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2nd federal electoral district of Colima
Federal electoral district of Mexico
Federal electoral district of Mexico
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Colima's 2nd |
| image | Federal Electoral Districts of Colima (since 2022).png |
| caption | |
| member | Gricelda Valencia de la Mora |
| party | Morena |
| congress | 66th (2024–2027) |
| state | Colima |
| head-town | Valle de las Garzas, Manzanillo |
| coordinates | |
| covers | Armería, Ixtlahuacán, Manzanillo, Minatitlán, Tecomán |
| region | Fifth |
| precincts | 170 |
| population | 350,811 |
| population-year | 2020 |
| head-town = Valle de las Garzas, Manzanillo | population-year = 2020

The 2nd federal electoral district of Colima () is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of two such districts in the state of Colima.
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fifth region.
The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Gricelda Valencia de la Mora of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).
District territory
Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections, the 2nd district covers 170 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across five of the state's municipalities:
- Armería, Ixtlahuacán, Manzanillo, Minatitlán and Tecomán.
The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is Valle de las Garzas near the city of Manzanillo. The district reported a population of 350,811 in the 2020 Census.
Previous districting schemes
| 1974 | 1978 | 1996 | 2005 | 2017 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colima | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Chamber of Deputies | 196 | 300 | |||
| Sources: |
2017–2022 :As under the 2023 plan: the five municipalities of Armería, Ixtlahuacán, Manzanillo, Minatitlán and Tecomán. The district's head town was at Manzanillo.
2005–2017 :Between 2005 and 2017, the district covered only four municipalities: Ixtlahuacán was assigned to the 1st district.
1996–2005 :From 1996 to 2005, the 2nd district covered the same five municipalities as in the 2017 and 2023 schemes.
1978–1996 :The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Colima's seat allocation, however, remained unchanged.
Deputies returned to Congress
| Election | Deputy | Party | Term | Legislature | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1976 | Fernando Moreno Peña | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1976–1979 | 50th Congress | ||||
| 1979 | Arnoldo Ochoa González | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1979–1982 | 51st Congress | ||||
| 1982 | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1982–1985 | 52nd Congress | |||||
| 1985 | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1985–1988 | 53rd Congress | |||||
| 1988 | Juan Mesina Alatorre | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1988–1991 | 54th Congress | ||||
| 1991 | Graciela Larios Rivas | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1991–1994 | 55th Congress | ||||
| 1994 | Cecilio Lepe Bautista | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1994–1997 | 56th Congress | ||||
| 1997 | Librado Silva García | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1997–2000 | 57th Congress | ||||
| 2000 | Roberto Preciado Cuevas | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 2000–2003 | 58th Congress | ||||
| 2003 | Rogelio Rueda Sánchez | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 2003–2006 | 59th Congress | ||||
| 2006 | Nabor Ochoa López | [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=National Action Party (Mexico)]] [[File:Gray flag waving.png | 22px | link=Independent politician]] | 2006–2009 | 60th Congress | ||
| 2009 | Carlos Cruz Mendoza | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 2009–2012 | 61st Congress | ||||
| 2012 | Nabor Ochoa López | [[File:PVE dark logo (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Ecologist Green Party of Mexico]] | 2012–2015 | 62nd Congress | ||||
| 2015 | Eloísa Chavarrías Barajas | [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=National Action Party (Mexico)]] | 2015–2018 | 63rd Congress | ||||
| 2018 | Indira Vizcaíno Silva | |||||||||
| [[File:Worker's Party logo (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Labour Party (Mexico)]] | 2018–2021 | 64th Congress | ||||||
| 2021 | ||||||||||
| [[File:Morena logo (alt).svg | 22px | link=National Regeneration Movement]] | 2021–2024 | 65th Congress | ||||||
| 2024 | title=Perfil: Dip. Gricelda Valencia de la Mora, LXVI Legislatura | publisher=SEGOB | website=Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) | accessdate=4 September 2024 | url=http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?SID=&Referencia=9228272}} | [[File:Morena logo (alt).svg | 22px | link=National Regeneration Movement]] | 2024–2027 | 66th Congress |
Presidential elections
| Election | District won by | Party or coalition | % | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | Andrés Manuel López Obrador | [[File:Worker's Party logo (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Labour Party (Mexico)]] [[File:Morena logo (alt).svg | 22px | link=National Regeneration Movement]] [[File:Partido Encuentro Social (México).svg | 22px | link=Social Encounter Party]] |
| Juntos Haremos Historia | 61.5744 | |||||||
| 2024 | Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo | [[File:PVE dark logo (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Ecologist Green Party of Mexico]] [[File:Worker's Party logo (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Labour Party (Mexico)]] [[File:Morena logo (alt).svg | 22px | link=National Regeneration Movement]] |
| Sigamos Haciendo Historia | 63.3408 |
References
References
- "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- (31 January 2024). "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules".
- "Circunscripciones". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México.
- (20 February 2023). "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales".
- (1993). "Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas". Siglo XXI.
- (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010". Instituto de Geografía, [[National Autonomous University of Mexico.
- (15 March 2017). "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Colima, marzo 2017". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- (2 March 2005). "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales".
- "Distritación 1996–2005 del estado de Colima". [[Instituto Federal Electoral.
- (12 August 1996). "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales".
- (29 May 1978). "División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Colima".
- "Perfil: Dip. Rogelio Humberto Rueda Sánchez, LIX Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Nabor Ochoa López, LX Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Nabor Ochoa López, LXII Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Diputaciones: Colima. Distrito 2. Manzanillo". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- "Diputaciones: Colima. Distrito 2. Manzanillo". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- "Diputaciones: Colima. Distrito 2. Valle de las Garzas". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- "Perfil: Dip. Gricelda Valencia de la Mora, LXVI Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Presidencia: Colima. Distrito 2. Manzanillo". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- "Presidencia: Colima. Distrito 2. Valle de las Garzas". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
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