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2013 Japanese House of Councillors election

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FieldValue
election_name2013 Japanese House of Councillors election
countryJapan
typeparliamentary
previous_election2010 Japanese House of Councillors election
previous_year2010
next_election2016 Japanese House of Councillors election
next_year2016
seats_for_election121 of the 242 seats in the House of Councillors
majority_seats122
election_dateJuly 21, 2013
1blankConstituency vote
2blank% and swing
3blankNational vote
4blank% and swing
image1
leader1Shinzō Abe
party1Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)
last_election184 seats
seats165
seats_after1115
seat_change131
1data122,681,192
2data142.74% (9.36pp)
3data118,460,335
4data134.68% (10.61pp)
image2
leader2Banri Kaieda
party2Democratic Party of Japan
last_election2106 seats
seats217
seats_after259
seat_change247
1data28,646,372
2data216.29% (22.68pp)
3data27,134,215
4data213.40% (18.16pp)
image3
leader3Natsuo Yamaguchi
party3Komeito
last_election319 seats
seats311
seats_after320
seat_change31
1data32,724,447
2data35.13% (1.25pp)
3data37,568,082
4data314.22% (1.15pp)
image4
leader4Yoshimi Watanabe
party4Your Party (Japan)
last_election411 seats
seats48
seats_after418
seat_change47
1data44,159,961
2data47.84% (2.40pp)
3data44,755,161
4data48.93% (4.66pp)
image5
leader5Kazuo Shii
party5Japanese Communist Party
last_election56 seats
seats58
seats_after511
seat_change55
1data55,645,937
2data510.64% (3.35pp)
3data55,154,055
4data59.68% (3.58pp)
image6
leader6Toru Hashimoto
party6Japan Restoration Party
last_election6Did not exist
seats68
seats_after69
seat_change6New
1data63,846,649
2data67.25% (New)
3data66,355,300
4data611.94% (New)
map_image2013 Japanese House of Councillors election.svg
map_size400px
map_captionConstituency and proportional representation (bottom right) election result
titlePresident of the House of Councillors
before_electionKenji Hirata
before_partyDemocratic Party of Japan
after_electionMasaaki Yamazaki
after_partyLiberal Democratic Party (Japan)

House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on July 21, 2013 to elect the members of the upper house of the National Diet. In the previous elections in 2010, the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) remained the largest party, but the DPJ-led ruling coalition lost its majority. The House of Councillors is elected by halves to six year terms. In 2013, the class of Councillors elected in 2007 was up.

Background

Japan had been in a "twisted parliament" situation since 2007, in which opposite parties/coalitions control the houses of the Diet of Japan (government lower house majority, opposition upper house majority), leading to political paralysis on a number of issues. Shinzo Abe led the Liberal Democratic Party to victory in the December 2012 general election after several years in the opposition. In campaigning to win control of the House of Councillors, Abe sought to resolve the "twisted parliament" problem for the next three years.

Just prior to the election, the U.S. dollar fell against the yen on expectations of more momentum for Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's aggressive monetary easing to fight deflation and boost growth for the export-dominant economy of Japan. Abe's LDP and its coalition partner, the New Komeito party, were tipped to win a majority and end years of parliamentary stalemate so as to enable economic reforms. However, his critics suggested that a strong mandate could even make Abe complacent.

Opinion polling

In the run-up to the election, various organizations conducted opinion polls to gauge voting intentions for the 48 proportional seats. Polls are listed in chronological order, showing the oldest first.

