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5th federal electoral district of Chihuahua
Federal electoral district of Mexico
Federal electoral district of Mexico
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Chihuahua's 5th |
| image | 5th Federal Electoral District of Chihuahua (since 2022).svg |
| caption | Chihuahua's 5th district since 2022 |
| member | Juan Antonio Meléndez Ortega |
| party | Institutional Revolutionary Party |
| congress | 66th (2024–2027) |
| state | Chihuahua |
| head-town | Delicias |
| coordinates | |
| covers | {{Collapsible list |
| title | 14 municipalities |
| frame_style | border:none; padding: 0; |
| region | First |
| precincts | 351 |
| population | 421,054 |
| population-year | 2020 |
| head-town = Delicias |Aldama, Aquiles Serdán, Camargo, Coyame del Sotol, Delicias, La Cruz, Jiménez, Julimes, Manuel Benavides, Meoqui, Ojinaga, Rosales, San Francisco de Conchos, Saucillo}} | population-year = 2020

The 5th federal electoral district of Chihuahua () is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of nine such districts in the state of Chihuahua.
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the first region.
The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Juan Antonio Meléndez Ortega of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).
District territory
Under the 2022 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections, the district covers 351 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across 14 municipalities in the east of the state:
- Aldama, Aquiles Serdán, Camargo, Coyame del Sotol, Delicias, La Cruz, Jiménez, Julimes, Manuel Benavides, Meoqui, Ojinaga, Rosales, San Francisco de Conchos and Saucillo.
The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Delicias. The district reported a population of 421,054 in the 2020 Census.
Previous districting schemes
| 1974 | 1978 | 1996 | 2005 | 2017 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chihuahua | 6 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
| Chamber of Deputies | 196 | 300 | |||
| Sources: |
;2017–2022 :Between 2017 and 2022 the 5th district comprised the same municipalities as in the 2022 plan, with its head town at Delicias.
;2005–2017 :Under the 2005 districting scheme, the 5th district was located in the east of the state, but its configuration was slightly different. It covered the municipalities of Aldama, Allende, Aquiles Serdán, Camargo, Coronado, Coyame del Sotol, Delicias, Jiménez, Julimes, La Cruz, López, Manuel Benavides, Meoqui, Ojinaga, Rosales, San Francisco de Conchos and Saucillo. The head town was the city of Delicias.
;1996–2005 :Chihuahua lost its 10th district in the 1996 redistricting process. Under the 1996 scheme, the 5th district was located in the same region of the state as in later plans, with a slightly different configuration. It covered the municipalities of Aldama, Aquiles Serdán, Camargo, Coyame del Sotol, Delicias, Julimes, La Cruz, Manuel Benavides, Meoqui, Ojinaga, Rosales, San Francisco de Conchos and Saucillo.
;1978–1996 :The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Chihuahua's seat allocation rose from six to ten. The 5th district was located in the west of the state, covering a large area of the Sierra Madre Occidental. It was centred on the city of Vicente Guerrero and comprised the municipalities of Bachíniva, Bocoyna, Carichí, Chínipas, Gómez Farías, Guazapares, Guerrero, Maguarichi, Matachí, Moris, Namiquipa, Ocampo, Temósachi and Uruachi.
