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6805 Abstracta

Asteroid

Field	Value
minorplanet	yes
name	6805 Abstracta
background	#D6D6D6
discovery_ref
discovered	24 September 1960
discoverer	C. J. van Houten
I. van Houten
T. Gehrels
discovery_site	Palomar Obs.
mpc_name	(6805) Abstracta
pronounced
alt_names	4600 P-L
named_after	Astronomy and Astrophysics Abstracts
mp_category	main-beltThemis
orbit_ref
epoch	4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
uncertainty	0
observation_arc	67.00 yr (24,472 days)
aphelion	3.6852 AU
perihelion	2.6917 AU
semimajor	3.1885 AU
eccentricity	0.1558
period	5.69 yr (2,080 days)
mean_anomaly	281.84°
mean_motion	/ day
inclination	1.8950°
asc_node	136.68°
arg_peri	338.24°
dimensions	8.41 km (calculated)
km
rotation	h
albedo	0.08 (assumed)

spectral_type	C
abs_magnitude	13.012.913.74 (R)

I. van Houten T. Gehrels km

6805 Abstracta, provisional designation , is a carbonaceous Themistian asteroid and slow rotator from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 10 kilometers in diameter.

It was discovered on 24 September 1960, by Dutch astronomer couple Ingrid and Cornelis van Houten at Leiden, on photographic plates taken by Dutch–American astronomer Tom Gehrels at Palomar Observatory in California, United States. The asteroid was named for the astronomical bibliography Astronomy and Astrophysics Abstracts.

Orbit and classification

Abstracta is a member of the Themis family, a dynamical family of outer-belt asteroids with nearly coplanar ecliptical orbits. It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.7–3.7 AU once every 5 years and 8 months (2,080 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.16 and an inclination of 2° with respect to the ecliptic. The first precovery was taken at Palomar Observatory in 1949, extending the asteroid's observation arc by 11 years prior to its discovery.

The survey designation "P–L" stands for "Palomar–Leiden", named after Palomar Observatory and Leiden Observatory, which collaborated on the fruitful Palomar–Leiden survey in the 1960s. Gehrels used Palomar's Samuel Oschin telescope (also known as the 48-inch Schmidt Telescope), and shipped the photographic plates to Ingrid and Cornelis van Houten at Leiden Observatory. The trio are credited with the discovery of several thousand minor planets.

Physical characteristics

Lightcurve

A rotational lightcurve of Abstracta was obtained at the U.S. Palomar Transient Factory from photometric observation made in September 2011. It showed an exceptionally long rotation period of hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.78 in magnitude ().

Diameter and albedo

According to the NEOWISE mission of NASA's space-based Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Abstracta measures 11.9 kilometers in diameter and its surface has a low albedo of 0.09. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a typical albedo for carbonaceous asteroids of 0.08 and calculates a somewhat smaller diameter of 8.4 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 13.74.

Naming

This minor planet was named for the astronomical bibliography Astronomy and Astrophysics Abstracts (AAA).

Since it was founded under the auspices of the International Astronomical Union in 1969, it has systematically described, documented and indexed more than half a millions astronomical and astrophysical documents and produced more than 60 volumes. Head of AAA was German astronomer Lutz Schmadel, also known for his Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, and after whom the minor planet 2234 Schmadel is named. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 June 1996 (M.P.C. 27331).

References

per {{OED. abstractable

Info: Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

themis-asteroids discoveries-by-cornelis-johannes-van-houten discoveries-by-ingrid-van-houten-groeneveld discoveries-by-tom-gehrels discoveries-by-the-palomar–leiden-survey named-minor-planets slow-rotating-minor-planets astronomical-objects-discovered-in-1960

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