DateInstituteLDPDPJJRPNKPYPPLPJCPU/O9–10 MarchJNN23–24 MarchFNNAprilKyodo News18–19 MayKyodo News1–2 JuneKyodo News8–9 JuneAsahi Shimbun8–10 Juneurl=http://the-japan-news.com/news/article/0000349244title=42% favor LDP in upper house votepublisher=Yomiuri Shimbundate=2 July 2013access-date=2 July 2013}}29–30 JuneMainichi Shimbun29–30 JuneAsahi Shimbun2 JulyYomiuri Shimbun13–14 JulyAsahi Shimbun13–14 JulyKyodo News13–14 JulyMainichi Shimbun17 JulyThe Nikkei
Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}}Democratic Party of Japan}}Japan Restoration Party}}New Komeito Party}}Your Party (Japan)}}People's Life Party}}Japanese Communist Party}}
37.5%8.1%3.6%2.2%2.7%-2.2%43.7%
41.8%5.3%9.6%-4.7%---
48.2%6.7%10.4%3.9%4.5%0.5%3.2%22.6%
44.4%6.8%5.7%4.4%5.2%0.3%3.1%30.1%
44.6%7.9%4.5%6.4%4.0%0.3%2.6%29.7%
45%7%5%5%6%-4%28%
44%7%5%5%4%-3%32%
45%8%5%6%7%-4%25%
44%7%7%4%7%-5%26%
42%9%5%6%5%-4%29%
43%6%6%8%6%-6%25%
30.6%7.4%4.9%7.0%3.3%-3.8%43%
37%7%8%8%8%-4%28%
39%10%8%8%7%-6%22%

Note: U/O - Undecided or other

; Cabinet approval and disapproval ratings

Pre-election composition

Note: Composition as of July 13, 2013.

Opposition seats not upDPJ seats upOVNKLDP seats upCoalition seats not up

Results

The ruling coalition won 76 seats and now holds a total of 135 seats in the House of Councillors ending the divided Diet.

Of the 31 single-member districts the LDP won 29; only in Iwate and Okinawa, opposition incumbents could hold their seats. The ten two-member districts elected ten LDP and ten opposition members; in several prefectures the second seat went to parties other than the DPJ: In Hyōgo to the JRP, in Miyagi to YP and in Kyōto to the JCP. Twelve of the 22 seats in three-, four and five-member districts went to LDP and Kōmeitō candidates. In the nationwide proportional race, the coalition parties won 25 seats, the opposition parties 23.

after|seattype4=+/–

Summary

PartiesLDPNKDPJPNPYPJCPJRPSDPPLPNRPOSMPGWNPDOthersIndep.SubtotalSubtotalVacantTotalLast election (2010)OppositionGovernment242After 2012 House of Representatives election
Opening session 182nd DietGovernmentOpposition242Before this election
Closing session 183rd DietGovernmentOpposition242Not Up121UpTotal12129 single-member districts292 two-member districts
reapportioned to one seat410 two-member districts20Three- and five-member districts
Two 3-member districts reapportioned to 4 seats20Nationwide proportional48CandidatesTotal43331 single-member districts13910 two-member districts63Three-, four- and five-member districts69Nationwide proportional162ElectedTotal12131 single-member districts3110 two-member districts20Three-, four- and five-member districts22Nationwide proportional48Result242Opening session 184th Diet
(by parliamentary group)242
OppositionGovernmentOppositionSplit
841910631163SPJ4211HRP2131110
GovernmentOppositionSplit
83198831163482142021031336
GovernmentOpposition
841986136348214161031345
50942103122115962
341044332261141544725
610111246194
12121
10821010
538211812
12716312311111929
7821553463449111811712799334
311953021212321431108
101081071211221053
846665313115111257
29172015173046391246116
6511178881127645
2911292
1071111010
84332111210
187745612523
11520591811932113135107
114
(113)20
(20)59
(58)18
(18)11
(11)9
(9)3
(3)2
(2)1
(3)1
(—)3
(4)134
107
1

Differences between party and parliamentary group membership in the post-election opening session: Two independents caucus with the NRP, President Masaaki Yamazaki (LDP – Fukui), Vice-President Azuma Koshiishi (DPJ – Yamanashi) and Keiko Itokazu (OSMP – Okinawa) are independents in terms of parliamentary group.

