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54th Corps (German Empire)


FieldValue
unit_name54th Corps
(Generalkommando zbV 54)
imageStab eines Generalkommandos.svg
captionFlag of the Staff of a Generalkommando (1871–1918)
datesSeptember 1916-1919
countryGerman Empire
branchArmy
battlesWorld War I
disbanded1919
identification_symbolGenkdo zbV 54
identification_symbol_labelAbbreviation

(Generalkommando zbV 54) :Battle of Amiens (1918) The 54th Corps () was a corps formation of the German Army in World War I. It was formed in September 1916 and was still in existence at the end of the war.

Chronicle

The 54th Corps (z.b.V.) was formed in September 1916. With the onset of trench warfare, the German Army recognised that it was no longer possible to maintain the traditional Corps unit, that is, one made up of two divisions. Whereas at some times (and in some places) a Corps of two divisions was sufficient, at other times 5 or 6 divisions were necessary. Therefore, under the Hindenburg regime (from summer 1916), new Corps headquarters were created without organic divisions. These new Corps were designated General Commands for Special Use ().

By the end of the war, the Corps was serving on the Western Front as part of 2nd Army, Heeresgruppe Kronprinz Rupprecht with the following composition:

Commanders

The 54th Corps had the following commanders during its existence:

CommanderFromTo
Generalleutnant Viktor Kühne4 September 19162 February 1917
Generalleutnant Richard von Kraewel2 February 191725 February 1917
General der Infanterie Eduard von Liebert25 February 191717 June 1917
Generalleutnant Max von Müller17 June 191721 January 1918
Generalleutnant Alfred von Larisch21 January 191811 November 1918

Glossary

  • Armee-Abteilung or Army Detachment in the sense of "something detached from an Army". It is not under the command of an Army so is in itself a small Army.
  • Armee-Gruppe or Army Group in the sense of a group within an Army and under its command, generally formed as a temporary measure for a specific task.
  • Heeresgruppe or Army Group in the sense of a number of armies under a single commander.

References

Bibliography

  • {{cite book
  • {{cite book

References

  1. {{harvnb. Cron. 2002
  2. Note that Corps (z.b.V.) were designated with Arabic, not Roman, numerals.
  3. General Commands for Special Use ''Generalkommandos zur besonderen Verwendung'' (Genkdo z.b.V.)
  4. {{harvnb. Cron. 2002
  5. {{harvnb. Cron. 2002
  6. {{harvnb. Ellis. Cox. 1993
  7. "The Prussian Machine, GenKdo".
  8. "German War History".
  9. "Biography on The Prussian Machine".
  10. {{harvnb. Cron. 2002
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