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2013 in spaceflight

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FieldValue
year2013
imageAntares Rocket Test Launch.jpg
captionThe first launch of the Antares rocket occurred on 21 April 2013.
first15 January
last28 December
total81
success77
failed3
partial1
catalogued78
maidens{{plainlist
retired{{plainlist
firstlaunch(with assistance from )
firstsat{{plainlist
orbital5
totalcrew15
EVAs11
  • Antares 110 (April)
  • Minotaur V (September)
  • Epsilon (September)
  • Kuaizhou (September)
  • Falcon 9 v1.1 (September)
  • Soyuz-2-1v (December)
  • Naro-1 (January)
  • Falcon 9 v1.0 (March)
  • Antares 110 (April)

In 2013, the maiden spaceflight of the Orbital Sciences' Antares launch vehicle, designated A-ONE, took place on 13 April. Orbital Science also launched its first spacecraft, Cygnus, that docked with the International Space Station in late September 2013.

A total of 81 orbital launches were attempted in 2013, of which 77 were successful, one was partially successful and three were failures. The year also saw eleven EVAs by ISS astronauts. The majority of the year's orbital launches were conducted by Russia, the United States and China, with 31, 19 and 15 launches respectively.

Overview

India's Indian Space Research Organisation launched its first mission to Mars with the Mars Orbiter Mission that successfully reached Mars orbit on 23 September 2014.

Numerous significant milestones in robotic spaceflight occurred in 2013, including the landing of China's Chang'e 3 lander at Moon's Mare Imbrium on 14 December; it is China's first attempt and first successful soft landing by its spacecraft on an extraterrestrial surface.

Five crewed orbital launches were conducted during 2013, all successfully, carrying a total of 15 astronauts into orbit. Four of these missions were flown with the Russian Soyuz spacecraft and one with the Chinese Shenzhou.

Orbital launches

January

|-

|d-date = 20 February 2019

|d-date = 13 November 2019

February

|- |d-time = +40 seconds

|d-date = 26 July

March

|- |d-date = 26 March |d-time = 16:34

|d-date = 11 September |d-time = 02:58

April

|-

|d-date = 19 May |d-time = 03:12 |d-date = 8 July

|d-date = 10 May |d-date = 27 April |d-date = 27 April |d-date = 27 April |d-date = 27 April

|d-date = 19 June

May

|-

|d-date = 11 November |d-time = 02:49

June

|-

|d-date = 28 October

|d-date = 26 June |d-time = 00:07

|d-date = 29 November 2022

July

|-

|d-date = 2 July |d-span=3 |d-span=inherit|o-span=inherit |d-span=inherit|o-span=inherit

|d-date = 11 February 2014

August

|- |d-date = 7 September |d-date = 16 January 2014 |d-date = 28 February 2014 |d-date = 16 April 2014 |d-date = 15 April 2014

September

|-

|d-date = 18 April 2014 |d-time = 04:30

S.S. G. David Low |d-date = 23 October |d-time = 18:16

|d-date = 1 September 2015

|d-date = 11 March 2014 |d-time = 03:24

October

|-

|d-date=7 April 2021 |d-time=00:35

November

|-

|d-date = 14 May 2014 |d-time = 01:58

|d-date = 25 December 2015 |d-date = 11 March 2023 |d-date = 3 January 2016 |d-date = 23 March 2015 |d-date = 3 April 2015 |d-date = 12 December 2015 |d-date = 10 December 2015 |d-date = 8 December 2015 |d-date = 13 December 2015 |d-date = 29 November 2015 |d-date = 10 December 2015 |d-date = 5 December 2015 |d-date = 1 December 2015 |d-date = 21 March 2015 |d-date = 28 October 2019 |d-date = 1 November 2017 |d-date = 26 April 2018 |d-date = 16 July 2015 |d-date = 28 October 2015 |d-date = 31 August 2016 |d-date = 4 February 2016 |d-date = 19 March 2016 |d-date = 17 September 2015 |d-date = 22 May 2016 |d-date = 21 November 2015 |d-date = 13 December 2015 |d-date = 23 October 2014 |d-date = 26 August 2021 |d-date = 12 February 2015 |d-date = 31 January 2017