Results by electoral district

Abbreviations and translations used in this table for (nominating – endorsing) parties:

  • L – Liberal Democratic Party
  • D – Democratic Party
  • K – Kōmeitō
  • C - Japanese Communist Party
  • S – Social Democratic Party
  • I – Independent
  • Ishin – Japan Restoration Association (Nippon Ishin no Kai)
  • Minna – Your Party (Minna no Tō)
  • PLP – People's Life Party
  • Daichi – New Party Daichi
  • Mikaze – Green Wind (Midori no kaze)
  • Midori – Greens Japan (Midori no tō gurīnzu japan)
  • OS – Okinawa Socialist Mass Party
  • NRP – New Renaissance Party
  • HRP – Happiness Realization Party
  • LF/TPJ (in reference to vacant seats) – People's Life First (LF) members of the House of Councillors who resigned from or lost their seats in late 2012 to contest the House of Representatives election as candidates for the Tomorrow Party of Japan (TPJ)
DistrictMagnitudeIncumbentsWinners & runner-up [+incumbents if lower] with vote share (/votes for PR members)Gains & losses by partyPLP -1
L +1D -1
Minna +1D -1
L +1Mikaze -1
L +1D -1D -1
L +1D -1
K +1D -1
L +1D -1, Minna -1, I (ex-D) -1
L +1, C +1, I (PLP-aligned) +1Ishin -1
L +1, Minna +1PLP -1
D +1I (ex-PNP) -1
L +1D -1
L +1Minna -1
L +1D -1
L +1Mikaze -1
Minna +1D -1
L +1D -1
L +1D -1
C +1D -1
C +1, Ishin +1D -1
Ishin +1L +1D -1
L +1Mikaze -1
L +1L +1PLP -1
D +1D -1
L +1I (ex-D) -1
L +1L +1D -1
L +1I (ex-D) -1
L +1D -1
L +1D -1
L +1L +1D -9, PLP -3, S -1, Daichi -1, Mikaze -1
NRP -1, I -1
L +6, C +2, Ishin +5, Minna +4
Hokkaidō2Katsuya Ogawa (D)
Chūichi Date (L)Chūichi Date (L – K) 37.7%
Katsuya Ogawa (D) 24.4%
Takahiro Asano (Daichi) 14.7%
Aomori1Kōji Hirayama (PLP)Motome Takisawa (L – K) 51.3%
Kōji Hirayama (PLP – SDP, Mikaze) 15.0%
Iwate1Tatsuo Hirano (I)Tatsuo Hirano (I) 39.7%
Shin'ichi Tanaka (L – K) 26.4%
Miyagi2Tomiko Okazaki (D)
Jirō Aichi (L)Jirō Aichi (L - K) 44.7%
Masamune Wada (Minna) 23.3%
Tomiko Okazaki (D) 22.8%
Akita1Daigo Matsuura (D)Matsuji Nakaizumi (L - K) 52.3%
Daigo Matsuura (D) 39.0%
Yamagata1Yasue Funayama (Mikaze)Mizuho Ōnuma (L - K) 48.2%
Yasue Funayama (Mikaze – S) 44.6%
Fukushima1 (-1)Emi Kaneko (D)
Masako Mori (L)Masako Mori (L - K) 56.6%
