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25th Chess Olympiad
1982 chess tournament in Lucerne, Switzerland
1982 chess tournament in Lucerne, Switzerland

The 25th Chess Olympiad (), organized by FIDE and comprising an open and a women's tournament, as well as several other events designed to promote the game of chess, took place between October 29 and November 16, 1982, in Lucerne, Switzerland.
The Soviet team with three world champions (reigning champion Karpov, future champion Kasparov and former champion Tal) were back in their usual form and this time left no doubt about the outcome. In the end, they only drew one match (against the Netherlands; and won the rest) and finished no less than 6½ points ahead of runners-up Czechoslovakia. The United States took the bronze medals.
Off the board, FIDE elected a new president at its congress held concurrently with the Olympiad. Friðrik Ólafsson of Iceland was succeeded by Florencio Campomanes of the Philippines.
Open event
A total of 91 nations played a 14-round Swiss system tournament - 93 had applied, but The Gambia and Mauritania did not arrive. To make for an even number of teams, the Swiss hosts also fielded a "B" team. For the first time, the two British Channel Islands, Guernsey and Jersey, participated with a joint team.
In the event of a draw, the tie-break was decided first by using the Buchholz system, then by match points.
:{| class="wikitable" |+ Open event ! # !! Country !! Players !! Average rating !! Points !! Buchholz !! MP
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Individual medals
- Board 1: PAR Zenón Franco Ocampos 11 / 13 = 84.6%
- Board 2: PHI Rico Mascariñas 7½ / 9 = 83.3%
- Board 3: ECU Carlos Matamoros Franco 7 / 9 = 77.8%
- Board 4: NOR Simen Agdestein 9 / 12 = 75.0%
- 1st reserve: FRA Daniël Roos 9 / 11 = 81.8%
- 2nd reserve: PNG Stuart Fancy 8 / 9 = 88.9%
Women's event
45 nations were signed up, and to make for an even number of teams, the Swiss hosts also fielded a "B" team. However, the Dominican Republic never showed up, so the competition ended up consisting of an odd 45 teams after all.
In the event of a draw, the tie-break was decided first by using the Buchholz system, then by match points.
Like the open event, the women's tournament was dominated by the Soviet Union, captained by world champion Chiburdanidze, who won the gold medals by a three-point margin. Romania and Hungary took silver and bronze, respectively.
:{| class="wikitable" ! # !! Country !! Players !! Average rating !! Points !! Buchholz
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Individual medals
- Board 1: ITA Barbara Pernici 9½ / 12 = 79.2%
- Board 2: URS Nana Alexandria 7½ / 9 = 83.3%
- Board 3: ROM Daniela Nuțu-Terescenko 11 / 12 = 91.7%
- Reserve: ROM Elisabeta Polihroniade and COL Teresa Leyva 7 / 9 = 77.8%
References
- 25th Chess Olympiad: Lucerne 1982 OlimpBase
References
- Although commonly referred to as the ''men's division'', this section is open to both male and female players.
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