|d-date = 13 February 2019 |d-date = 19 May 2018

|d-date = 9 June 2014

December

|- |d-date = 14 December |d-time = 13:12 |d-span = 2 |d-span = inherit

|d-date = 19 April 2023 |d-date = 23 November 2022

|d-date = 9 December

|}

Suborbital flights

|d-date = 26 January

|d-date = 11 January

|d-date = 11 January

|d-date = 28 January

|d-date = 29 January

|d-date = 7 February

|d-date = 13 February

|d-date = 13 February

|d-date = 15 February

|d-date = 25 February

||rocket = USA Terrier-Lynx |d-date = 11 March

|d-date = 4 April

|d-date = 7 April

|d-date = 10 April

|d-date = 12 April

|d-date = 21 April

|d-date = 23 April

|d-date = 1 May

|d-date = 5 May

|d-date = 7 May

|d-date = 7 May

|d-date = 9 May

|d-date = 11 May

|d-date = 13 May

|d-date = 16 May

|d-date = 16 May

|d-date = 22 May

|d-date = 5 June

|d-date = 6 June

|d-date = 6 June

|d-date = 20 June

|d-date = 21 June

|d-date = 27 June

|d-date = 4 July

|d-date = 4 July

|d-date = 5 July

|d-date = 5 July

|d-date = 12 July

|d-date = 15 July

TU/UT/NU/CU/GSFC |d-date = 20 July

TU/UT/NU/CU/GSFC |d-date = 20 July

|d-date = 8 August

|d-date = 12 August

|d-date = 13 August

|d-date = 3 September

|d-date= 6 September

|d-date = 10 September

|d-date = 10 September

|d-date = 10 September

|d-date = 10 September

|d-date = 10 September

|d-date = 10 September

|d-date = 10 September

|d-date = 12 September

|d-date = 12 September

|d-date = 15 September

|d-time = 18 September

|d-date = 19 September

|d-date = 19 September

|d-date = 19 September

|d-date = 22 September

|d-date = 26 September

|d-date = 4 October

|d-date = 4 October

|d-date = 7 October

|d-date = 8 October

|d-date = 10 October

|d-date = 21 October

|d-date = 30 October

|d-date = 30 October

|d-date = 30 October

|d-date = 30 October

|d-date = 3 November

|d-date = 8 November

|d-date = 12 November

|d-date = 20 November

|d-date = 27 November

|d-date = 3 December

|d-date = 14 December

|d-date = 17 December

|d-date = 23 December

|d-date = 24 December

|d-date = 27 December

|}

Deep space rendezvous

Date (UTC)SpacecraftEventRemarks
16 FebruaryCassini90th flyby of TitanClosest approach: 1978 km.
9 MarchCassini4th flyby of RheaClosest approach: 997 km. Last Cassini flyby of Rhea.
5 AprilCassini91st flyby of TitanClosest approach: 1400 km.
12 AprilCassiniFlyby of PolydeucesClosest approach: 115000 km.
23 MayCassini92nd flyby of TitanClosest approach: 970 km.
10 JulyCassini93rd flyby of TitanClosest approach: 964 km.
26 JulyCassini94th flyby of TitanClosest approach: 1400 km.
12 SeptemberCassini95th flyby of TitanClosest approach: 1400 km.
6 OctoberLADEEInjection into Selenocentric orbitPreliminary orbit was 269 km x 15772 km, inclined 157 deg to the equator.
9 OctoberJunoFlyby of EarthGravity assist, closest approach: 552 km.
13 OctoberCassini96th flyby of TitanClosest approach: 961 km.
30 NovemberCassini97th flyby of TitanClosest approach: 870 km.
6 DecemberChang'e 3Injection into Selenocentric orbitPreliminary orbit was 100 km, reduced to 15 km on 10 December.
14 DecemberChang'e 3Landing at Mare ImbriumFirst Chinese lunar soft lander and rover, coordinates .
28 DecemberMars ExpressFlyby of PhobosClosest approach: 45 km.