Emi Kaneko (D) 28.2%
Ibaraki2Yukihisa Fujita (D)
Tamon Hasegawa (L)Ryōsuke Kōzuki (L - K) 48.4%
Yukihisa Fujita (D) 17.6%
Junko Ishihara (Minna) 13.3%
Tochigi1Hiroyuki Tani (D)Katsunori Takahashi (L - K) 48.1%
Tomomi Oki (Minna) 25.8%
Hiroyuki Tani (D) 20.3%
Gunma1Ichita Yamamoto (L)Ichita Yamamoto (L - K) 71.9%
Fujiko Kagaya (D) 15.3%
Saitama3Kuniko Kōda (Minna)
Toshiharu Furukawa (L)
Ryūji Yamane (D)Toshiharu Furukawa (L) 34.1%
Katsuo Yakura (K – L) 20.4%
Kuniko Kōda (Minna) 16.5%
Ryūji Yamane (D) 13.3%
Chiba3Hiroyuki Nagahama (D)
Jun'ichi Ishii (L)
Ken Kagaya (D)Jun'ichi Ishii (L – K) 28.5%
Toshirō Toyoda (L – K) 17.5%
Hiroyuki Nagahama (D) 16.3%
Masahiro Terada (Minna) 11.9%
Tokyo5Masako Ōkawara (I)
Natsuo Yamaguchi (K)
Kan Suzuki (D)
Ryūhei Kawada (Minna)
Tamayo Marukawa (L)Tamayo Marukawa (L) 18.9%
Natsuo Yamaguchi (K) 14.2%
Yoshiko Kira (C) 12.5%
Tarō Yamamoto (I) 11.8%
Keizō Takemi (L) 10.9%
Kan Suzuki (D) 9.8%
...
Masako Ōkawara (I) 4.2%
Kanagawa4 (+1)Hiroe Makiyama (D)
Masashi Mito (Ishin)
Akira Matsu (K)Dai Shimomura (L) 28.8%
Shigefumi Matsuzawa (Minna) 18.8%
Sayaka Sasaki (K) 16.0%
Hiroe Makiyama (D) 11.7%
Kimie Hatano (C) 11.3%
Masashi Mito (Ishin) 6.2%
Niigata2Ichirō Tsukada (L)
Yūko Mori (PLP)Ichirō Tsukada (L – K) 43.3%
Naoki Kazama (D) 19.3%
Yūko Mori (PLP) 15.6%
Toyama1Takashi Morita (I)Shigeru Dōkō (L – K) 77.1%
Wataru Takahashi (C) 12.1%
Ishikawa1Yasuo Ichikawa (D)Shūji Yamada (L – K) 64.8%
Yasuo Ichikawa (D) 23.0%
Fukui1Ryūji Matsumura (L)Hirofumi Takinami (L – K) 70.6%
Toshikazu Fujino (D) 16.8%
Yamanashi1Harunobu Yonenaga (Minna)Hiroshi Moriya (L – K) 37.3%
Takahiro Sakaguchi (I – D, S) 19.8%
...
Harunobu Yonenaga (Minna) 15.4%
Nagano2Yūichirō Hata (D)
Hiromi Yoshida (L)Hiromi Yoshida (L – K) 37.2%
Yūichirō Hata (D) 30.0%
Chiaki Karasawa (C) 15.8%
Gifu1 (-1)vacant
(last held by Takao Fujii, Ishin)
Kenji Hirata (D)Yasutada Ōno (L – K) 58.8%
Rie Yoshida (D) 25.6%
Shizuoka2Kazuya Shinba (D)
Takao Makino (L)Takao Makino (L – K) 41.5%
Kazuya Shinba (D) 30.0%
Yukiko Suzuki (Minna) 12.2%
Aichi3Kōhei Ōtsuka (D)
Seiji Suzuki (L)
Kuniko Tanioka (Mikaze)Yasuyuki Sakai (L – K) 35.4%
Kōhei Ōtsukai (D) 24.9%
Michiyo Yakushiji (Minna) 11.6%
Nobuko Motomura (C) 9.1%
