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2019 Kosovan parliamentary election
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| Field | Value | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| country | Kosovo | ||||
| previous_election | 2017 | ||||
| next_election | 2021 | ||||
| election_date | 6 October 2019 | ||||
| seats_for_election | All 120 seats in the Assembly | ||||
| majority_seats | 61 | ||||
| turnout | 44.59% ( 3.43pp) | ||||
| party1 | LVV | ||||
| leader1 | Albin Kurti | ||||
| last_election1 | 32 | ||||
| seats1 | 29 | ||||
| percentage1 | 26.27 | ||||
| party2 | Democratic League of Kosovo | ||||
| leader2 | Vjosa Osmani | ||||
| last_election2 | 24 | ||||
| seats2 | 28 | ||||
| percentage2 | 24.55 | ||||
| party3 | Democratic Party of Kosovo | ||||
| leader3 | Kadri Veseli | ||||
| last_election3 | 23 | ||||
| seats3 | 24 | ||||
| percentage3 | 21.23 | ||||
| party4 | AAK–PSD | ||||
| leader4 | Ramush Haradinaj | ||||
| last_election4 | 10 | ||||
| seats4 | 13 | ||||
| percentage4 | 11.51 | ||||
| party5 | NISMA–AKR–PD | ||||
| leader5 | Fatmir Limaj | ||||
| last_election5 | 10 | ||||
| seats5 | 6 | ||||
| percentage5 | 5.00 | ||||
| heading6 | Minority seats | ||||
| party6 | Serb List (Kosovo) | leader6 = Goran Rakić | last_election6 = 9 | seats6 = 10 | percentage6 = 6.40 |
| leader7 | Rasim Demiri | party7 = Vakat Coalition | last_election7 = 2 | seats7 = 2 | percentage7= 0.84 |
| leader8 | Mahir Yagcilar | party8 = Turkish Democratic Party of Kosovo | last_election8 = 2 | seats8 = 2 | percentage8 = 0.81 |
| leader9 | Veton Beriša | party9 = Egyptian Liberal Party | last_election9 = 1 | seats9 = 1 | percentage9 = 0.58 |
| leader10 | Emilija Redžepi | party10 = New Democratic Party (Kosovo) | last_election10 = 1 | seats10 = 1 | percentage10= 0.47 |
| leader11 | Etem Arifi | party11 = Ashkali Party for Integration | last_election11 = 1 | seats11 = 1 | percentage11= 0.37 |
| leader12 | Elbert Krasniqi | party12 = New Democratic Initiative of Kosovo | last_election12 = 0 | seats12 = 1 | percentage12 = 0.21 |
| leader13 | Adem Hodža | party13 = Unique Gorani Party | last_election13 = 1 | seats13 = 1 | percentage13= 0.14 |
| leader14 | Albert Kinolli | party14 = United Roma Party of Kosovo | last_election14 = 1 | seats14 = 1 | percentage14=0.13 |
| map | 2019 Kosovan parliamentary election Map.png | ||||
| map_caption | Most voted-for party by municipality | ||||
| LVV LDK SL PDK AAK NISMA KDTP | |||||
| title | Prime Minister | ||||
| posttitle | Appointed Prime Minister | ||||
| before_election | Ramush Haradinaj | ||||
| before_party | Alliance for the Future of Kosovo | ||||
| after_election | Albin Kurti | ||||
| after_party | Vetëvendosje |
LVV LDK SL PDK AAK NISMA KDTP
Parliamentary elections were held in Kosovo on 6 October 2019. The main opposition parties received the most votes, led by Vetëvendosje and the Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK). Vetëvendosje leader Albin Kurti became Prime Minister, forming a governing coalition with the LDK on an anti-corruption platform. He is the second Prime Minister not to have been a fighter of the Kosovo Liberation Army during the 1990s.
Background
On 19 July 2019 Prime Minister Ramush Haradinaj resigned after being summoned for questioning by the KSC in The Hague, Netherlands. The constitution requires the President to designate a new candidate to either form a government, or hold new elections in between 30 and 45 days after consultation with political parties or coalitions who hold a majority in the Assembly.
On 2 August 2019, President Hashim Thaçi asked the PANA Coalition to propose a new candidate to form a coalition government. However, other political parties opposed the move.
On 5 August 2019, the Assembly of Kosovo agreed to hold an extraordinary session on 22 August, planning to disband itself so that elections could be scheduled. Subsequently, on 22 August 2019, MPs voted to dissolve parliament, with 89 of the 120 voting in favour, necessitating elections within 30–45 days.