Extra-Vehicular Activity (EVAs)

Start Date/TimeDurationEnd TimeSpacecraftCrewRemarks
19 April
14:036 hours
38 minutes20:41Expedition 35/36RUS Pavel VinogradovInstalled the Obstanovka plasma waves and ionosphere experiment to the exterior of the Zvezda service module. Also replaced a faulty retro-reflector device used as navigational aids for the Automatic Transfer Vehicle and retrieved the Biorisk microbe exposure experiment. An attempt to retrieve the Vinoslivost materials sample experiment failed when it was accidentally dropped while being taken back to the Pirs module airlock.
11 May
12:445 hours
30 minutes18:14Expedition 35/36USA Christopher CassidyReplaced the 2B Pump Flow Control Subassembly (PFCS) on the Port 6 truss in attempting to locate the source of an ammonia coolant leak on the Port 6 truss Photo Voltaic Thermal Control System (PVTCS).
24 June
13:326 hours
34 minutes20:06Expedition 36/37RUS Fyodor YurchikhinReplaced a fluid flow regulator on the Zarya module, testing of the Kurs docking system on the station ahead of the arrival of a new Russian module, installing the "Indicator" experiment, installing gap spanners on to the outside of the station and photographing the multilayer insulation (MLI) protecting the Russian segment from micrometeoroids and taking samples from the exterior surface of the pressure hull underneath the MLI to identify signs of pressure hull material microscopic deterioration.
9 July
12:026 hours
7 minutes18:09Expedition 36/37USA Christopher CassidyReplaced a failed Space-to-Ground Transmitter Receiver Controller and the Mobile Base Camera Light Pan-Tilt Assembly, retrieved the MISSE-8 and ORMatE-III experiments, photographed the AMS-02, moved two Radiator Grapple Bars to either sides of the truss, routed power cables to support the addition of the new Russian MLM and installed a multi-layer insulation cover to protect the docking interface of PMA-2.
16 July
11:571 hours
32 minutes13:29Expedition 36/37USA Christopher CassidyInstalled a Y-bypass jumper on power lines on the Z1 truss, routing 1553 data cables for a grapple fixture and Ethernet cables for a future Russian station module. The spacewalk was then cut short after Parmitano reported excess water leaking inside his helmet.
16 August
14:367 hours
29 minutes22:05Expedition 36/37RUS Fyodor YurchikhinRouted power and Ethernet cables for later attachment to the future Nauka module. Also installed connectors between modules and a material science experiment.
22 August
11:345 hours
58 minutes17:32Expedition 36/37RUS Fyodor YurchikhinRemoved a laser communication and installed an EVA work station and camera pointing platform outside the Zvezda service module, inspection and tightening of various antenna covers on Zvezda, and installed new spacewalk aids.
9 November
14:345 hours
50 minutes20:24Expedition 37/38RUS Oleg KotovTook the Olympic torch for the 2014 Winter Olympic Games to the outside of ISS. They also continued work on an extravehicular activity workstation and biaxial pointing platform by removing launch brackets and bolts, as well as retrieving an experimental package. The planned installation of a foot restraint on the mounting seat of the workstation was deferred to a future spacewalk after the spacewalkers noticed some issues with its alignment.
21 December
12:015 hours
28 minutes17:29Expedition 38/39USA Richard MastracchioRemoved ammonia fluid lines from Active Thermal Control System pump module; removed pump module from starboard truss and stowed it on Payload Orbital Replacement Unit Accommodation.
24 December
11:537 hours
30 minutes19:23Expedition 38/39USA Richard MastracchioRetrieved spare ammonia pump module, installed it on starboard truss, and connected it to Loop A of Active Thermal Control System.
27 December
13:008 hours
7 minutes21:07Expedition 38/39RUS Oleg KotovAttempted installation of 2 HD cameras for commercial Earth observation on the outside of the Zvezda module, cancelled after one of the cameras failed to provide data to the ground during testing. Also installed and jettisoned experimental equipment outside the Russian segment. Longest Russian EVA in history.

