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2478 Tokai

Stony Florian asteroid and binary system


Summary

Stony Florian asteroid and binary system

FieldValue
minorplanetyes
name2478 Tokai
background#D6D6D6
discovery_ref
discovered4 May 1981
discovererT. Furuta
discovery_siteTōkai Obs. (879)
mpc_name(2478) Tokai
pronounced
alt_names1981 JC1931 HH
1932 SE1934 ED
1939 VH1951 JP
1955 OE1955 QV
1957 BD1972 RS
1979 XR
1981 JT
named_afterTōkai (Japanese city)
mp_categorymain-beltFlora
orbit_ref
epoch4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
uncertainty0
observation_arc84.68 yr (30,929 days)
aphelion2.3781 AU
perihelion2.0740 AU
semimajor2.2261 AU
eccentricity0.0683
period3.32 yr (1,213 days)
mean_anomaly103.28°
mean_motion/ day
inclination4.1389°
asc_node228.80°
arg_peri233.85°
satellites1
dimensionskm
km
km
km
km
10.09 km (taken)
rotationh
h
h
h
albedo
spectral_typeSMASS = SS
abs_magnitude(R)12.0012.212.3312.80

1932 SE1934 ED 1939 VH1951 JP 1955 OE1955 QV 1957 BD1972 RS 1979 XR 1981 JT km km km km 10.09 km (taken) h h h

2478 Tokai, provisionally designated , is a stony Florian asteroid and binary system from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 10 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 4 May 1981, by Japanese astronomer Toshimasa Furuta at Tōkai Observatory (879), Japan. The asteroid was named after the city of Tōkai.

Orbit and classification

Tokai is a member of the Flora family, one of the largest groups of stony asteroids in the main-belt. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 2.1–2.4 AU once every 3 years and 4 months (1,213 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.07 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic.

Physical characteristics

In the SMASS classification, Tokai is a common S-type asteroid.

Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Tokai measures between 9.238 and 9.982 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.144 and 0.33. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link agrees with Petr Pravec's revised WISE-data, that is, an albedo of 0.1957 and a diameter of 10.09 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.37.

Satellite

Photometric observations in 2007, revealed a minor-planet moon in orbit of Tokai. It measures approximately 6 kilometers in diameter (lower limit diameter ratio of 0.72) and has an orbital period of 25.88 hours.

Naming

This minor planet was named after the city of Tōkai, Japan, where the discoverer lives and the discovering observatory is located. The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 8 February 1982 (M.P.C. 6650).

Notes

References

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Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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