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2nd federal electoral district of Baja California
Federal electoral district of Mexico
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Federal electoral district of Mexico
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Baja California's 2nd |
| image | Distrito federal BC 2.svg |
| member | Nancy Guadalupe Sánchez Arredondo |
| party | Morena |
| congress | 66th (2024–2027) |
| state | Baja California |
| head-town | Mexicali |
| coordinates | |
| covers | Municipality of Mexicali (part) |
| region | First |
| precincts | 229 |
| population | 400,856 |
| population-year | 2020 |
| head-town = Mexicali | population-year = 2020
The 2nd federal electoral district of Baja California () is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of nine such districts in the state of Baja California.
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the first region.
The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Nancy Guadalupe Sánchez Arredondo of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).
District territory
Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections, the second district covers 229 precincts (secciones electorales) in the western urban portion of the municipality of Mexicali.
The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the state capital, the city of Mexicali. The district reported a population of 400,856 in the 2020 Census.
Previous districting schemes
| 1974 | 1978 | 1996 | 2005 | 2017 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baja California | 3 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 |
| Chamber of Deputies | 196 | 300 | |||
| Sources: |
2005–2017 :Under the 2005 redistricting process, Baja California's 2nd district was made of the northeast portion of the municipality of Mexicali, including the eastern section of the homonymous city and other cities in the Mexicali Valley such as Los Algodones. The district's head town was the city of Mexicali.
1996–2005 :Between 1996 and 2005, the district corresponded to the western portion of the city of Mexicali and was, at that time, the smallest of the state's electoral districts in terms of geographical area.
Deputies returned to Congress
| Election | Deputy | Party | Term | Legislature | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1976 | Alfonso Ballesteros Pelayo | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1976–1979 | 50th Congress | ||||
| 1979 | Juan Villalpando Cuevas | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1979–1982 | 51st Congress | ||||
| 1982 | Martiníano Valdez Escobedo | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1982–1985 | 52nd Congress | ||||
| 1985 | Rafael Sainz Moreno | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1985–1988 | 53rd Congress | ||||
| 1988 | Bernardo Sánchez Ríos | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1988–1991 | 54th Congress | ||||
| 1991 | José González Reyes | [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=National Action Party (Mexico)]] | 1991–1994 | 55th Congress | ||||
| 1994 | Francisco Domínguez García | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1994–1997 | 56th Congress | ||||
| 1997 | José Ricardo Fernández Candia | [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=National Action Party (Mexico)]] | 1997–2000 | 57th Congress | ||||
| 2000 | Alfonso Sánchez Rodríguez | [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=National Action Party (Mexico)]] | 2000–2003 | 58th Congress | ||||
| 2003 | Norberto Corella Torres | [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=National Action Party (Mexico)]] | 2003–2006 | 59th Congress | ||||
| 2006 | Dolores Manuell-Gómez Angulo | [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=National Action Party (Mexico)]] | 2006–2009 | 60th Congress | ||||
| 2009 | Francisco Javier Orduño Valdez | [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=National Action Party (Mexico)]] | 2009–2012 | 61st Congress | ||||
| 2012 | María Fernanda Schroeder Verdugo | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 2012–2015 | 62nd Congress | ||||
| 2015 | Luz Argelia Paniagua Figueroa | [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=National Action Party (Mexico)]] | 2015–2018 | 63rd Congress | ||||
| 2018 | Marina del Pilar Ávila Olmeda | |||||||||
| Martha Lizeth Noriega Galaz | [[File:Morena logo (alt).svg | 20px | link=National Regeneration Movement]] | 2018–2019 | ||||||
| 2019–2021 | 64th Congress | |||||||||
| 2021 | Julieta Ramírez Padilla | [[File:Morena logo (alt).svg | 20px | link=National Regeneration Movement]] | 2021–2024 | 65th Congress | ||||
| 2024 | title=Perfil: Dip. Nancy Guadalupe Sánchez Arredondo, LXVI Legislatura | publisher=SEGOB | website=Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) | accessdate=4 September 2024 | url=http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?SID=&Referencia=9228123}} | [[File:Morena logo (alt).svg | 22px | link=National Regeneration Movement]] | 2024–2027 | 66th Congress |
Presidential elections
| Election | District won by | Party or coalition | % | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | Andrés Manuel López Obrador | [[File:Worker's Party logo (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Labour Party (Mexico)]] [[File:Morena logo (alt).svg | 22px | link=National Regeneration Movement]] [[File:Partido Encuentro Social (México).svg | 22px | link=Social Encounter Party]] |
| Juntos Haremos Historia | 55.4134 | |||||||
| 2024 | Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo | [[File:PVE dark logo (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Ecologist Green Party of Mexico]] [[File:Worker's Party logo (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Labour Party (Mexico)]] [[File:Morena logo (alt).svg | 22px | link=National Regeneration Movement]] |
| Sigamos Haciendo Historia | 60.6785 |
Notes
References
References
- "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- (31 January 2024). "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules".
- "Circunscripciones". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México.
- (20 February 2023). "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales".
- (1993). "Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas". Siglo XXI.
- (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010". Instituto de Geografía, [[National Autonomous University of Mexico.
- (15 March 2017). "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- "Condensado de Baja California". [[Instituto Federal Electoral.
- "Legislatura 50". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
- "Legislatura 51". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
- "Legislatura 52". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
- "Legislatura 53". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
- "Legislatura 54". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
- "Legislatura 55". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
- "Legislatura 56". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
- "Legislatura 57". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
- "Perfil: Dip. Alfonso Sánchez Rodríguez, LVIII Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Norberto Enrique Corella Torres, LIX Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Dolores de María Manuell-Gómez Angulo, LX Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Francisco Javier Orduño Valdez, LXI Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. María Fernanda Schroeder Verdugo, LXII Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Luz Argelia Paniagua Figueroa, LXIII Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Marina del Pilar Ávila Olmeda, LXIV Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Martha Lizeth Noriega Galaz, LXIV Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Julieta Andrea Ramírez Padilla, LXV Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Diputaciones: Baja California. Distrito 2. Mexicali". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- "Perfil: Dip. Nancy Guadalupe Sánchez Arredondo, LXVI Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Presidencia: Baja California. Distrito 2. Mexicali". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- "Presidencia: Baja California. Distrito 2. Mexicali". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
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