Electoral system
The 120 members of the Assembly are elected by open list proportional representation, with 20 seats reserved for national minorities. An electoral threshold of 5% was in place for non-minority parties.
Parties and coalitions
On 7 September the Election Commission published the official list of the 25 participating parties and coalitions.
| Party | Candidate for Prime Minister | Votes received by the candidate for PM | Serbian parties (10 seats reserved) | Other minority parties (10 seats reserved) | Romani, Ashkali and Egyptians | 4 seats reserved | Bosniaks | 3 seats reserved | Turks | 2 seats reserved | Gorans | 1 seat reserved |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vetëvendosje (VV) | Albin Kurti (VV) | 183 952 (VV) | ||||||||||
| Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK) | Vjosa Osmani (LDK) | 176 016 (LDK) | ||||||||||
| Democratic Party of Kosovo (PDK) | Kadri Veseli (PDK) | 145 881 (PDK) | ||||||||||
| 100% Kosovo (AAK - PSD Coalition) | Ramush Haradinaj (AAK) | 76 163 (AAK) | ||||||||||
| NISMA - AKR - PD Coalition | Fatmir Limaj (NISMA) | 25 918 (NISMA) | ||||||||||
| The Word (Fjala) | Gëzim Kelmendi | |||||||||||
| Euroatlantic Party of Kosovo (PEK) | Milaim Zeka | |||||||||||
| Independent (Esmir Rasi) | Esmir Rasi | |||||||||||
| Serb List | ||||||||||||
| Independent Liberal Party (SLS) | ||||||||||||
| Serb Coalition (Sloboda) | ||||||||||||
| Party of Kosovo Serbs (PKS) | ||||||||||||
| United Roma Party of Kosovo (PREBK) | ||||||||||||
| Kosovar New Romani Party (KNRP) | ||||||||||||
| Ashkali Party for Integration (PAI) | ||||||||||||
| Democratic Ashkali Party of Kosovo (PDAK) | ||||||||||||
| Egyptian Liberal Party (PLE) | ||||||||||||
| New Democratic Initiative of Kosovo (IRDK) | ||||||||||||
| Vakat Coalition | ||||||||||||
| Bosniak Party of Democratic Action of Kosovo (SDA) | ||||||||||||
| New Democratic Party (NDS) | ||||||||||||
| Turkish Democratic Party of Kosovo (KDTP) | ||||||||||||
| Civic Initiative of Gora (GIG) | ||||||||||||
| Unique Gorani Party (JGP) | ||||||||||||
| Movement for Gora (PG) |
Opinion polls
Coalitions
| Pollster | Date | PDK | AAK | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSD | NISMA | ||||||||
| AKR | |||||||||
| PD | LDK | LV | Other | Lead | Abstention | ||||
| PIPOS | Exit Poll- 6 Oct | 25.8 | 12.3 | 5.8 | 27.9 | 28.1 | – | 0.2 | - |
| Klan Kosova | Exit Poll- 6 Oct | 22.28 | 10.58 | 4.41 | 30 | 30 | – | Tie | - |
| SS | 4 Oct | 19 | 11 | 4 | 32 | 28 | – | 4 | - |
Parties
| Pollster | Date | PDK | AAK | NISMA | LDK | AKR | A | LV | PSD | SL | Other | Lead | Abstention |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NDI | 25 Apr | 16 | 17 | – | 25 | – | – | 20 | – | – | – | 5 | - |
| IPSP | 2 Apr | 16.1 | 12.1 | 5.3 | 21.2 | 1.6 | 0.2 | 19.7 | 2.2 | 1.1 | – | 1.5 | - |
| PIPOS | 1–2 Feb | 26 | 14 | 5 | 24 | 3 | 1 | 19 | 3 | - | 1 | 2 | - |
| 2019 | |||||||||||||
| 11–18 Dec | 20.5 | 12.6 | 6.3 | 27.1 | - | - | 22.6 | - | - | 10.9 | 4.5 | - | |
| IFIMES | 19–28 Sep | 22.9 | 10.1 | 5.2 | 28.3 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 23.1 | 2.2 | - | 6 | 5.2 | - |
| KDI | 25 Aug–5 Sep | 18.4 | 8.8 | 4.9 | 23.8 | 1.7 | 0.6 | 17.6 | 2 | 4.1 | 2.6 | 5.4 | 15.6 |
| KDI | 10–5 Jun | 23 | 10.4 | 6.3 | 30.8 | - | - | 21.2 | 2.4 | 2 | 4.1 | 7.8 | - |
| 2018 | |||||||||||||
| 2017 election | 11 Jun 2017 | 33.74 | 25.53 | 27.49 | 6.12 | 7.12 | 6.25 | - |
Results
The initial results showed that the pro-government NISMA–AKR–PD alliance fell only a few hundred votes short of meeting the 5% electoral threshold and lost all 10 of their seats. However, the Kosovo Election Complaints and Appeals Panel subsequently ordered around 3,782 votes originating in Serbia to be removed from the vote count as they had been delivered by Serbian officials rather than by post. The removed votes allowed the NISMA-led alliance to cross the threshold and win six seats, a reduction of four from the prior election. Vetëvendosje and the Independent Liberal Party (which lost its parliamentary representation) were the only other parties to see a reduction in their seat totals. The Democratic League of Kosovo, Democratic Party of Kosovo, AAK–PSD alliance and the Serb List all gained seats. Voter turnout was around 45%.