Orbital launch statistics

By country

For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.

| [ {"value":310, "color":"#a52a2a", "label": "Russia: 31 (38.28%)"}, {"value":190, "color":"#484785", "label": "United States: 19 (23.46%)"}, {"value":150, "color":"#ff0000", "label": "China: 15 (18.52%)"}, {"value":40, "color":"#ffd700", "label": "Ukraine: 4 (4.94%)"}, {"value":40, "color":"#318ce7", "label": "France: 4 (4.94%)"}, {"value":30, "color":"#ffffff", "label": "Japan: 3 (3.70%)"}, {"value":30, "color":"#ff9933", "label": "India: 3 (3.70%)"}, {"value":15, "color":"#808000", "label": "Italy: 1 (1.23%)"}, {"value":15, "color":"#800080", "label": "South Korea: 1 (1.23%)"}, ]

CountryLaunchesSuccessesFailuresPartial
failuresstyle="text-align:left;"style="text-align:left;"style="text-align:left;"style="text-align:left;"style="text-align:left;"style="text-align:left;"style="text-align:left;"style="text-align:left;"style="text-align:left;"World
151410
4400
3300
1100
3300
312821
1100
4400
191900

By rocket

By family

FamilyCountryLaunchesSuccessesFailuresPartial failuresRemarks
Angara1100
Antares2200Maiden flight
Ariane4400
Atlas8800
Delta3300
Epsilon1100Maiden flight
Falcon3300
H-II2200
Kuaizhou1100Maiden flight
Long March141310
Minotaur2200
Pegasus1100
PSLV3300
R-7161600
R-362200
Universal Rocket151311
Vega1100
Zenit2110

By type

RocketCountryFamilyLaunchesSuccessesFailuresPartial failuresRemarks
Antares 100Antares2200Maiden flight
Ariane 5Ariane4400
Atlas VAtlas8800
Delta IVDelta3300
DneprR-362200
EpsilonEpsilon1100Maiden flight
Falcon 9Falcon3300
H-IIAH-II1100
H-IIBH-II1100
Kuaizhou 1Kuaizhou1100Maiden flight
Long March 2Long March5500
Long March 3Long March3300
Long March 4Long March6510
Minotaur IMinotaur1100
Minotaur VMinotaur1100
Naro/Angara1100Final flight
PegasusPegasus1100
PSLVPSLV3300
ProtonUniversal Rocket10910
SoyuzR-78800
Soyuz-2R-78800
UR-100Universal Rocket5401
VegaVega1100
ZenitZenit2110

By configuration

RocketCountryTypeLaunchesSuccessesFailuresPartial failuresRemarks
Antares 110Antares2200Maiden flight
Ariane 5 ECAAriane 53300
Ariane 5 ESAriane 51100
Atlas V 401Atlas V5500
Atlas V 501Atlas V1100
Atlas V 531Atlas V1100
Atlas V 551Atlas V1100
Delta IV Medium+ (5,4)Delta IV2200
Delta IV HeavyDelta IV1100
DneprDnepr2200
EpsilonEpsilon1100Maiden flight
Falcon 9 v1.0Falcon 91100Final flight
Falcon 9 v1.1Falcon 92200Maiden flight
H-IIA 202H-IIA1100
H-IIBH-IIB1100
Kuaizhou 1Kuaizhou 11100Maiden flight
Long March 2CLong March 22200
Long March 2DLong March 22200
Long March 2FLong March 21100
Long March 3B/ELong March 33300
Long March 4BLong March 42110
Long March 4CLong March 44400
Minotaur IMinotaur I1100
Minotaur VMinotaur V1100Maiden flight
Naro-1/Naro1100Final flight
Pegasus-XLPegasus1100
PSLV-CAPSLV1100
PSLV-XLPSLV2200
Proton-M / Briz-MProton9900
Proton-M / Blok DM-03Proton1010
Rokot / Briz-KMUR-1004301
Soyuz-2.1aSoyuz-21100
Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat-MSoyuz-21100
Soyuz-2.1bSoyuz-22200
Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-MSoyuz-21100
Soyuz ST-B / Fregat-MTSoyuz-22200
Soyuz-2-1v / VolgaSoyuz-21100Maiden flight
Soyuz-FGSoyuz4400
Soyuz-USoyuz4400
StrelaUR-1001100
VegaVega1100
Zenit-3SLZenit1010
Zenit-3SLBZenit1100

By spaceport

SiteCountryLaunchesSuccessesFailuresPartial failuresRemarksTotal817731
Baikonur232210
Cape Canaveral101000
Dombarovsky2200
Kourou7700
Jiuquan7700
MARS4400
Naro1100
Ocean OdysseyUN International waters1010
Plesetsk7601
Satish Dhawan3300
Tanegashima2200
Taiyuan5410
Uchinoura1100
Vandenberg5500Includes Pegasus-XL launch whose carrier aircraft took off from Vandenberg
Xichang3300