...
Makoto Hirayama (Mikaze – PLP) 2.1%
Mie1Chiaki Takahshi (D)Yūmi Yoshikawa (L – K) 44.2%
Chiaki Takahshi (D) 37.6%
Shiga1Hisashi Tokunaga (D)Takeshi Ninoyu (L – K) 53.4%
Hisashi Tokunaga (D) 29.2%
Kyoto2Kōji Matsui (D)
Shōji Nishida (L)Shōji Nishida (L – K) 37.0%
Akiko Kurabayashi (C) 20.7%
Keirō Kitagami (D) 19.0%
Osaka4 (+1)Satoshi Umemura (D)
Kazuyoshi Shirahama (K)
Shūzen Tanigawa (L)Tōru Azuma (Ishin) 28.8%
Takuji Yanagimoto (L) 22.3%
Hisatake Sugi (K) 19.0%
Kōtarō Tatsumi (C) 12.8%
Satoshi Umemura (D) 9.2%
Hyōgo2Yasuhiro Tsuji (D)
Yoshitada Kōnoike (L)Yoshitada Kōnoike (L – K) 37.8%
Takayuki Shimizu (Ishin) 26.1%
Yasuhiro Tsuji (D) 15.0%
Nara1vacant
(last held by Tetsuji Nakamura, LF/TPJ)Iwao Horii (L – K) 58.6%
Takanori Ōnishi (D) 23.1%
Wakayama1Hiroshige Sekō (L)Hiroshige Sekō (L – K) 77.3%
Yasuhisa Hara (C) 19.0%
Tottori1Yoshihiro Kawakami (D)Shōji Maitachi (L – K) 58.2%
Yoshihiro Kawakami (D) 30.0%
Shimane1Akiko Kamei (Mikaze)Saburō Shimada (L – K) 57.8%
Akiko Kamei (Mikaze – S) 32.9%
Okayama1vacant
(last held by Yumiko Himei, LF/TPJ)Masahiro Ishii (L – K) 65.5%
Takashi Takai (I – D, S, Mikaze) 24.1%
Hiroshima2Kōji Satō (PLP)
Kensei Mizote (L)Kensei Mizote (L – K) 46.3%
Shinji Morimoto (D) 17.2%
Kana Haioka (Ishin) 15.4%
Kōji Satō (PLP – Mikaze) 12.2%
Yamaguchi1Yoshimasa Hayashi (L)Yoshimasa Hayashi (L – K) 79.4%
Naoko Fujii (C) 16.6%
Tokushima1Tomoji Nakatani (D)Tōru Miki (L – K) 57.5%
Tomoji Nakatani (D) 29.1%
Kagawa1Emiko Uematsu (I)Shingo Miyake (L – K) 56.0%
Emiko Uematsu (I) 34.2%
Ehime1vacant
(last held by Toshirō Tomochika, LF/TPJ)Takumi Ihara (L – K) 66.6%
Kayoko Fujioka (Minna) 18.4%
Kōchi1Norio Takeuchi (D)Kōjirō Takano (L – K) 52.9%
Yuriko Hamakawa (C) 24.1%
Norio Takeuchi (D) 21.6%
Fukuoka2Tsukasa Iwamoto (D)
Masaji Matsuyama (L)Masaji Matsuyama (L – K) 49.2%
Kuniyoshi Noda (D – PLP) 17.9%
Toshiyuki Yoshida (Ishin) 11.4%
Saga1Minoru Kawasaki (I)Yūhei Yamashita (L – K) 64.6%
Kazunori Aoki (D) 24.1%
Nagasaki1Yukishige Ōkubo (D)Yūichirō Koga (L – K) 59.2%
Yukishige Ōkubo (D – Mikaze) 30.7%
Kumamoto1Nobuo Matsuno (D)Seishi Baba (L – K) 60.6%
Nobuo Matsuno (D – Mikaze) 29.8%
Ōita1Yōsuke Isozaki (L)Yōsuke Isozaki (L – K) 50.0%
