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2011 Southeast Asian floods


The 2011 monsoon season saw one record flood event in Indochina across several countries and a few separate limited flood events parts of the same nations: Thailand, Cambodia and Myanmar and heavy flooding in Vietnam. Meanwhile, Laos also sustained flood damage. By late October 2011, 2.3 million people have been hit by flooding in Thailand, while the flooding in Cambodia has affected close to 1.2 million people, according to estimates by the United Nations. Unrelated to the northern floods, Southern Thailand near Malaysia has been lashed with flooding in early November and again in December also affecting as far north as Chumporn. In the November event, Southern Thailand near Hat Yai was hit, North-central Vietnam had their own event in October. Myanmar had reported a series of limited but still deadly and destructive events from June to October.

The 2011 typhoon season in Philippines overlapped the monsoon season in Indochina, and the country was hit by a series of storms over the course of 4 months: Typhoon Nesat in September, which was followed shortly after by Typhoon Nalgae, and then in December by Tropical Storm Washi, which hit on an unusual track, timing and location.

All told, well over 2,828 have lost their lives to a series of flooding events of varying origins in Southeast Asia since August 2011 in the above-mentioned nations, worldwide supply-chain disruptions occurred in technology sector, and billion-dollar losses and severe parts shortages rippled to corporations of developed nations, and the assumption of safety from flood waters was put into question in many nations thought or assumed to be prepared.

Damage and casualties

CountryDeathsPaddy Inundated (Hectares)Economic DamageHomes Under waterCitiesReal-time reporting (Channels)
Thailand7301,327,740.64 (calculated from 8,298,379 Rai of paddy fields damaged by the flood)Total damage US$45 billion (1440 billion Baht) (including to foreign nations and corporations) and an immediate economic cost of 1.3–1.5% Thai national GDPtitle=24/7 Emergency Operation Center for Flood, Storms and Landslideurl=http://disaster.go.th/dpm/flood/news/news_eng/EOCReport11OCT-eng%5B1%5D.pdfpublisher=24/7 Emergency Operation Center for Flood, Storm and Landslide by Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation, Ministry of Interioraccessdate=12 October 2011date=11 October 2011archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111027020856/http://disaster.go.th/dpm/flood/news/news_eng/EOCReport11OCT-eng%5B1%5D.pdfarchive-date=27 October 2011url-status=deaddf=dmy-all}}Nakhon Sawan, Phitsanulok, Ayutthaya, Pathum Thani, Chainat, Sing Buri MoreNBT, Thai PBS
Cambodia250 though likely underreported as reports mysteriously stopped just as overseas government aid was accepted.title=Southeast Asia Floodsurl=http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PA00J4C8.pdfarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604220324/http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PA00J4C8.pdfurl-status=deadarchive-date=June 4, 2016publisher=USAIDdate=October 28, 2011}}url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/world/2011-10/10/c_131182822.htmarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111012165223/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/world/2011-10/10/c_131182822.htmurl-status=deadarchive-date=October 12, 2011title=Floods claim 207 lives, affect 1.2 million people in Cambodia: official releasepublisher=News.xinhuanet.comdate=2011-10-10accessdate=2012-10-29}}196,600 houses inundated; 600 houses completely wiped outPhnom Penh, Siem Reap, Kampong ThomTVK, Bayon Television
Vietnamurl=http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=746276&publicationSubCategoryId=200archive-url=https://archive.today/20130131171027/http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=746276&publicationSubCategoryId=200url-status=deadarchive-date=2013-01-31title=Death toll from Vietnam floods climbs to 100 – Home » Other Sections » Breaking Newspublisher=Philstar.comdate=2011-11-09accessdate=2012-10-29 }} +46 (north central Vietnam)url=http://newswire.asiaworks.com/2011/10/06/floods-drown-asias-rice-bowl-afp/title=Floods drown Asia's rice bowl (AFP) – AsiaWorks Newswirepublisher=Asiaworks.comdate=2011-10-06accessdate=2012-10-29archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141214115157/http://newswire.asiaworks.com/2011/10/06/floods-drown-asias-rice-bowl-afp/archive-date=2014-12-14url-status=dead }}US$135 million137,000An Giang, Đồng Tháp, Long An, Cần Thơ, Kiên GiangNo real-time reporting
Laos34author=ຊົງຣິດ ໂພນເງິນurl=https://lao.voanews.com/a/lao-govt-estimates-heavy-flood-damage-more-than1-trillion-kip-130744838/1202457.htmltitle=Lao Government Estimating Heavy Flood Damage of More Than 1 Trillion Kipspublisher=Voice of Americadate=2011-09-27access-date=2012-10-29}}US$174 million (1.39 Trillion Kip)est. 140,000 (from the number of those who suffer from the flood in Laos at 422,900 people)KhammouaneNo real-time reporting
Philippines35 (Tropical Storm Aere)
4 (Typhoon Songda)
2 (Severe Tropical Storm Meari)
75 (Tropical Storm Nock-ten)
35 (Typhoon Nanmadol)
83 (Typhoon Nesat)
1 (Typhoon Nalgae)
10 (Tropical Storm Banyan)
1257; 85 missing (Tropical Storm Washi)N/AUS$325 Million (PHP 14 billion)
See 2011 Pacific typhoon seasonN/AMetro Manila, Cagayan de Oro, IliganABS-CBN
Myanmar215+ (late October alone)url=http://www.mizzima.com/news/inside-burma/6035-burmese-rice-production-to-fall-due-to-untimely-rain.htmltitle=Burmese rice production to fall due to untimely rainpublisher=Mizzima.comdate=2011-10-07accessdate=2012-10-29url-status=deadarchiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301003120/http://mizzima.com/news/inside-burma/6035-burmese-rice-production-to-fall-due-to-untimely-rain.htmlarchivedate=2012-03-01 }}20,000 from early October event onlyMandalay, Magwe, Bago, Irrawaddy, Sagaing, Kayin, Mon, Kayah, Chin and Rakhine States.No real-time reporting
Malaysia19 deaths, 122 missing??207Pahang, Johor, TerengganuRadio Televisyen Malaysia, TV3