By orbit

(transfer) : Inclined GSO : High Earth : Heliocentric

Orbital regimeLaunchesSuccessesFailuresAccidentally
achievedRemarksTotal817830
Transatmospheric0000
Low Earth48471012 to ISS, 1 to Tiangong-1
Medium Earth / Molniya4310
Geosynchronous / GTO242310
High Earth / Lunar transfer3300MOM was initially placed in a highly elliptical Earth orbit and performed Trans-Mars injection under its own power
Heliocentric / Planetary transfer2200

Notes

References

Citations

References

  1. Bergin, Chris. (17 March 2013). "Stars align for Orbital's Antares – A-One debut set for mid-April". NASA Spaceflight.
  2. "Mangalyan". CNN.
  3. (15 January 2013). "Russia Launches Three Military Satellites". RIA Novosti.
  4. "IGS 8B (DEMO)". N2YO.com.
  5. "STSAT 2C". N2YO.com.
  6. "Sea Launch's Intelsat-27 FROB Report Complete". [[Sea Launch]].
  7. "OSSI 1". N2YO.com.
  8. (27 June 2024). "Press Release: Break-up of Russian-owned space object". U.S. Space Command.
  9. (18 January 2022). "Спутник "Ресурс-П" №1 вывели из состава группировки после отказа бортовой аппаратуры". [[TASS]].
  10. Vladimir Kirillov. "Russia on the Market of High Resolution Space Images". Moscow Defense Brief.
  11. (29 November 2022). "COSMOS 2487". N2YO.com.
  12. Zak, Anatoly. "Russia's Proton crashes with a trio of navigation satellites". RussianSpaceWeb.com.
  13. "Detailed Mission Data".
  14. "About Epsilon Launch Vehicle". [[JAXA]].
  15. "Completed: More than 10 years of observations". ISAS/JAXA.
  16. Barbosa, Rui C. (25 September 2013). "Kuaizhou – China secretly launches new quick response rocket". NASASpaceflight.com.
  17. "KUAIZHOU-1". N2YO.com.
  18. "CASSIOPE". [[MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates.
  19. Messier, Doug. (2013-09-10). "A Preview of Falcon 9′s Flight From Vandenberg". Parabolic Arc.
  20. Jonathan McDowell. (8 April 2021). "The Jianbing-7 03 radar satellite, cover name Yaogan 18, reentered at 0035 UTC Apr 7 over the South Atlantic. It was launched in Oct 2013, operated until Feb 2019, and had its orbit lowered from Apr-Jul 2020; it underwent uncontrolled decay since 2020 Jul 7.".
  21. (22 October 2013). "India to launch Mars Orbiter Mission on November 5". [[The Times of India]].
  22. [http://lasp.colorado.edu/home/maven/ MAVEN official site]
  23. Rawcliffe, Britt. (20 November 2013). "ORS-3 and Minotaur 1 launch tiny CubeSats full of big promise". SpaceFlight Insider.
  24. "MINOTAUR R/B". N2YO.com.
  25. (11 March 2023). "STPSAT-3". N2YO.com.
  26. "ORSES". N2YO.com.
  27. "ORS TECH 1". N2YO.com.
  28. "ORS TECH 2". N2YO.com.
  29. "PROMETHEUS 1-1". N2YO.com.
  30. "PROMETHEUS 1-2". N2YO.com.
  31. "PROMETHEUS 1-3". N2YO.com.
  32. "PROMETHEUS 1-4". N2YO.com.
  33. "PROMETHEUS 1-5". N2YO.com.
  34. "PROMETHEUS 1-6". N2YO.com.
  35. "PROMETHEUS 1-7". N2YO.com.
  36. "PROMETHEUS 1-8". N2YO.com.
  37. "SENSE SV1". N2YO.com.
  38. "SENSE SV2". N2YO.com.
  39. "FIREFLY". N2YO.com.
  40. "HORUS". N2YO.com.
  41. "BLACK KNIGHT". N2YO.com.
  42. "NPS-SCAT". N2YO.com.
  43. "DRAGONSAT". N2YO.com.
  44. "COPPER". N2YO.com.
  45. "CHARGERSAT". N2YO.com.
  46. "TJ3SAT". N2YO.com.
  47. "TRAILBLAZER". N2YO.com.
