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2nd federal electoral district of Quintana Roo

Federal electoral district of Mexico

2nd federal electoral district of Quintana Roo
Summary

Federal electoral district of Mexico

FieldValue
nameQuintana Roo's 2nd
imageFederal Electoral Districts of Quintana Roo (since 2022).png
caption
memberElda María Xix Euan
partyMorena
congress66th (2024–2027)
stateQuintana Roo
head-townChetumal
coordinates
coversBacalar, Felipe Carrillo Puerto, José María Morelos, Othón P. Blanco, Tulum
regionThird
precincts291
population445,278
population-year2020
indigenousYes (49%)

| head-town = Chetumal | population-year = 2020

Quintana Roo under the 2017–2022 plan
2nd district between 2005 and 2017

The 2nd federal electoral district of Quintana Roo () is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of four such districts in the state of Quintana Roo.

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region.

The district was created upon Quintana Roo's statehood in 1974.

The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Elda María Xix Euan of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).

District territory

Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections, the 2nd district covers 291 precincts (secciones electorales) across five of the state's 11 municipalities:

  • Bacalar, Felipe Carrillo Puerto, José María Morelos, Othón P. Blanco and Tulum.

The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the state capital, the city of Chetumal. The district reported a population of 445,278 in the 2020 Census and, with Indigenous and Afrodescendent inhabitants accounting for over 49% of that total, Quintana Roo's 2nd is classified by the INE as an indigenous district: the only one in the state.

Previous districting schemes

1973197419781996200520172023
Quintana Roo122234
Chamber of Deputies194196300
Sources:

2017–2022 :The 2017 redistricting process assigned Quintana Roo its 4th district. From 2017 to 2022, the 2nd district had its head town at Chetumal and it comprised four municipalities: :*Bacalar, Felipe Carrillo Puerto, José María Morelos and Othón P. Blanco.

2005–2017 :The 2005 districting scheme created the state's 3rd district. Between 2005 and 2017, the 2nd district covered three municipalities: Othón P. Blanco, Felipe Carrillo Puerto and José María Morelos. The head town was the city of Chetumal.

1996–2005 :Between 1996 and 2005, the district covered the same three municipalities as under the 2005 plan.

1978–1996 :The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300; Quintana Roo's allocation, however, remained at two. The 2nd district's head town was at Cozumel and it comprised five of the state's (at the time) seven municipalities: :*Benito Juárez, Cozumel, Felipe Carrillo Puerto, Isla Mujeres and Lázaro Cárdenas.

Prior to 1978 :Quintana Roo was admitted to the union on 8 October 1974. Prior to that, as a federal territory, it was allowed only one seat in the Chamber of Deputies (for the 1st district). The 2nd district was created upon statehood in 1974, by halving the territory of the first district; it elected its first deputy in a special election in 1974.

Deputies returned to Congress

ElectionDeputyPartyTermLegislature
1974Héctor Esquiliano Solís[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg22pxlink=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]1974–1976
1976[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg22pxlink=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]1976–197950th Congress
1979Alonso Alcocer Primitivo[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg22pxlink=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]1979–198251st Congress
1982Javier Sánchez Lozano[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg22pxlink=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]1982–198552nd Congress
1985Salvador Ramos Bustamante[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg22pxlink=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]1985–198853rd Congress
1988Isidoro Victoriano Mendoza de la Cruz[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg22pxlink=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]1988–199154th Congress
1991[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg22pxlink=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]1991–199455th Congress
1994[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg22pxlink=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]1994–199756th Congress
1997[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg22pxlink=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]1997–200057th Congress
2000title=Perfil: Dip. Héctor Nemesio Esquiliano Solís, LVIII Legislaturaurl=http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?SID=&Referencia=959publisher=SEGOBwebsite=Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL)accessdate=3 September 2024}}[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg22pxlink=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]2000–200358th Congress
2003Víctor Manuel Alcérreca Sánchez[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg22pxlink=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]2003–200659th Congress
2006Eduardo Espinosa Abuxapqui[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg22pxlink=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]2006–200960th Congress
2009Rosario Ortiz Yeladaqui
Luis García Silva[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg22pxlink=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]2009–2011
2011–201261st Congress
2012Raymundo King de la Rosa[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg22pxlink=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]2012–201562nd Congress
2015
[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg22pxlink=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]2015–201863rd Congress
2018Carmen Patricia Palma Olvera[[File:Morena logo (alt).svg22pxlink=National Regeneration Movement]]2018–202164th Congress
2021Anahí González Hernández[[File:Morena logo (alt).svg22pxlink=National Regeneration Movement]]2021–202465th Congress
2024title=Perfil: Dip. Elda María Xix Euan, LXVI Legislaturaurl=http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?SID=&Referencia=9228342publisher=SEGOBwebsite=Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL)accessdate=3 September 2024}}[[File:Morena logo (alt).svg22pxlink=National Regeneration Movement]]2024–202766th Congress

