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2019 Kosovan parliamentary election

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FieldValue
countryKosovo
previous_election2017
next_election2021
election_date6 October 2019
seats_for_electionAll 120 seats in the Assembly
majority_seats61
turnout44.59% ( 3.43pp)
party1LVV
leader1Albin Kurti
last_election132
seats129
percentage126.27
party2Democratic League of Kosovo
leader2Vjosa Osmani
last_election224
seats228
percentage224.55
party3Democratic Party of Kosovo
leader3Kadri Veseli
last_election323
seats324
percentage321.23
party4AAK–PSD
leader4Ramush Haradinaj
last_election410
seats413
percentage411.51
party5NISMA–AKR–PD
leader5Fatmir Limaj
last_election510
seats56
percentage55.00
heading6Minority seats
party6Serb List (Kosovo)leader6 = Goran Rakićlast_election6 = 9seats6 = 10percentage6 = 6.40
leader7Rasim Demiriparty7 = Vakat Coalitionlast_election7 = 2seats7 = 2percentage7= 0.84
leader8Mahir Yagcilarparty8 = Turkish Democratic Party of Kosovolast_election8 = 2seats8 = 2percentage8 = 0.81
leader9Veton Berišaparty9 = Egyptian Liberal Partylast_election9 = 1seats9 = 1percentage9 = 0.58
leader10Emilija Redžepiparty10 = New Democratic Party (Kosovo)last_election10 = 1seats10 = 1percentage10= 0.47
leader11Etem Arifiparty11 = Ashkali Party for Integrationlast_election11 = 1seats11 = 1percentage11= 0.37
leader12Elbert Krasniqiparty12 = New Democratic Initiative of Kosovolast_election12 = 0seats12 = 1percentage12 = 0.21
leader13Adem Hodžaparty13 = Unique Gorani Partylast_election13 = 1seats13 = 1percentage13= 0.14
leader14Albert Kinolliparty14 = United Roma Party of Kosovolast_election14 = 1seats14 = 1percentage14=0.13
map2019 Kosovan parliamentary election Map.png
map_captionMost voted-for party by municipality
LVV LDK SL PDK AAK NISMA KDTP
titlePrime Minister
posttitleAppointed Prime Minister
before_electionRamush Haradinaj
before_partyAlliance for the Future of Kosovo
after_electionAlbin Kurti
after_partyVetëvendosje

LVV LDK SL PDK AAK NISMA KDTP

Parliamentary elections were held in Kosovo on 6 October 2019. The main opposition parties received the most votes, led by Vetëvendosje and the Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK). Vetëvendosje leader Albin Kurti became Prime Minister, forming a governing coalition with the LDK on an anti-corruption platform. He is the second Prime Minister not to have been a fighter of the Kosovo Liberation Army during the 1990s.

Background

On 19 July 2019 Prime Minister Ramush Haradinaj resigned after being summoned for questioning by the KSC in The Hague, Netherlands. The constitution requires the President to designate a new candidate to either form a government, or hold new elections in between 30 and 45 days after consultation with political parties or coalitions who hold a majority in the Assembly.

On 2 August 2019, President Hashim Thaçi asked the PANA Coalition to propose a new candidate to form a coalition government. However, other political parties opposed the move.

On 5 August 2019, the Assembly of Kosovo agreed to hold an extraordinary session on 22 August, planning to disband itself so that elections could be scheduled. Subsequently, on 22 August 2019, MPs voted to dissolve parliament, with 89 of the 120 voting in favour, necessitating elections within 30–45 days.

Electoral system

The 120 members of the Assembly are elected by open list proportional representation, with 20 seats reserved for national minorities. An electoral threshold of 5% was in place for non-minority parties.

Parties and coalitions

On 7 September the Election Commission published the official list of the 25 participating parties and coalitions.

