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5th federal electoral district of Baja California
Federal electoral district of Mexico
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Federal electoral district of Mexico
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Baja California's 5th |
| image | Distrito federal BC 5.svg |
| member | |
| party | Morena |
| congress | 66th (2024–2027) |
| state | Baja California |
| head-town | Tijuana |
| coordinates | |
| covers | Tijuana (part) |
| region | First |
| precincts | 236 |
| population | 436,234 |
| population-year | 2020 |
| head-town = Tijuana | population-year = 2020
The 5th federal electoral district of Baja California () is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of nine such districts in the state of Baja California.
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the first region.
The 5th district was created by the 1977 electoral reforms and was first contested in the 1979 mid-term election. The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).
District territory
Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections, Baja California's seat allocation rose from eight to nine. The 5th district covers 236 precincts (secciones electorales) in the urban core of the municipality of Tijuana.
The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Tijuana. The district reported a population of 436,234 in the 2020 Census.
Previous districting schemes
| 1974 | 1978 | 1996 | 2005 | 2017 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baja California | 3 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 |
| Chamber of Deputies | 196 | 300 | |||
| Sources: |
2005–2017 :Under the 2005 redistricting process, the district was made up of the central and eastern portions of the city of Tijuana. The district's head town was the city of Tijuana.
1996–2005 :Between 1996 and 2005, this electoral district covered a similar area to its 2005 limits, except that it extended south as far as Playas de Rosarito, thereby also including a rural area that it has since lost.
1978–1996 :The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Baja California's seat allocation rose from three to six.
Deputies returned to Congress
| Election | Deputy | Party | Term | Legislature | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 | María del Carmen Márquez | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1979–1982 | 51st Congress |
| 1982 | Leonor Rosales Rodríguez | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1982–1985 | 52nd Congress |
| 1985 | Rogelio Preciado Cisneros | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1985–1988 | 53rd Congress |
| 1988 | Oscar Treviño Arredondo | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1988–1991 | 54th Congress |
| 1991 | Miguel Ernesto Enciso Clark | [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=National Action Party (Mexico)]] | 1991–1994 | 55th Congress |
| 1994 | Franciscana Krauss Velarde | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1994–1997 | 56th Congress |
| 1997 | Francisco Javier Reynoso Nuño | [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=National Action Party (Mexico)]] | 1997–2000 | 57th Congress |
| 2000 | José Francisco Blake Mora | [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=National Action Party (Mexico)]] | 2000–2003 | 58th Congress |
| 2003 | José Guadalupe Osuna Millán | [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=National Action Party (Mexico)]] | 2003–2006 | 59th Congress |
| 2006 | Antonio Valladolid Rodríguez | [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=National Action Party (Mexico)]] | 2006–2009 | 60th Congress |
| 2009 | Gastón Luken Garza | [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=National Action Party (Mexico)]] | 2009–2012 | 61st Congress |
| 2012 | Juan Manuel Gastélum Buenrostro | [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=National Action Party (Mexico)]] | 2012–2015 | 62nd Congress |
| 2015 | Máximo García López | [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=National Action Party (Mexico)]] | 2015–2018 | 63rd Congress |
| 2018 | Mario Ismael Moreno Gil | [[File:Morena logo (alt).svg | 22px | link=National Regeneration Movement]] | 2018–2021 | 64th Congress |
| 2021 | [[File:Morena logo (alt).svg | 22px | link=National Regeneration Movement]] | 2021–2024 | 65th Congress | |
| 2024 | [[File:Morena logo (alt).svg | 22px | link=National Regeneration Movement]] | 2024–2027 | 66th Congress |
Presidential elections
| Election | District won by | Party or coalition | % | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | Andrés Manuel López Obrador | [[File:Worker's Party logo (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Labour Party (Mexico)]] [[File:Morena logo (alt).svg | 22px | link=National Regeneration Movement]] [[File:Partido Encuentro Social (México).svg | 22px | link=Social Encounter Party]] |
| Juntos Haremos Historia | 60.2932 | |||||||
| 2024 | Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo | [[File:PVE dark logo (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Ecologist Green Party of Mexico]] [[File:Worker's Party logo (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Labour Party (Mexico)]] [[File:Morena logo (alt).svg | 22px | link=National Regeneration Movement]] |
| Sigamos Haciendo Historia | 59.9183 |
Notes
References
References
- "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- (31 January 2024). "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules".
- "Circunscripciones". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México.
- (20 February 2023). "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales".
- (1993). "Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas". Siglo XXI.
- (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010". Instituto de Geografía, [[National Autonomous University of Mexico.
- (15 March 2017). "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- "Condensado de Baja California". [[Instituto Federal Electoral.
- (29 May 1978). "División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Baja California".
- "Perfil: Dip. José Francisco Blake Mora, LVIII Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. José Guadalupe Osuna Millán, LXVI Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Antonio Valladolid Rodríguez, LX Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Gastón Luken Garza, LXI Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Juan Manuel Gastélum Buenrostro, LXII Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. José Máximo García López, LXIII Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Mario Ismael Moreno Gil, LXIV Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Evangelina Moreno Guerra, LXV Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Diputaciones: Baja California. Distrito 5. Tijuana". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- "Perfil: Dip. Evangelina Moreno Guerra, LXVI Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Presidencia: Baja California. Distrito 5. Tijuana". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- "Presidencia: Baja California. Distrito 5. Tijuana". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
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