Presidential elections

ElectionDistrict won byParty or coalition%
2018Andrés Manuel López Obrador[[File:Worker's Party logo (Mexico).svg22pxlink=Labour Party (Mexico)]] [[File:Morena logo (alt).svg22pxlink=National Regeneration Movement]] [[File:Partido Encuentro Social (México).svg22pxlink=Social Encounter Party]]
Juntos Haremos Historia63.2716
2024Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo[[File:PVE dark logo (Mexico).svg22pxlink=Ecologist Green Party of Mexico]] [[File:Worker's Party logo (Mexico).svg22pxlink=Labour Party (Mexico)]] [[File:Morena logo (alt).svg22pxlink=National Regeneration Movement]]
Sigamos Haciendo Historia74.4367

Notes

References

References

  1. "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023". [[National Electoral Institute.
  2. (31 January 2024). "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules".
  3. (27 February 2023). "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de las cinco circunscripciones electorales plurinominales". [[Diario Oficial de la Federación]].
  4. (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México.
  5. (20 February 2023). "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales".
  6. (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010". Instituto de Geografía, [[National Autonomous University of Mexico.
  7. (15 March 2017). "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
  8. (March 2017). "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Quintana Roo (marzo 2017)". [[National Electoral Institute.
  9. (2 March 2005). "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". [[Official Journal of the Federation (Mexico).
  10. (12 August 1996). "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales".
  11. "Distritación de 1996 de Quintana Roo". [[Instituto Federal Electoral.
  12. (1993). "Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas". Siglo XXI.
  13. (29 May 1978). "División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Quintana Roo".
  14. "Legislatura 50". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
  15. "Legislatura 51". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
  16. "Legislatura 52". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
  17. "Legislatura 53". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
  18. "Legislatura 54". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
  19. "Legislatura 55". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
  20. "Legislatura 56". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
  21. "Perfil: Dip. Artemio Caamal Hernández, LVII Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
  22. "Perfil: Dip. Héctor Nemesio Esquiliano Solís, LVIII Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
  23. "Perfil: Dip. Víctor Manuel Alcérreca Sánchez, LIX Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
  24. "Perfil: Dip. Eduardo Elías Espinosa Abuxapqui, LX Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
  25. "Perfil: Dip. Eusebia del Rosario Ortiz Yeladaqui, LXI Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
  26. "Perfil: Dip. Luis García Silva, LXI Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
  27. "Perfil: Dip. Raymundo King de la Rosa, LXII Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
  28. "Perfil: Dip. Arlet Mólgora Glover, LXIII Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
  29. "Perfil: Dip. María Hadad Castillo, LXIII Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
  30. "Diputaciones: Quintana Roo. Distrito 2. Chetumal". [[National Electoral Institute.
  31. "Perfil: Dip. Carmen Patricia Palma Olvera, LXIV Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
  32. "Diputaciones: Quintana Roo. Distrito 2. Chetumal". [[National Electoral Institute.
  33. "Perfil: Dip. Anahí González Hernández, LXV Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
  34. "Diputaciones: Quintana Roo. Distrito 2. Chetumal". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
  35. "Perfil: Dip. Elda María Xix Euan, LXVI Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
  36. "Presidencia: Quintana Roo. Distrito 2. Chetumal". [[National Electoral Institute.
  37. "Presidencia: Quintana Roo. Distrito 2. Chetumal". [[National Electoral Institute.
Wikipedia Source

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