  48. "VERMONT LUNAR". N2YO.com.
  49. "SWAMPSAT". N2YO.com.
  50. "CAPE-2". N2YO.com.
  51. (26 August 2021). "HO OPONOPONO 2". N2YO.com.
  52. "KYSAT II". N2YO.com.
  53. "PHONESAT 2.4". N2YO.com.
  54. Graham, William. (21 November 2013). "Russian Dnepr conducts record breaking 32 satellite haul". [[NASASpaceFlight]].
  55. "BEAKERSAT 1". N2YO.com.
  56. "50 SAT". N2YO.com.
  57. (19 April 2023). "AEROCUBE 5A". N2YO.com.
  58. (23 November 2022). "AEROCUBE 5B". N2YO.com.
  59. (11 January 2020). "Unlike the two later sats, Kosmos-2491 did not change its orbit. It appeared to end its mission in 2014. However, at about 1321 UTC on 2019 Dec 23, the satellite made a 1.5m/s orbit change and 10 debris objects have now been cataloged.".
  60. Berger, Eric. (8 February 2023). "Mysterious Russian satellites are now breaking apart in low-Earth orbit". [[Ars Technica]].
  61. "Iran Says It Sent Monkey Into Space and Back". abc.
  62. [http://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/sounding-rocket-to-calibrate-nasas-sdo-instrument/ Sounding Rocket to Calibrate NASA's SDO Instrument]
  63. "Venus Spectral Rocket Experiment". [[NASA]].
  64. Pete Harding. (2013-04-19). "Cosmonauts successfully conclude Russian spacewalk".
  65. NASA. (2013-04-19). "Spacewalkers Deploy Plasma Experiment, Install Navigational Aid".
  66. Pete Harding and Chris Bergin. (2013-05-11). "Successful EVA likely to have resolved ammonia leak".
  67. NASA. (2013-05-11). "Astronauts Complete Spacewalk to Repair Ammonia Leak".
  68. Chris Bergin. (2013-06-24). "Russian duo complete ambitious ISS spacewalk".
  69. NASA. (2013-06-24). "Cosmonauts Complete Spacewalk to Prepare Station for New Russian Lab".
  70. Chris Bergin. (2013-07-09). "EVA-22: Cassidy and Parmitano complete ISS spacewalk".
  71. NASA. (2013-07-09). "Station Astronauts Complete First of Two July Spacewalks".
  72. Miriam Kramer. (2013-07-16). "NASA Cuts Spacewalk Short After Water Leak Inside Astronaut's Spacesuit".
  73. Pete Harding. (2013-07-16). "EVA-23 terminated due to Parmitano EMU issue".
  74. NASA. (2013-07-16). "Tuesday Spacewalk Ended Early".
  75. Chris Bergin. (2013-08-16). "Russian EVA breaks record – EMU troubleshooting continues".
  76. NASA. (2013-08-16). "Spacewalkers Wire Up Station for Future Lab".
  77. Chris Bergin. (2013-08-22). "Russian duo complete EVA-35 – Luca recalls EVA drama".
  78. NASA. (2013-08-22). "Spacewalkers Install Camera Platform, Inspect Station".
  79. Chris Bergin. (2013-11-09). "Troublesome ISS EVA conducts Olympic torch relay in space".
  80. NASA. (2013-11-09). "Olympic Torch Highlights Station Spacewalk".
  81. NASA. (2013-12-21). "Space Station Crew Removes Ammonia Pump; Next Spacewalk Set for Tuesday".
  82. NASA. (2013-12-24). "Spacewalkers Complete Installation of Ammonia Pump Module".
  83. Robert Z. Pearlman. (2013-12-24). "Spacewalking Astronauts Gift Space Station with Christmas Eve Cooling Pump Fix".
  84. NASA. (2013-12-27). "Station Cosmonauts Complete Spacewalk to Deploy Cameras".
  85. Chris Bergin. (2013-12-27). "Russian duo break EVA record – Main task suffers issue".
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