PartyCandidate for Prime MinisterVotes received by the candidate for PMSerbian parties (10 seats reserved)Other minority parties (10 seats reserved)Romani, Ashkali and Egyptians4 seats reservedBosniaks3 seats reservedTurks2 seats reservedGorans1 seat reserved
Vetëvendosje (VV)Albin Kurti (VV)183 952 (VV)
Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK)Vjosa Osmani (LDK)176 016 (LDK)
Democratic Party of Kosovo (PDK)Kadri Veseli (PDK)145 881 (PDK)
100% Kosovo (AAK - PSD Coalition)Ramush Haradinaj (AAK)76 163 (AAK)
NISMA - AKR - PD CoalitionFatmir Limaj (NISMA)25 918 (NISMA)
The Word (Fjala)Gëzim Kelmendi
Euroatlantic Party of Kosovo (PEK)Milaim Zeka
Independent (Esmir Rasi)Esmir Rasi
Serb List
Independent Liberal Party (SLS)
Serb Coalition (Sloboda)
Party of Kosovo Serbs (PKS)
United Roma Party of Kosovo (PREBK)
Kosovar New Romani Party (KNRP)
Ashkali Party for Integration (PAI)
Democratic Ashkali Party of Kosovo (PDAK)
Egyptian Liberal Party (PLE)
New Democratic Initiative of Kosovo (IRDK)
Vakat Coalition
Bosniak Party of Democratic Action of Kosovo (SDA)
New Democratic Party (NDS)
Turkish Democratic Party of Kosovo (KDTP)
Civic Initiative of Gora (GIG)
Unique Gorani Party (JGP)
Movement for Gora (PG)

Opinion polls

Coalitions

PollsterDatePDKAAK
PSDNISMA
AKR
PDLDKLVOtherLeadAbstention
PIPOSExit Poll- 6 Oct25.812.35.827.9 28.10.2-
Klan KosovaExit Poll- 6 Oct22.2810.584.413030Tie-
SS4 Oct1911432284-

Parties

PollsterDatePDKAAKNISMALDKAKRALVPSDSLOtherLeadAbstention
NDI25 Apr161725205-
IPSP2 Apr16.112.15.321.21.60.219.72.21.11.5-
PIPOS1–2 Feb261452431193-12-
2019
11–18 Dec20.512.66.327.1--22.6--10.94.5-
IFIMES19–28 Sep22.910.15.228.31.60.623.12.2-65.2-
KDI25 Aug–5 Sep18.48.84.923.81.70.617.624.12.65.415.6
KDI10–5 Jun2310.46.330.8--21.22.424.17.8-
2018
2017 election11 Jun 201733.7425.5327.496.127.126.25-

Results

The initial results showed that the pro-government NISMA–AKR–PD alliance fell only a few hundred votes short of meeting the 5% electoral threshold and lost all 10 of their seats. However, the Kosovo Election Complaints and Appeals Panel subsequently ordered around 3,782 votes originating in Serbia to be removed from the vote count as they had been delivered by Serbian officials rather than by post. The removed votes allowed the NISMA-led alliance to cross the threshold and win six seats, a reduction of four from the prior election. Vetëvendosje and the Independent Liberal Party (which lost its parliamentary representation) were the only other parties to see a reduction in their seat totals. The Democratic League of Kosovo, Democratic Party of Kosovo, AAK–PSD alliance and the Serb List all gained seats. Voter turnout was around 45%.

