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385571 Otrera

Neptune trojan


Neptune trojan

FieldValue
minorplanetyes
name385571 Otrera
background#C7FF8F
discovery_ref
discovered16 October 2004
discovererS. S. Sheppard
C. Trujillo
discovery_siteLas Campanas Obs.
mpc_name(385571) Otrera
alt_names
named_afterOtrera (Greek mythology)
mp_categoryNeptune trojan
centaurdistant
orbit_ref
epoch4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
uncertainty4
observation_arc8.97 yr (3,277 days)
aphelion30.727 AU
perihelion29.327 AU
semimajor30.027 AU
eccentricity0.0233
period164.54 yr (60,099 days)
mean_anomaly355.52°
mean_motion/ day
inclination1.4334°
asc_node34.761°
arg_peri3.5334°
dimensions74 km (est. at 0.10)
100 km
magnitude23.3
abs_magnitude8.8

C. Trujillo centaurdistant 100 km

385571 Otrera (provisional designation ****) is a Neptune trojan leading Neptune's orbit in the outer Solar System. It was discovered by American astronomers Scott Sheppard and Chad Trujillo at Las Campanas Observatory on 16 October 2004. It measures approximately 100 kilometers in diameter and was the second such body to be discovered after .

Orbit and classification

Neptune trojans are resonant trans-Neptunian objects in a 1:1 mean-motion orbital resonance with Neptune. These trojans have a semi-major axis and an orbital period very similar to Neptune's (30.10 AU; 164.8 years).

Otrera belongs to the group, which leads 60° ahead Neptune's orbit. It orbits the Sun with a semi-major axis of 30.027 AU at a distance of 29.3–30.7 AU once every 164 years and 6 months (60,099 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.02 and an inclination of 1° with respect to the ecliptic.

Physical characteristics

The discoverers estimate that the body has a mean-diameter of 100 kilometers based on a magnitude of 23.3. Based on a generic magnitude-to-diameter conversion, it measures approximately 74 kilometers in diameter using an absolute magnitude of 8.8 and an assumed albedo of 0.10.

Naming

This minor planet was the first Neptune trojan to be named in November 2015. It was named after Otrera, the first Amazonian queen in Greek mythology. The naming scheme is to name these objects after figures related to the Amazons, which was an all-female warrior tribe that fought in the Trojan War on the side of the Trojans against the Greeks.

References

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References

  1. (10 April 2018). "DIVISION F / Working Group for Small Body Nomenclature Working Group for Small Body Nomenclature. THE TRIENNIAL REPORT (2015 Sept 1 - 2018 Feb 15)". IAU.
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