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2nd federal electoral district of Chiapas

Federal electoral district of Mexico

2nd federal electoral district of Chiapas
Summary

Federal electoral district of Mexico

FieldValue
nameChiapas's 2nd
imageFederal Electoral Districts of Chiapas (since 2022).png
caption
memberKarina Margarita del Río Zenteno
partyMorena
congress66th (2024–2027)
stateChiapas
head-townBochil
coordinates
covers{{Collapsible list
title16 municipalities
frame_styleborder:none; padding: 0;
regionThird
precincts121
population400,254
population-year2020
indigenousYes (71%)

| head-town = Bochil |Bochil, El Bosque, Chalchihuitán, Chenalhó, Huitiupán, Ixtapa, Jitotol, Larrainzar, Mitontic, Pantelhó, Pueblo Nuevo Solistahuacán, Simojovel, Soyaló, Ixtapa, San Andrés Duraznal, Santiago el Pinar}} | population-year = 2020

Chiapas under the 2017–2022 districting scheme
2nd district in 2005–2017

The 2nd federal electoral district of Chiapas () is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 13 such districts in the state of Chiapas.

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region.

The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Karina Margarita del Río Zenteno of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).

District territory

Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections, the second district comprises 121 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across 16 municipalities:

  • Bochil, El Bosque, Chalchihuitán, Chenalhó, Huitiupán, Ixtapa, Jitotol, Larrainzar, Mitontic, Pantelhó, Pueblo Nuevo Solistahuacán, Simojovel, Soyaló, Ixtapa, San Andrés Duraznal and Santiago el Pinar.

The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Bochil. The district reported a population of 400,254 in the 2020 Census. With Indigenous and Afrodescendent inhabitants accounting for over 71% of that total, it is classified by the INE as an indigenous district.

Previous districting schemes

197419781996200520172023
Chiapas69121213
Chamber of Deputies196300
Sources:

2017–2022 :Under the 2017 districting scheme, the district comprised 18 municipalities in the same part of the state. The head town was at Bochil.

2005–2017 :Between 2005 and 2017, the 2nd district was located in the Altos de Chiapas region and covered the municipalities of Aldama, Bochil, Chalchihuitán, Chapultenango, Chenalhó, Francisco León, Huitiupán, Ixhuatán, Jitotol, Larráinzar, Ocotepec, Pantelhó, Pantepec, Pueblo Nuevo Solistahuacán, Rayón, San Andrés Duraznal, San Juan Cancuc, Santiago el Pinar, Simojovel, Sitalá, Tapalapa and Tapilula.

1996–2005 :Between 1996 and 2005, the 2nd district was broadly located in the same region of Chiapas, but with a different composition. It covered municipalities from both the Los Altos region and the extreme north of the state: :*Amatán, Chapultenango, El Bosque, Francisco León, Huitiupán, Ixhuatán, Ixtacomitán, Ixtapangajoya, Jitotol, Juárez, Ostuacán, Pantepec, Pichucalco, Pueblo Nuevo Solistahuacán, Rayón, Reforma, Simojovel, Solosuchiapa, Sunuapa, Tapilula and Tapalapa. It was at that time centred on the city of Pichucalco.

1978–1996 :The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Chiapas's seat allocation rose from six to nine. The second district had its head town at San Cristóbal de Las Casas and it covered 13 municipalities.

