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2906 Caltech

Asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt


Asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt

FieldValue
minorplanetyes
name2906 Caltech
background#D6D6D6
discovery_ref
discovered13 January 1983
discovererC. Shoemaker
discovery_sitePalomar Obs.
mpc_name(2906) Caltech
alt_names1957 KJ
1957 MA1974 LC
1983 CD
named_afterCaltech
(owner of Palomar Obs.)
mp_categorymain-belt(outer)
orbit_ref
epoch4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
uncertainty0
observation_arc60.01 yr (21,920 days)
aphelion3.5070 AU
perihelion2.8262 AU
semimajor3.1666 AU
eccentricity0.1075
period5.64 yr (2,058 days)
mean_anomaly144.97°
mean_motion/ day
inclination30.646°
asc_node84.493°
arg_peri295.36°
dimensionskm
km
57.88 km (derived)
km
km
km
rotationh
h
h
albedo0.0438 (derived)
spectral_typeSMASS = XcC
abs_magnitude10.0 (R)10.1010.210.33

1957 MA1974 LC 1983 CD (owner of Palomar Obs.) km 57.88 km (derived) km km km h h

2906 Caltech, provisional designation , is an asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 56 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 13 January 1983 by American astronomer Carolyn Shoemaker at Palomar Observatory in the United States. It is named after the California Institute of Technology.

Orbit and classification

Caltech orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.8–3.5 AU once every 5 years and 8 months (2,058 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.11 and an inclination of 31° with respect to the ecliptic. It was first identified as at Goethe Link Observatory in 1957, extending the body's observation arc by 26 years prior to its official discovery at Palomar.

Physical characteristics

In the SMASS taxonomy, Caltech is a Xc-type asteroid, which transitions between the core X and carbonaceous C types.

Rotation period

Between 2006 and 2012, a total of 3 rotational lightcurves of Caltech were obtained from photometric observations by Italian amateur astronomers Silvano Casulli and Federico Manzini as well as at the Palomar Transient Factory in California. Lightcurve analysis gave a concurring rotation period of 12.99 hours with a brightness variation between 0.16 and 0.27 magnitude ().

Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Caltech measures between 50.83 and 61.07 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo between 0.048 and 0.06. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.0438 and a diameter of 57.88 kilometers using an absolute magnitude of 12.2.

Naming

This minor planet is named after the California Institute of Technology, Caltech, which is the owner and operator of the discovering Palomar Observatory. The discovery was made with the 0.46-m Schmidt telescope, the first telescope installed on Palomar. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 22 September 1983 (M.P.C. 8154).

References

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