Shintarō Gotō (I – S, PLP, Mikaze) 27.3%
Miyazaki1vacant
(last held by Itsuki Sotoyama, LF/TPJ)Makoto Nagamine (L – K) 69.3%
Seiichirō Dōkyū (D) 18.6%
Kagoshima1Hidehisa Otsuji (L)Hidehisa Otsuji (L – K) 59.0%
Inao Minayoshi (D) 17.7%
Okinawa1Keiko Itokazu (OS)Keiko Itokazu (OS – C, S, PLP, Mikaze) 51.1%
Masaaki Asato (L – K) 45.4%
National48D 16
L 12
K 7
C 3
PLP 3
S 2
Ishin 1
Mikaze 1
Daichi 1
NRP 1
I 1L 34.7% of proportional votes→18 seats:
Yoshifumi Tsuge 429,002
Toshio Yamada 338,485
Masahisa Satō 326,541
Midori Ishii 294,148
Seiko Hashimoto 279,952
Takashi Hanyūda 249,818
Nobuaki Satō 215,506
Masaaki Akaike 208,319
Akiko Santō 205,779
Seiichi Etō 204,404
Masahiro Ishida 201,109
Haruko Arimura 191,343
Shūji Miyamoto 178,480
Kazuya Maruyama 153,303
Tsuneo Kitamura 142,613
Miki Watanabe 104,176
Yoshio Kimura 98,979
Fusae Ōta 77,173
Masaru Wakasa 76,829
K 14.2% of proportional votes→7 seats:
Kanae Yamamoto 996,959
Daisaku Hiraki 770,682
Yoshihiro Kawano 703,637
Hiroshi Yamamoto 592,814
Kaneshige Wakamatsu 577,951
Yūichirō Uozumi 540,817
Hideki Niizuma 26,044
Nobuo Kawashima 7,737
D 13.4% of proportional votes→7 seats:
Tetsuji Isozaki 271,553
Yoshifumi Hamano 235,917
Kumiko Aihara 235,636
Kusuo Ōshima 191,167
Mieko Kamimoto 176,248
Saori Yoshikawa 167,437
Toshio Ishigami 152,121
Takanori Kawai 138,830
Hajime Ishii 123,355
...
Toshiharu Todoroki 103,996
Marutei Tsurunen 82,858
...
Yoshikazu Tarui 13,178
Ishin 11.9% of proportional votes→6 seats:
Antonio Inoki 356,605
Kyōko Nakayama 306,341
Mitsuo Gima 40,484
Takeshi Fujimaki 33,237
Masashi Nakano 32,926
Kunihiko Muroi 32,107
Hirokazu Tsuchida 28,616
C 9.7% of proportional votes→5 seats:
Akira Koike 134,325
Yoshiki Yamashita 129,149
Tomoko Kami 68,729
Satoshi Inoue 50,874
Kōhei Nihi 39,768
Yūko Yamamoto 36,580
Minna 8.9% of proportional votes→4 seats:
Ryūhei Kawada 117,389
Kazuyuki Yamaguchi 75,000
Michitarō Watanabe 50,253
Yoshiyuki Inoue 47,756
Jun'ichi Kawai 39,425
S 2.4% of proportional votes→1 seat:
Seiji Mataichi 156,1555
Hiroji Yamashiro 112,641
Incumbents on other party lists without seat:
PLP (1.8%): Tadashi Hirono, Yoshinobu Fujiwara
Daichi (1.0%): none
Midori (0.9%): none
Mikaze (0.8%): Kuniko Tanioka
HRP (0.4%): none

