by the prolific comet discoverer Ernst Tempel on September 30, 1864. It is named after Terpsichore, the Muse of dance in Greek mythology.


Column 1
Orbital diagram
Ernst Wilhelm Tempel
September 30, 1864
(81) Terpsichore
/tɜːrpˈsɪxərɛ/
Terpsichore
Main belt
Terpsichorean /tɜːrpsɪxəˈriːən/
Epoch December 31, 2006 (JD 2454100.5)
516.955 million km (3.456 AU)
337.132 million km (2.254 AU)
427.044 million km (2.855 AU)
0.211
1761.647 d (4.82 a)
17.43 km/s
149.581°
7.809°
1.497°
50.234°
121.77 ± 2.34 km
(6.19 ± 5.31) × 1018 kg
6.54 ± 5.62 g/cm3
10.943 hr
0.051
C
8.48
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81 Terpsichore is a large and very dark main-belt asteroid. It has most probably a very primitive carbonaceous composition. It was found by the prolific comet discoverer Ernst Tempel on September 30, 1864. It is named after Terpsichore, the Muse of dance in Greek mythology.

This object is orbiting the Sun at a distance of 2.855 AU with a moderate eccentricity of 0.212 and an orbital period of 4.82 years. The orbital plane is inclined at an angle of 7.80° relative to the plane of the ecliptic. Infrared measurements provide a diameter estimate of 117.7±0.7 km. It has the spectrum of a carbonaceous C-type asteroid.

Photometric observations of the minor planet in 2011 gave a rotation period of 10.945±0.001 h with an amplitude of 0.09±0.01 in magnitude. This result is consistent with previous determinations. Two stellar occultation events involving this asteroid were observed from multiple sites in 2009. The resulting chords matched a smooth elliptical cross-section with dimensions of 134.0±4.0 km × 108.9±0.7 km.

A space station orbiting 81 Terpsichore is the main setting in the science fiction story The Dark Colony (Asteroid Police Book 1) by Richard Penn.

  • 81 Terpsichore at AstDyS-2, Asteroids—Dynamic Site
    • Ephemeris · Observation prediction · Orbital info · Proper elements · Observational info
  • 81 Terpsichore at the JPL Small-Body Database
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