Deputies returned to Congress
| Election | Deputy | Party | Term | Legislature | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1976 | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1976–1979 | 50th Congress | |||||
| 1979 | Enrique Pérez González | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1979–1982 | 51st Congress | ||||
| 1982 | Samuel Díaz Olguín | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1982–1985 | 52nd Congress | ||||
| 1985 | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1985–1988 | 53rd Congress | |||||
| 1988 | Jorge Esteban Sandoval | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1988–1991 | 54th Congress | ||||
| 1991 | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1991–1994 | 55th Congress | |||||
| 1994 | Saúl González Herrera | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1994–1997 | 56th Congress | ||||
| 1997 | Ignacio Arrieta Aragón | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1997–2000 | 57th Congress | ||||
| 2000 | César Reyes Roel | [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=National Action Party (Mexico)]] | 2000–2003 | 58th Congress | ||||
| 2003 | Fernando Álvarez Monje | [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=National Action Party (Mexico)]] | 2003–2006 | 59th Congress | ||||
| 2006 | Felipe González Ruiz | [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=National Action Party (Mexico)]] | 2006–2009 | 60th Congress | ||||
| 2009 | Guillermo Márquez Lizalde | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 2009–2012 | 61st Congress | ||||
| 2012 | Abraham Montes Alvarado | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 2012–2015 | 62nd Congress | ||||
| 2015 | Juan Antonio Meléndez Ortega | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 2015–2018 | 63rd Congress | ||||
| 2018 | [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=National Action Party (Mexico)]] | 2018–2021 | 64th Congress | |||||
| 2021 | ||||||||||
| Salvador Alcántar Ortega | [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=National Action Party (Mexico)]] | 2021–2022 | ||||||
| 2022–2023 | 65th Congress | |||||||||
| 2024 | title=Perfil: Dip. Juan Antonio Meléndez Ortega, LXVI Legislatura | publisher=SEGOB | website=Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) | accessdate=4 September 2024 | url=http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?SID=&Referencia=9228503}} | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 2024–2027 | 66th Congress |
Congressional results
The corresponding page on the Spanish-language Wikipedia contains full electoral results from 1964 to 2021.
Presidential elections
| Election | District won by | Party or coalition | % | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | Andrés Manuel López Obrador | [[File:Worker's Party logo (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Labour Party (Mexico)]] [[File:Morena logo (alt).svg | 22px | link=National Regeneration Movement]] [[File:Partido Encuentro Social (México).svg | 22px | link=Social Encounter Party]] |
| Juntos Haremos Historia | 42.2148 | |||||||
| 2024 | Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo | [[File:PVE dark logo (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Ecologist Green Party of Mexico]] [[File:Worker's Party logo (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Labour Party (Mexico)]] [[File:Morena logo (alt).svg | 22px | link=National Regeneration Movement]] |
| Sigamos Haciendo Historia | 45.2436 |
References
References
- "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- (31 January 2024). "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules".
- (27 February 2023). "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de las cinco circunscripciones electorales plurinominales federales en que se divide el país". [[Diario Oficial de la Federación]].
- (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México.
- (20 February 2023). "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales".
- (5 March 2024). "Así será la distribución de los Distritos Electorales Federales en Chihuahua". El Heraldo de Chihuahua.
- (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010". Instituto de Geografía, [[National Autonomous University of Mexico.
- (15 March 2017). "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Chihuahua, marzo 2017". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- "Distritación federal escenario final: Chihuahua 2017". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- (2 March 2005). "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales".
- "Condensado estatal de Chihuahua: Distritación 1996–2005". [[Instituto Federal Electoral.
- (12 August 1996). "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales".
- (1993). "Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas". Siglo XXI.
- (29 May 1978). "División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Chihuahua".
- "Legislatura 50". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
- "Legislatura 51". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
- "Legislatura 52". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
- "Legislatura 53". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
- "Legislatura 54". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
- "Legislatura 55". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
- "Legislatura 56". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
- "Perfil: Dip. Jesús Ignacio Arrieta Aragón, LVII Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. César Patricio Reyes Roel, LVIII Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Fernando Álvarez Monje, LIX Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Felipe González Ruiz, LX Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Manuel Guillermo Márquez Lizalde, LXI Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Abraham Montes Alvarado, LXII Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Juan Antonio Meléndez Ortega, LXIII Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Diputaciones: Chihuahua. Distrito 5. Delicias". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- "Perfil: Dip. Mario Mata Carrasco, LXIV Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Diputaciones: Chihuahua. Distrito 5. Delicias". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- "Perfil: Dip. Mario Mata Carrasco, LXV Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Salvador Alcántar Ortega, LXV Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Diputaciones: Chihuahua. Distrito 5. Delicias". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- "Perfil: Dip. Juan Antonio Meléndez Ortega, LXVI Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Presidencia: Chihuahua. Distrito 5. Delicias". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- "Presidencia: Chihuahua. Distrito 5. Delicias". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
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