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2440 Educatio

Main-belt asteroid


Summary

Main-belt asteroid

FieldValue
minorplanetyes
name2440 Educatio
background#D6D6D6
discovery_ref
discovererE. F. Helin
S. J. Bus
discovery_sitePalomar Obs.
discovered7 November 1978
mpc_name(2440) Educatio
alt_names1928 QH
1954 JK
1977 JG
pronounced
named_afterEducation (ēducātio)
mp_categorymain-belt(inner)
Flora
orbit_ref
epoch23 March 2018 (JD 2458200.5)
uncertainty0
observation_arc89.43 yr (32,665 d)
aphelion2.5763 AU
perihelion1.8554 AU
semimajor2.2158 AU
eccentricity0.1627
period3.30 yr (1,205 d)
mean_anomaly77.238°
mean_motion/ day
inclination4.1060°
asc_node227.20°
arg_peri77.865°
mean_diameter
rotation
albedo
spectral_typeS (SMASS-II)
abs_magnitude13.1

S. J. Bus 1954 JK 1977 JG Flora

2440 Educatio is a Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 6.6 km in diameter. The possibly elongated S-type asteroid has an exceptionally long rotation period of 1561 hours and is one of the slowest rotators known to exist. It was discovered on 7 November 1978, by American astronomers Eleanor Helin and Schelte Bus at the Palomar Observatory in California, and later named "Educatio", the Latin word for Education.

Orbit and classification

Educatio member of the Flora family (402), a giant asteroid family and the largest family of stony asteroids in the main-belt. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.9–2.6 AU once every 3 years and 4 months (1,205 days; semi-major axis of 2.22 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.16 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic.

The asteroid was first observed as ** at the Simeiz Observatory in August 1928. The body's observation arc begins with its observation as ** at the Goethe Link Observatory in May 1954, more than 24 years prior to its official discovery observation at Palomar.

Naming

This minor planet was named "Educatio", the Latin word for Education, one of the most important human endeavors, which is foremost to the industrialization of space. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 28 January 1983 (M.P.C. 7618).

Physical characteristics

In the SMASS classification, Educatio is a stony S-type asteroid, which agrees with the overall spectral type for members of the Flora family.

Rotation period

A rotational lightcurve of Educatio, obtained from photometric observations, gave a rotation period of 1561 hours with a high brightness amplitude of 0.80 magnitude (), indicative of a non-spherical shape. It belongs to the small group of slow rotators with a period above 1000 hours.

Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Educatio measures 6.59 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.247, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link an albedo of 0.24 – derived from 8 Flora, the parent body of the Flora family – and calculates a diameter of 6.51 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 13.1.

References

Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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