Results by municipalities

MunicipalityLVVLDKPDK100% Κosovo
AAK – PSDNISMA – AKR – PDSLOthersVetëvendosje}};"Democratic League of Kosovo}};"Democratic Party of Kosovo}};"Alliance for the Future of Kosovo}};"Social Democratic Initiative (Kosovo)}};"Serb List (Kosovo)}};"Other}};"Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%
Deçan1,1436.903,81823.078725.2710,28862.162801.69110.071390.84
Dragash1,44011.033,80029.103,48026.654083.124833.703232.473,12223.91
Drenas2,62811.331,3805.9515,19365.481,6957.311,8808.1020.014231.82
Ferizaj18,06834.6912,87124.7113,23825.413,3636.462,3254.46230.042,2224.22
Gjakova13,35431.127,66117.853,9769.2614,68334.221,3153.06100.021,9144.46
Gjilan18,75740.2612,59427.037,84616.843,3737.241,6923.631,2192.621,1122.39
Gračanica1741.812702.821591.66460.48410.438,23385.866666.94
Hani i Elezit1,30336.1459316.451,04028.853138.683078.5200.00491.36
Istog2,75113.908,74444.192,63113.293,64418.413771.903891.978534.31
Junik1938.9470532.651346.211,05849.00502.3210.05180.83
Kaçanik5,45436.012,54816.825,09533.649356.179396.2030.021711.17
Kamenica5,20331.833,39620.782,29414.032,43014.871,4338.771,3968.541931.18
Klina1,6909.884,61927.004,54626.574,67427.328534.991851.085393.15
Klokot20010.301708.761236.34472.42975.001,20662.13985.05
Kosovo Polje5,44529.655,51830.053,46918.891,1005.997073.854142.251,7109.31
Leposavić1662.05640.791231.52210.26640.796,99586.566488.03
Lipjan5,71920.0310,62737.227,83225.861,4575.101,6235.686372.231,1033.86
Malisheva2,90813.564,19119.545,02023.401,5047.017,61335.4980.042060.96
Mamusha804.06422.1334517.52241.221226.2030.151,35668.87
Mitrovica11,34134.277,47022.5711,31134.181,0203.089602.90210.069672.92
North Mitrovica5125.522772.995275.68800.86380.417,44480.293934.24
Novo Brdo54811.2557011.702805.752274.661252.562,99261.401312.69
Obiliq3,16825.572,57020.752,26818.312,30918.643182.571,31610.624383.54
Parteš50.2320.0900.0000.0000.002,00793.131416.54
Peja10,08521.9614,70032.004,69910.2312,23426.647341.605101.112,9696.46
Podujevë13,92735.0015,09437.937,42118.651,8724.707621.91260.066891.73
Pristina40,43237.6834,15831.8316,65415.528,2857.725,2134.864090.382,1582.01
Prizren17,92326.6412,72218.9114,72021.884,3046.403,9985.94930.1413,51720.09
Rahovec4,93922.735,09823.474,58821.125,37624.758583.954382.024271.97
Ranilug80.28120.42120.42100.3570.252,62392.071776.21
Shtime3,46927.952,82322.744,16233.534863.921,0008.0660.054663.76
Skenderaj1,5987.799994.8715,58775.994822.351,3236.451440.703801.85
Štrpce4776.494746.455487.46590.801912.605,15370.134466.07
Suva Reka4,80717.709,73935.854,77017.565,53520.381,8536.82200.074401.62
Viti6,47432.726,81934.473,71718.791,6108.148574.33780.392301.16
Vushtrri11,16033.757,68723.259,36428.321,5134.581,4144.281,1363.447902.39
Zubin Potok1453.071372.901382.92380.80140.304,18488.55691.46
Zvečan701.531062.32741.6290.2040.094,20291.911072.34
Diaspora3,23751.851,44821.4883113.023605.072132.7110.014545.86
Total221,00126.27206,51624.55178,63721.2396,87211.5142,0835.0053,8616.4042,3055.04
Source: KQZ

Aftermath

After the election, Vetëvendosje leader Albin Kurti formed a coalition with the LDK. However, the government collapsed on 25 March following a motion of no confidence. Following the vote, the LDK formed a new government with the Alliance for the Future of Kosovo, the Social Democratic Initiative and the Serb List. However, due to the Constitutional Court's ruling and a deputy's conviction, the government collapsed again and another election was held on 14 February 2021.

Notes

References

References

  1. Shehu, Bekim. (2019-07-19). "Kosovë: Ramush Haradinaj jep dorëheqje të parevokueshme". Deutsche Welle.
  2. [https://www.botasot.info/aktuale-lajme/1134151/zyrtare-thaci-i-kerkon-koalicionit-pan-propozim-mandatarin-e-ri-per-kryeminister/ Zyrtare: Thaçi i kërkon koalicionit PAN propozim-mandatarin e ri për kryeministër] Bota Sot, 2 August 2019
  3. (5 August 2019). "Kosovo parliament to disband so early election can be held". Associated Press.
  4. (22 August 2019). "Nga seanca plenare e Kuvendit". Kuvendi i Kosovës.
  5. [http://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/2797/ Kosovo] IFES
  6. (2019-07-09). "Këto janë subjektet politike që mund t’i votoni më 6 tetor".
  7. (2019-07-09). "Kusari: Me VV-në kemi dallime, por jemi të fokusuar në atë se çfarë na bashkon".
  8. (2019-02-09). "Kjo parti i bashkohet listës zgjedhore të LDK’së".
  9. (2019-08-19). "Kosovo parties sign first pre-election coalition".
  10. (2019-08-23). "Pacolli and Limaj sign pre-election coalition".
  11. (2019-08-27). "Nisma dhe AKR arrijnë marrëveshje edhe me një parti tjetër".
  12. (2019-08-28). "Bashkohen serbët e Kosovës për zgjedhje kundër Listës Srpska".
  13. [https://prishtinainsight.com/election-over-3700-votes-from-serbia-removed-from-final-count/ Election: over 3,700 votes from Serbia removed from final count] Prishtina Insight, 14 November 2019
  14. Walker, Shaun. (26 March 2020). "Kosovans look on aghast as government falls while coronavirus bites". The Guardian.
  15. "Kosovo to hold early election as top court ruling topples government".
  16. "Kosovo Heading For Fresh Elections After High Court Rules Parliament Vote For Government Was Illegal".
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