Results by municipalities
| Municipality | LVV | LDK | PDK | 100% Κosovo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AAK – PSD | NISMA – AKR – PD | SL | Others | Vetëvendosje}};" | Democratic League of Kosovo}};" | Democratic Party of Kosovo}};" | Alliance for the Future of Kosovo}};" | Social Democratic Initiative (Kosovo)}};" | Serb List (Kosovo)}};" | Other}};" | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | |||||||
| Deçan | 1,143 | 6.90 | 3,818 | 23.07 | 872 | 5.27 | 10,288 | 62.16 | 280 | 1.69 | 11 | 0.07 | 139 | 0.84 | |||||||||||||||||
| Dragash | 1,440 | 11.03 | 3,800 | 29.10 | 3,480 | 26.65 | 408 | 3.12 | 483 | 3.70 | 323 | 2.47 | 3,122 | 23.91 | |||||||||||||||||
| Drenas | 2,628 | 11.33 | 1,380 | 5.95 | 15,193 | 65.48 | 1,695 | 7.31 | 1,880 | 8.10 | 2 | 0.01 | 423 | 1.82 | |||||||||||||||||
| Ferizaj | 18,068 | 34.69 | 12,871 | 24.71 | 13,238 | 25.41 | 3,363 | 6.46 | 2,325 | 4.46 | 23 | 0.04 | 2,222 | 4.22 | |||||||||||||||||
| Gjakova | 13,354 | 31.12 | 7,661 | 17.85 | 3,976 | 9.26 | 14,683 | 34.22 | 1,315 | 3.06 | 10 | 0.02 | 1,914 | 4.46 | |||||||||||||||||
| Gjilan | 18,757 | 40.26 | 12,594 | 27.03 | 7,846 | 16.84 | 3,373 | 7.24 | 1,692 | 3.63 | 1,219 | 2.62 | 1,112 | 2.39 | |||||||||||||||||
| Gračanica | 174 | 1.81 | 270 | 2.82 | 159 | 1.66 | 46 | 0.48 | 41 | 0.43 | 8,233 | 85.86 | 666 | 6.94 | |||||||||||||||||
| Hani i Elezit | 1,303 | 36.14 | 593 | 16.45 | 1,040 | 28.85 | 313 | 8.68 | 307 | 8.52 | 0 | 0.00 | 49 | 1.36 | |||||||||||||||||
| Istog | 2,751 | 13.90 | 8,744 | 44.19 | 2,631 | 13.29 | 3,644 | 18.41 | 377 | 1.90 | 389 | 1.97 | 853 | 4.31 | |||||||||||||||||
| Junik | 193 | 8.94 | 705 | 32.65 | 134 | 6.21 | 1,058 | 49.00 | 50 | 2.32 | 1 | 0.05 | 18 | 0.83 | |||||||||||||||||
| Kaçanik | 5,454 | 36.01 | 2,548 | 16.82 | 5,095 | 33.64 | 935 | 6.17 | 939 | 6.20 | 3 | 0.02 | 171 | 1.17 | |||||||||||||||||
| Kamenica | 5,203 | 31.83 | 3,396 | 20.78 | 2,294 | 14.03 | 2,430 | 14.87 | 1,433 | 8.77 | 1,396 | 8.54 | 193 | 1.18 | |||||||||||||||||
| Klina | 1,690 | 9.88 | 4,619 | 27.00 | 4,546 | 26.57 | 4,674 | 27.32 | 853 | 4.99 | 185 | 1.08 | 539 | 3.15 | |||||||||||||||||
| Klokot | 200 | 10.30 | 170 | 8.76 | 123 | 6.34 | 47 | 2.42 | 97 | 5.00 | 1,206 | 62.13 | 98 | 5.05 | |||||||||||||||||
| Kosovo Polje | 5,445 | 29.65 | 5,518 | 30.05 | 3,469 | 18.89 | 1,100 | 5.99 | 707 | 3.85 | 414 | 2.25 | 1,710 | 9.31 | |||||||||||||||||
| Leposavić | 166 | 2.05 | 64 | 0.79 | 123 | 1.52 | 21 | 0.26 | 64 | 0.79 | 6,995 | 86.56 | 648 | 8.03 | |||||||||||||||||
| Lipjan | 5,719 | 20.03 | 10,627 | 37.22 | 7,832 | 25.86 | 1,457 | 5.10 | 1,623 | 5.68 | 637 | 2.23 | 1,103 | 3.86 | |||||||||||||||||
