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701st Naval Air Group


FieldValue
unit_name701st Naval Air Group
imageG4M-34s.jpg
image_size300
captionMitsubishi G4M1 R2-385 of 702nd Attack Squadron in September 1944.
datesNovember 1, 1942 – March 15, 1943
February 20, 1944 – postwar.
countryEmpire of Japan Empire of Japan
allegianceEmpire of Japan
branchEmpire of Japan Imperial Japanese Navy
typeNaval aviation unit
roleUntil 15 March 1943
Bomber, torpedo bomber
And after 20 February 1944
Fighter, bomber, torpedo bomber, reconnaissance
size48 aircraft (initial)
command_structure22nd Air Flotilla
51st Carrier Division
25th Air Flotilla
5th Air Fleet
garrisonBihoro, Japan
Tinian, Marianas
Ruot, Kwajalein Atoll
Vunakanau, New Britain
Toyohashi, Japan
Kanoya, Japan
Kokubu, Japan
equipmentG3M Type 96 "Nell"
G4M Type 1 "Betty"
P1Y Ginga "Frances"
D3A Type 99 "Val"
D4Y Suisei "Judy"
B6N Tenzan "Jill"
B5N Type 97 "Kate"
A6M Type 0 "Zeke"
C6N Saiun "Myrt"
equipment_labelAircraft flown
battlesWorld War II
identification_symbolM (1942)
R2 (February 1944)
01 or 701 (November 1944)

February 20, 1944 – postwar. Bomber, torpedo bomber And after 20 February 1944 Fighter, bomber, torpedo bomber, reconnaissance 51st Carrier Division 25th Air Flotilla 5th Air Fleet Tinian, Marianas Ruot, Kwajalein Atoll Vunakanau, New Britain Toyohashi, Japan Kanoya, Japan Kokubu, Japan G4M Type 1 "Betty" P1Y Ginga "Frances" D3A Type 99 "Val" D4Y Suisei "Judy" B6N Tenzan "Jill" B5N Type 97 "Kate" A6M Type 0 "Zeke" C6N Saiun "Myrt"

  • New Guinea campaign
  • Battle of Rennell Island
  • Formosa Air Battle
  • Philippines Campaign
  • Battle of Okinawa R2 (February 1944) 01 or 701 (November 1944)

The 701st Naval Air Group was an aircraft and airbase garrison unit of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during the Pacific campaign of World War II.

First generation (ex-Mihoro Naval Air Group)

Structure

  • Higher unit
  • Commanding officers
    • Capt. Yamada Yutaka (49) - 1 November 1942 - 15 March 1943

Second Generation (ex-Toyohashi Naval Air Group)

Structure

  • Higher unit
  • Lower unit
    • 305th Fighter Squadron (20 March 1945–5 May 1945)
    • 311th Fighter Squadron (5 March 1945–24 May 1945)
    • 5th Attack Squadron (5 January 1945–9 February 1945)
    • 102nd Attack Squadron (1 October 1944–9 December 1944)
    • 103rd Attack Squadron (1 October 1944–postwar.)
    • 105th Attack Squadron (10 February 1945–postwar.)
    • 251st Attack Squadron (10 February 1945–19 April 1945)
    • 252nd Attack Squadron (1 October 1944–14 December 1944)
    • 256th Attack Squadron (1 January 1945–9 February 1945)
    • 406th Attack Squadron (25 January 1945–9 February 1945)
    • 702nd Attack Squadron (1 April 1944–9 October 1944)
    • 3rd Reconnaissance Squadron (15 November 1944–9 February 1945)
  • Commanding officers
    • Capt. Yamada Yutaka (49) - 20 February 1944 - 5 September 1944
    • Capt. Kida Tatsuhiko (50) - 5 September 1944 - 29 May 1945
    • Capt. Enoo Yoshio (51) - 29 May 1945 - 15 August 1945

Footnotes

Bibliography

  • The Japanese Modern Historical Manuscripts Association, Organizations, structures and personnel affairs of the Imperial Japanese Army & Navy, University of Tokyo Press, Tōkyō, Japan, 1971, .
  • Bunrin-Dō Co., Ltd., Tōkyō, Japan.
    • Famous airplanes of the world
      • No. 59, Type 1 Attack Bomber, 1996, .
      • No. 91, Type 96 Attack Bomber, 2001, .
    • Koku-Fan Illustrated No. 42, Japanese Imperial Army & Navy Aircraft Color, Markig, 1988.
  • Model Art, Model Art Co. Ltd., Tōkyō, Japan.
    • No. 406, Special issue Camouflage & Markings of Imperial Japanese Navy Bombers in W.W.II, 1993.
    • No. 458, Special issue Imperial Japanese Navy Air Force Suicide Attack Unit "Kamikaze", 1995.
    • No. 553, Special issue I.J.N. Carrier Attack Bomber, 2000.
  • Heihachi Yoshitake (One of the members of the Mihoro Naval Air Group), Biography of the Mihoro Naval Air Group, K.K. Art Insatsu, Bihoro, Japan, 1982.
  • Alumni Association of the 705th Naval Air group, History of the 705th Naval Air Group, Sougo Insatsu Kougei K.K., Tokyo, Japan, 1985.
  • Japan Center for Asian Historical Records (https://web.archive.org/web/20061224074212/http://www.jacar.go.jp/english/index.html, National Archives of Japan, Tōkyō, Japan.
    • Reference Code: C08051771200, Transition table of formation of Imperial Japan Navy Air Units (special establishment) during Pacific War, Japan Demobilization Agency, 1949.

References

  1. Heihachi Yoshitake, p. 134.
  2. Alumni Association of 705th Naval Air group, p. 61.
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