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2228 Soyuz-Apollo

Main-belt asteroid


Main-belt asteroid

FieldValue
minorplanetyes
name2228 Soyuz–Apollo
background#D6D6D6
discovery_ref
discovered19 July 1977
discovererN. Chernykh
discovery_siteCrimean Astrophysical Obs.
mpc_name(2228) Soyuz–Apollo
alt_names1977 OH
1963 DD
named_afterApollo–Soyuz (Test Project)
mp_categorymain-beltThemis
orbit_ref
epoch4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
uncertainty0
observation_arc53.75 yr (19,632 days)
aphelion3.7135 AU
perihelion2.5605 AU
semimajor3.1370 AU
eccentricity0.1838
period5.56 yr (2,029 days)
mean_anomaly341.70°
mean_motion/ day
inclination1.9888°
asc_node140.40°
arg_peri285.71°
dimensions23.55 km (calculated)
km
km
rotationh
h
h
h
albedo0.08 (assumed)
spectral_typeC
abs_magnitude10.911.5 (S)

1963 DD

km km h h h

2228 Soyuz–Apollo, provisional designation , is a carbonaceous Themistian asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 26 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 19 July 1977, by Soviet–Russian astronomer Nikolai Chernykh at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in Nauchnyj on the Crimean peninsula. It was named after the Apollo–Soyuz Test Project.

Orbit and classification

The dark C-type asteroid is a member of the Themis family, a dynamical family of outer-belt asteroids with nearly coplanar ecliptical orbits. It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.6–3.7 AU once every 5 years and 7 months (2,029 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.18 and an inclination of 2° with respect to the ecliptic.

Physical characteristics

It has a rotation period of 5.4 hours and an albedo of 0.10 and 0.11, as determined by the space-based Akari and WISE missions, respectively, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link (CALL) assumes a lower albedo of 0.08.

Naming

This minor planet was named after the joint Soviet-American space flight, the Apollo–Soyuz Test Project, carried on in 1975. The reversal of the names, "Soyuz–Apollo" rather than "Apollo–Soyuz", was not political, but to prevent confusion with the asteroid 1862 Apollo. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 March 1981 (M.P.C. 5850).

References

Info: Wikipedia Source

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