| Malisheva | 2,908 | 13.56 | 4,191 | 19.54 | 5,020 | 23.40 | 1,504 | 7.01 | 7,613 | 35.49 | 8 | 0.04 | 206 | 0.96 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mamusha | 80 | 4.06 | 42 | 2.13 | 345 | 17.52 | 24 | 1.22 | 122 | 6.20 | 3 | 0.15 | 1,356 | 68.87 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mitrovica | 11,341 | 34.27 | 7,470 | 22.57 | 11,311 | 34.18 | 1,020 | 3.08 | 960 | 2.90 | 21 | 0.06 | 967 | 2.92 | |||||||||||||||||
| North Mitrovica | 512 | 5.52 | 277 | 2.99 | 527 | 5.68 | 80 | 0.86 | 38 | 0.41 | 7,444 | 80.29 | 393 | 4.24 | |||||||||||||||||
| Novo Brdo | 548 | 11.25 | 570 | 11.70 | 280 | 5.75 | 227 | 4.66 | 125 | 2.56 | 2,992 | 61.40 | 131 | 2.69 | |||||||||||||||||
| Obiliq | 3,168 | 25.57 | 2,570 | 20.75 | 2,268 | 18.31 | 2,309 | 18.64 | 318 | 2.57 | 1,316 | 10.62 | 438 | 3.54 | |||||||||||||||||
| Parteš | 5 | 0.23 | 2 | 0.09 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 2,007 | 93.13 | 141 | 6.54 | |||||||||||||||||
| Peja | 10,085 | 21.96 | 14,700 | 32.00 | 4,699 | 10.23 | 12,234 | 26.64 | 734 | 1.60 | 510 | 1.11 | 2,969 | 6.46 | |||||||||||||||||
| Podujevë | 13,927 | 35.00 | 15,094 | 37.93 | 7,421 | 18.65 | 1,872 | 4.70 | 762 | 1.91 | 26 | 0.06 | 689 | 1.73 | |||||||||||||||||
| Pristina | 40,432 | 37.68 | 34,158 | 31.83 | 16,654 | 15.52 | 8,285 | 7.72 | 5,213 | 4.86 | 409 | 0.38 | 2,158 | 2.01 | |||||||||||||||||
| Prizren | 17,923 | 26.64 | 12,722 | 18.91 | 14,720 | 21.88 | 4,304 | 6.40 | 3,998 | 5.94 | 93 | 0.14 | 13,517 | 20.09 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rahovec | 4,939 | 22.73 | 5,098 | 23.47 | 4,588 | 21.12 | 5,376 | 24.75 | 858 | 3.95 | 438 | 2.02 | 427 | 1.97 | |||||||||||||||||
| Ranilug | 8 | 0.28 | 12 | 0.42 | 12 | 0.42 | 10 | 0.35 | 7 | 0.25 | 2,623 | 92.07 | 177 | 6.21 | |||||||||||||||||
| Shtime | 3,469 | 27.95 | 2,823 | 22.74 | 4,162 | 33.53 | 486 | 3.92 | 1,000 | 8.06 | 6 | 0.05 | 466 | 3.76 | |||||||||||||||||
| Skenderaj | 1,598 | 7.79 | 999 | 4.87 | 15,587 | 75.99 | 482 | 2.35 | 1,323 | 6.45 | 144 | 0.70 | 380 | 1.85 | |||||||||||||||||
| Štrpce | 477 | 6.49 | 474 | 6.45 | 548 | 7.46 | 59 | 0.80 | 191 | 2.60 | 5,153 | 70.13 | 446 | 6.07 | |||||||||||||||||
| Suva Reka | 4,807 | 17.70 | 9,739 | 35.85 | 4,770 | 17.56 | 5,535 | 20.38 | 1,853 | 6.82 | 20 | 0.07 | 440 | 1.62 | |||||||||||||||||
| Viti | 6,474 | 32.72 | 6,819 | 34.47 | 3,717 | 18.79 | 1,610 | 8.14 | 857 | 4.33 | 78 | 0.39 | 230 | 1.16 | |||||||||||||||||
| Vushtrri | 11,160 | 33.75 | 7,687 | 23.25 | 9,364 | 28.32 | 1,513 | 4.58 | 1,414 | 4.28 | 1,136 | 3.44 | 790 | 2.39 | |||||||||||||||||
| Zubin Potok | 145 | 3.07 | 137 | 2.90 | 138 | 2.92 | 38 | 0.80 | 14 | 0.30 | 4,184 | 88.55 | 69 | 1.46 | |||||||||||||||||