References

References

  1. Martin, Alex K. T.. (2010-10-13). "No easy way out of 'twisted' Diet".
  2. Fackler, Martin. (21 July 2013). "Election Win by Ruling Party Signals Change in Japan". New York Times.
  3. (19 July 2013). "Yen rises ahead of Japan vote".
  4. Ranasinghe, Dhara. (18 July 2013). "What Sunday’s Japan election means for Abenomics".
  5. "【産経・FNN合同世論調査】安倍内閣支持69・6%に上昇 鳩山内閣発足時を超える+(2/2ページ) - MSN産経ニュース".
  6. (10 June 2013). "59% oppose Abe's nuclear power policy". [[Asahi Shimbun]].
  7. (2 July 2013). "42% favor LDP in upper house vote". [[Yomiuri Shimbun]].
  8. (1 July 2013). "45% will vote for LDP in upper house's proportional segment". [[Mainichi Shimbun]].
  9. (1 July 2013). "Support for Abenomics wanes; LDP maintains lead". [[Asahi Shimbun]].
  10. (15 July 2013). "36% want LDP to gain majority". [[Asahi Shimbun]].
  11. (17 July 2013). "Ruiling bloc likely to achieve majority in upper house election". [[Kyodo News]].
  12. (15 July 2013). "Proportional representation block support for LDP drops 8 points". [[Mainichi Shimbun]].
  13. (17 July 2013). "Ruiling Bloc Cruising To Majority". [[Nihon Keizai Shimbun]].
  14. "Strength of the Political Groups:House of Councillors".
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  18. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/ye04.htm Miyagi]
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  24. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/ye10.htm Gunma] {{Webarchive. link. (2017-06-24)
  25. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/ye11.htm Saitama] {{Webarchive. link. (2017-06-21)
  26. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/ye12.htm Chiba]
  27. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/ye13.htm Tōkyō] {{Webarchive. link. (2017-06-11)
  28. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/ye14.htm Kanagawa]
  29. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/ye15.htm Niigata]
  30. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/ye16.htm Toyama]
  31. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/ye17.htm Ishikawa] {{Webarchive. link. (2017-06-24)
  32. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/ye18.htm Fukui]
  33. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/ye19.htm Yamanashi]
  34. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/ye20.htm Nagano] {{Webarchive. link. (2017-06-19)
  35. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/ye21.htm Gifu]
  36. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/ye22.htm Shizuoka]
  37. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/ye23.htm Aichi]
  38. Incumbent from the proportional district
  39. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/ye24.htm Mie] {{Webarchive. link. (2013-07-26)
  40. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/ye25.htm Shiga] {{Webarchive. link. (2017-06-23)
  41. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/ye26.htm Kyōto]
  42. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/ye27.htm Ōsaka] {{Webarchive. link. (2017-06-20)
  43. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/ye28.htm Hyōgo]
  44. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/ye29.htm Nara] {{Webarchive. link. (2017-06-19)
  45. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/ye30.htm Wakayama] {{Webarchive. link. (2017-06-11)
  46. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/ye31.htm Tottori] {{Webarchive. link. (2017-06-14)
  47. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/ye32.htm Shimane]
  48. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/ye33.htm Okayama] {{Webarchive. link. (2014-12-07)
  49. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/ye34.htm Hiroshima] {{Webarchive. link. (2017-06-24)
  50. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/ye35.htm Yamaguchi] {{Webarchive. link. (2013-07-26)
  51. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/ye36.htm Tokushima] {{Webarchive. link. (2017-06-14)
  52. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/ye37.htm Kagawa] {{Webarchive. link. (2017-06-11)
  53. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/ye38.htm Ehime]
  54. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/ye39.htm Kōchi] {{Webarchive. link. (2017-06-12)
  55. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/ye40.htm Fukuoka] {{Webarchive. link. (2014-12-07)
  56. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/ye41.htm Saga]
  57. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/ye42.htm Nagasaki]
  58. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/ye43.htm Kumamoto] {{Webarchive. link. (2017-06-13)
  59. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/ye44.htm Ōita] {{Webarchive. link. (2017-06-12)
  60. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/ye45.htm Miyazaki] {{Webarchive. link. (2017-06-19)
  61. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/ye46.htm Kagoshima] {{Webarchive. link. (2017-06-21)
  62. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/ye47.htm Okinawa] {{Webarchive. link. (2017-06-24)
  63. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: proportional election, [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/yb001.htm Jiyūminshutō] {{Webarchive. link. (2013-09-22)
  64. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: proportional election, [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/yb003.htm Kōmeitō] {{Webarchive. link. (2017-06-14)
  65. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: proportional election, [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/yb018.htm Minshutō] {{Webarchive. link. (2013-07-24)
  66. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: proportional election, [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/yb004.htm Nippon Ishin no Kai] {{Webarchive. link. (2013-09-22)
  67. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: proportional election, [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/yb005.htm Nihon Kyōsantō] {{Webarchive. link. (2013-07-24)
  68. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: proportional election, [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/yb069.htm Minna no Tō] {{Webarchive. link. (2013-07-24)
  69. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: proportional election, [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/yb002.htm Shakaiminshutō] {{Webarchive. link. (2017-06-13)
  70. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: proportional election, [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/yb059.htm Seikatsu no Tō] {{Webarchive. link. (2017-06-21)
  71. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: proportional election, [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/yb064.htm Shintō Daichi] {{Webarchive. link. (2013-07-24)
  72. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: proportional election, [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/yb076.htm Midori no Tō Greens Japan] {{Webarchive. link. (2017-06-12)
  73. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: proportional election, [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/yb074.htm Midori no Kaze] {{Webarchive. link. (2017-06-22)
  74. [[Yomiuri Shimbun. Yomiuri Online]], 2013 election results: proportional election, [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/yb068.htm Kōfukujitsugentō] {{Webarchive. link. (2016-08-18)
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