Deputies returned to Congress

ElectionDeputyPartyTermLegislature
1976Fernando Correa Suárez[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg22pxlink=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]1976–197950th Congress
1979Pedro Pablo Zepeda Bermúdez[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg22pxlink=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]1979–198251st Congress
1982Areli Madrid Tovilla[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg22pxlink=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]1982–198552nd Congress
1985César Augusto Santiago Ramírez[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg22pxlink=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]1985–198853rd Congress
1988[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg22pxlink=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]1988–199154th Congress
1991Cuauhtémoc López Sánchez Coello[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg22pxlink=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]1991–199455th Congress
1994Antonio Pérez Hernández[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg22pxlink=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]1994–199756th Congress
1997Francisco Javier Martínez Zorrilla[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg22pxlink=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]1997–200057th Congress
2000Andrés Carballo Bustamante[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg22pxlink=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]2000–200358th Congress
2003María Elena Orantes López[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg22pxlink=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]2003–200659th Congress
2006Víctor Ortiz del Carpio[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg22pxlink=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]2006–200960th Congress
2009Hernán de Jesús Orantes López[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg22pxlink=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]2009–201261st Congress
2012Pedro Gómez Gómez[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg22pxlink=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]2012–201562nd Congress
2015Hernán de Jesús Orantes López[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg22pxlink=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]2015–201863rd Congress
2018[[File:Morena logo (alt).svg22pxlink=National Regeneration Movement]]2018–202164th Congress
2021[[File:Morena logo (alt).svg22pxlink=National Regeneration Movement]] [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg22pxlink=National Action Party (Mexico)]]2021–202465th Congress
2024title=Perfil: Dip. Karina Margarita del Río Zenteno, LXVI Legislaturapublisher=SEGOBwebsite=Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL)accessdate=3 September 2024url=http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?SID=&Referencia=9228280}}[[File:Morena logo (alt).svg22px]]2024–202766th Congress

Presidential elections

ElectionDistrict won byParty or coalition%
2018Andrés Manuel López Obrador[[File:Worker's Party logo (Mexico).svg22pxlink=Labour Party (Mexico)]] [[File:Morena logo (alt).svg22pxlink=National Regeneration Movement]] [[File:Partido Encuentro Social (México).svg22pxlink=Social Encounter Party]]
Juntos Haremos Historia45.5633
2024Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo[[File:PVE dark logo (Mexico).svg22pxlink=Ecologist Green Party of Mexico]] [[File:Worker's Party logo (Mexico).svg22pxlink=Labour Party (Mexico)]] [[File:Morena logo (alt).svg22pxlink=National Regeneration Movement]]
Sigamos Haciendo Historia67.6580

Notes

References

References

  1. "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
  2. (31 January 2024). "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules".
  3. "Circunscripciones". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
  4. (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México.
  5. (6 March 2023). "Cartografía electoral federal 2023". Diario de Chiapas.
  6. (20 February 2023). "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales".
  7. (1993). "Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas". Siglo XXI.
  8. (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010". Instituto de Geografía, [[National Autonomous University of Mexico.
  9. (15 March 2017). "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
  10. (March 2017). "Chiapas: Descriptivo de la distritacion federal, marzo 2017". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
  11. "Distritación de 1996 de Chiapas". [[Instituto Federal Electoral.
  12. (1993). "Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas". Siglo XXI.
  13. (29 May 1978). "División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Chiapas".
  14. "Legislatura 50". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
  15. "Legislatura 51". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
  16. "Legislatura 52". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
  17. "Legislatura 53". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
  18. "Legislatura 54". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
  19. "Legislatura 55". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
  20. "Legislatura 56". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
  21. "Legislatura 57". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
  22. "Perfil: Dip. Andrés Carballo Bustamante, LVIII Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
  23. "Perfil: Dip. María Elena Orantes López, LIX Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
  24. "Perfil: Dip. Víctor Ortiz del Carpio, LX Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
  25. "Perfil: Dip. Hernán de Jesús Orantes López, LXI Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
  26. "Perfil: Dip. Pedro Gómez Gómez, zz Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
  27. "Perfil: Dip. Hernán de Jesús Orantes López, LXIII Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
  28. "Diputaciones: Chiapas. Distrito 2. Bochil". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
  29. "Perfil: Dip. Humberto Pedrero Moreno, LXIV Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
  30. "Diputaciones: Chiapas. Distrito 2. Bochil". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
  31. "Perfil: Dip. Adela Ramos Juárez, LXV Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
  32. (10 October 2023). "La diputada Adela Ramos Juárez deja la bancada de Morena y se suma a la del PAN". [[Proceso (magazine).
  33. "Diputaciones: Chiapas. Distrito 2. Bochil". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
  34. "Perfil: Dip. Karina Margarita del Río Zenteno, LXVI Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
  35. "Presidencia: Chiapas. Distrito 2. Bochil". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
  36. "Presidencia: Chiapas. Distrito 2. Bochil". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
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