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771 Libera

Main-belt asteroid

771 Libera

Summary

Main-belt asteroid

FieldValue
minorplanetyes
name771 Libera
background#D6D6D6
image000771-asteroid shape model (771) Libera.png
captionModelled shape of Libera from its lightcurve
discovery_ref
discovered21 November 1913
discovererJ. Rheden
discovery_siteVienna Observatory
mpc_name(771) Libera
alt_names1913 TO1958 HA
pronouncedClassically
named_afterfriend of discoverer
mp_categorymain-belt(middle)
orbit_ref
epoch31 July 2016 (JD 2457600.5)
uncertainty0
observation_arc101.75 yr (37166 d)
aphelion3.3092 AU
perihelion1.9937 AU
semimajor2.6514 AU
eccentricity0.24808
period4.32 yr (1576.9 d)
mean_anomaly268.14°
inclination14.936°
asc_node218.19°
arg_peri227.36°
dimensionskm (IRAS:6)
km
km
29.33 km (derived)
mean_radiuskm
rotationh
h
h
h
h
5.892 h
albedo(IRAS:6)
0.1226 (SIMPS)
spectral_typeB–V = 0.687
U–B = 0.300
X (Tholen), X (SMASS), X
abs_magnitude10.49
mean_motion/ day
moid1.03684 AU
jupiter_moid2.11238 AU
tisserand3.299

km km 29.33 km (derived) h h h h 5.892 h

0.1226 (SIMPS) U–B = 0.300 X (Tholen), X (SMASS), X

771 Libera, provisional designation 1913 TO, is a metallic asteroid from the middle region of the asteroid belt, about 29 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by Austrian astronomer Joseph Rheden at the Vienna Observatory in Austria, on 21 November 1913.

Description

[[Lightcurve]]-based 3-D model of ''Libera''

The metallic X-type asteroid orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.0–3.3 AU once every 4 years and 4 months (1,576 days). Its orbit shows an eccentricity of 0.25 and is tilted by 15 degrees to the plane of the ecliptic. A photometric observation of the asteroid's light-curve performed at the Palmer Divide Observatory during 1999 rendered a rotation period of hours with a brightness variation of 0.57 magnitude. The result concurs with several previous observations, including a photometric analysis conducted over a twelve-year interval.

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite, IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and the U.S. Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, the asteroid's surface has an albedo of 0.13 and 0.14, respectively, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link publishes a slightly lower figure of 0.12 from an alternative result of the Supplemental IRAS Minor Planet Survey.

The minor planet was named by Mrs. Hedwig Rheden in honor of a friend of the discoverer.

References

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References

  1. Noah Webster (1884) ''A Practical Dictionary of the English Language''
Wikipedia Source

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