In Myanmar, the Mandalay, Magwe, Bago, Irrawaddy, Sagaing, Kayin, Mon, Kayah, Chin and Rakhine States and regions are heavily affected. " there were cases of deaths and loss of homes in Kyauk Hta Yan, Htonebo, Myo Lulin and Tatkone villages in Myothit Township, Magwe Region" in early October. "The local authorities and parties have not provided assistance. These local authorities even harassed us by questioning us and prohibited us to give assistance.” Flooding also has been affecting Shan State. In August, towards the beginning of the monsoon, central Bago city was inundated requiring boats for navigation and some deaths.

References

References

  1. Fuller, Thomas. (November 2, 2011). "Relief Is Slow to Reach Cambodia Flood Victims – Cambodia Floods Affect More Than A Million". The New York Times.
  2. (November 6, 2010). "Prompt response to Hat Yai's Floods". Bangkok Post.
  3. Sanguanpong, Wiboon. "Flood Report by the Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation". 24/7 Emergency Operation Center for Flood, Storms and Landslide.
  4. "สรุปรายงานสถานการณ์สาธารณภัย (อุทกภัย)". Disaster.go.th.
  5. "Report of catastrophic situation in agriculture". MOAC.
  6. "Business – Manager Online – หอการค้าฯ ตั้ง คกก.เฉพาะกิจ ดูแลวิกฤตน้ำท่วม คาด จีดีพี วูบ 1.3–1.5%". Manager.co.th.
  7. (11 October 2011). "24/7 Emergency Operation Center for Flood, Storms and Landslide". 24/7 Emergency Operation Center for Flood, Storm and Landslide by Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation, Ministry of Interior.
  8. Sakada, Chun. (October 14, 2011). "Flooding Claims 250 Lives, as Government Response Continues". [[Voice of America]].
  9. (October 28, 2011). "Southeast Asia Floods". USAID.
  10. (2011-10-10). "Floods claim 207 lives, affect 1.2 million people in Cambodia: official release". News.xinhuanet.com.
  11. (2011-11-09). "Death toll from Vietnam floods climbs to 100 – Home » Other Sections » Breaking News". Philstar.com.
  12. "Vietnam Investment Review – Death toll rises to 46 after 2nd flood in central Vietnam". Vir.com.vn.
  13. (2011-10-06). "Floods drown Asia's rice bowl (AFP) – AsiaWorks Newswire". Asiaworks.com.
  14. ຊົງຣິດ ໂພນເງິນ. (2011-09-27). "Lao Government Estimating Heavy Flood Damage of More Than 1 Trillion Kips". Voice of America.
  15. (8 October 2011). "Floods in Philippines could last a month: Official". news.asiaone.com.
  16. (2011-10-24). "Burma flooding deaths top 200 | ReliefWeb". Reliefweb.int.
  17. (2011-10-07). "Burmese rice production to fall due to untimely rain". Mizzima.com.
  18. (2011-10-11). "NLD stretched thin: relying on local offices to aid flood victims". Mizzima.com.
  19. "Myanmar Times & Business Reviews". Mmtimes.com.
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