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3-Ketosteroid 9alpha-monooxygenase

Class of enzymes


Summary

Class of enzymes

FieldValue
Name3-ketosteroid 9alpha-monooxygenase
EC_number1.14.13.142

3-ketosteroid 9alpha-monooxygenase (, KshAB, 3-ketosteroid 9alpha-hydroxylase) is an enzyme with systematic name androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione,NADH:oxygen oxidoreductase (9alpha-hydroxylating). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

: androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione + NADH + H+ + O2 \rightleftharpoons 9alpha-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione + NAD+ + H2O

3-Ketosteroid 9alpha-monooxygenase is involved in the cholesterol degradation in several bacterial pathogens.

References

References

  1. (August 2009). "Rhodococcus rhodochrous DSM 43269 3-ketosteroid 9alpha-hydroxylase, a two-component iron-sulfur-containing monooxygenase with subtle steroid substrate specificity". Applied and Environmental Microbiology.
  2. (April 2009). "Characterization of 3-ketosteroid 9{alpha}-hydroxylase, a Rieske oxygenase in the cholesterol degradation pathway of Mycobacterium tuberculosis". The Journal of Biological Chemistry.
  3. (November 2011). "Activity of 3-ketosteroid 9α-hydroxylase (KshAB) indicates cholesterol side chain and ring degradation occur simultaneously in Mycobacterium tuberculosis". The Journal of Biological Chemistry.
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