| Zvečan | 70 | 1.53 | 106 | 2.32 | 74 | 1.62 | 9 | 0.20 | 4 | 0.09 | 4,202 | 91.91 | 107 | 2.34 | |||||||||||||||||
| Diaspora | 3,237 | 51.85 | 1,448 | 21.48 | 831 | 13.02 | 360 | 5.07 | 213 | 2.71 | 1 | 0.01 | 454 | 5.86 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total | 221,001 | 26.27 | 206,516 | 24.55 | 178,637 | 21.23 | 96,872 | 11.51 | 42,083 | 5.00 | 53,861 | 6.40 | 42,305 | 5.04 | |||||||||||||||||
| Source: KQZ |
Aftermath
After the election, Vetëvendosje leader Albin Kurti formed a coalition with the LDK. However, the government collapsed on 25 March following a motion of no confidence. Following the vote, the LDK formed a new government with the Alliance for the Future of Kosovo, the Social Democratic Initiative and the Serb List. However, due to the Constitutional Court's ruling and a deputy's conviction, the government collapsed again and another election was held on 14 February 2021.
Notes
References
References
- Shehu, Bekim. (2019-07-19). "Kosovë: Ramush Haradinaj jep dorëheqje të parevokueshme". Deutsche Welle.
- [https://www.botasot.info/aktuale-lajme/1134151/zyrtare-thaci-i-kerkon-koalicionit-pan-propozim-mandatarin-e-ri-per-kryeminister/ Zyrtare: Thaçi i kërkon koalicionit PAN propozim-mandatarin e ri për kryeministër] Bota Sot, 2 August 2019
- (5 August 2019). "Kosovo parliament to disband so early election can be held". Associated Press.
- (22 August 2019). "Nga seanca plenare e Kuvendit". Kuvendi i Kosovës.
- [http://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/2797/ Kosovo] IFES
- (2019-07-09). "Këto janë subjektet politike që mund t’i votoni më 6 tetor".
- (2019-07-09). "Kusari: Me VV-në kemi dallime, por jemi të fokusuar në atë se çfarë na bashkon".
- (2019-02-09). "Kjo parti i bashkohet listës zgjedhore të LDK’së".
- (2019-08-19). "Kosovo parties sign first pre-election coalition".
- (2019-08-23). "Pacolli and Limaj sign pre-election coalition".
- (2019-08-27). "Nisma dhe AKR arrijnë marrëveshje edhe me një parti tjetër".
- (2019-08-28). "Bashkohen serbët e Kosovës për zgjedhje kundër Listës Srpska".
- [https://prishtinainsight.com/election-over-3700-votes-from-serbia-removed-from-final-count/ Election: over 3,700 votes from Serbia removed from final count] Prishtina Insight, 14 November 2019
- Walker, Shaun. (26 March 2020). "Kosovans look on aghast as government falls while coronavirus bites". The Guardian.
- "Kosovo to hold early election as top court ruling topples government".
- "Kosovo Heading For Fresh Elections After High Court Rules Parliament Vote For Government Was Illegal".
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