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2011 Costa Rican census

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FieldValue
nameCosta Rica 2011 Census
countryCosta Rica
date
population4,301,712
percent_change12.9%
region_typecanton
most_populousSan José
288,054
least_populousTurrubares
5,512
previous_census2000 Costa Rican census
previous_year2000
next_census2022 Costa Rican census
next_year2022

288,054 5,512 |1864|120499 |1883|182073 |1892|243205 |1927|471524 |1950|800875 |1963|1336274 |1973|1871780 |1984|2416809 |2000|3810179 |2011|4301712 |2022|5044197 Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos

Centro Centroamericano de Población The 2011 Costa Rican census was undertaken by the National Institute of Statistics and Census (Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC)) in Costa Rica. The semi-autonomous government body, INEC, was created by Census Law No. 7839 on 4 November 1998.

The census

The census took place between Monday, 30 May 2011 and Friday, 3 June 2011 when 35,000 enumerators, mostly teachers, visited an estimated 1,300,000 households to count a population estimated before the census at about 4,650,000 individuals (the census itself counted 4,301,712 people).

The census questionnaire inquired about housing, including the physical and structural characteristics of the house, whether it was owned or rented, and if basic services (water, electricity) were present. The census form also asked about equipment in the house: telephone (mobile and fixed), vehicles, and information technology and communication (radio, television, cable or satellite, computer and internet).

Questions concerning the inhabitants asked about the number of people living in the household, number of households per housing unit, who was the head of the household, family relations between people living in the house, sex, age, and place of birth. Other questions inquired about disabilities and ethnic identification, among other things.

In Costa Rica, tourists and temporary visitors are not counted, but foreigners who have lived there for six months are included. Furthermore, participation is voluntary so residents can refuse to take part and enumerators will accept this response.

Primary school teachers have conducted the census since the 1950s. About 35,000 were needed in 2011 but not all teachers wanted to participate. The numbers were made up by students and statistics undergraduates from the University of Costa Rica, earning ₡50,000 ($100) for a week's work.

The census cost $3.6 million and preliminary results of the count were published in December 2011. It counted 4,301,712 people, an increase of 12.9 percent since the 2000 census.

Results by canton

ProvinceCantónPopulation as of
2011 censusPopulation as of
2000 censusChangePercent
change
San JoséSan José-6.98%
San JoséEscazú7.90%
San JoséDesamparados7.72%
San JoséPuriscal12.23%
San JoséTarrazú14.97%
San JoséAserrí17.38%
San JoséMora21.36%
San JoséGoicoechea-2.08%
San JoséSanta Ana42.36%
San JoséAlajuelita10.39%
San JoséVázquez de Coronado8.82%
San JoséAcosta8.30%
San JoséTibás-10.03%
San JoséMoravia12.89%
San JoséMontes de Oca-2.58%
San JoséTurrubares13.02%
San JoséDota6.58%
San JoséCurridabat7.09%
San JoséPérez Zeledón10.11%
San JoséLeón Cortés Castro4.31%
AlajuelaAlajuela14.37%
AlajuelaSan Ramón18.52%
AlajuelaGrecia18.09%
AlajuelaSan Mateo14.84%
AlajuelaAtenas13.26%
AlajuelaNaranjo13.59%
AlajuelaPalmares16.63%
AlajuelaPoás17.91%
AlajuelaOrotina29.52%
AlajuelaSan Carlos28.79%
AlajuelaZarcero12.54%
AlajuelaSarchí11.37%
AlajuelaUpala16.65%
AlajuelaLos Chiles20.29%
AlajuelaGuatuso18.88%
CartagoCartago12.00%
CartagoParaíso10.21%
CartagoLa Unión23.82%
CartagoJiménez4.44%
CartagoTurrialba1.61%
CartagoAlvarado16.45%
CartagoOreamuno16.50%
CartagoEl Guarco23.69%
HerediaHeredia18.98%
HerediaBarva25.34%
HerediaSanto Domingo15.32%
HerediaSanta Bárbara24.20%
HerediaSan Rafael23.25%
HerediaSan Isidro28.51%
HerediaBelén9.07%
HerediaFlores33.24%
HerediaSan Pablo32.95%
HerediaSarapiquí25.78%
GuanacasteLiberia34.87%
GuanacasteNicoya20.47%
GuanacasteSanta Cruz34.99%
GuanacasteBagaces22.31%
GuanacasteCarrillo35.95%
GuanacasteCañas8.83%
GuanacasteAbangares10.83%
GuanacasteTilarán9.90%
GuanacasteNandayure11.38%
GuanacasteLa Cruz16.21%
GuanacasteHojancha10.15%
PuntarenasPuntarenas12.21%
PuntarenasEsparza19.53%
PuntarenasBuenos Aires12.72%
PuntarenasMontes de Oro16.05%
PuntarenasOsa13.81%
PuntarenasQuepos33.05%
PuntarenasGolfito15.75%
PuntarenasCoto Brus-4.06%
PuntarenasParrita33.05%
PuntarenasCorredores12.23%
PuntarenasGarabito66.01%
LimónLimón4.98%
LimónPococí22.15%
LimónSiquirres8.35%
LimónTalamanca18.78%
LimónMatina13.97%
LimónGuácimo18.31%

References

References

  1. "Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos".
  2. Centro Centroamericano de Población de la Universidad de Costa Rica. "Sistema de Consulta a Bases de Datos Estadísticas".
  3. (2013-02-22). "Census workers face challenges in Escazú / News / Top Story / Current…".
  4. link. (2011-08-03 Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos, Costa Rica, 2011-05-31. {{in lang). es
  5. [http://www.insidecostarica.com/dailynews/2011/may/27/costarica11052702.htm Costa Rica: 2011 Census Underway Starting Monday] INSIDECOSTARICA, 2011-05-27.
  6. [http://www.insidecostarica.com/dailynews/2011/may/31/costarica11053101.htm 2011 Census Takers Fought Some Obstacles On Their First Day] INSIDECOSTARICA, 2011-05-31.
  7. (2019-04-10). "Costa Rican Traditional Knowledge According to Local Experiences: Plants, Animals, Medicine and Music". Springer.
  8. [http://www.ticotimes.net/Current-Edition/News-Briefs/2011-Census-to-survey-more-than-4-million-people-living-in-Costa-Rica_Wednesday-May-25-2011 2011 Census to survey more than 4 million people living in Costa Rica] {{webarchive. link. (2011-06-30 The Tico Times, 2011-05-25.)
  9. [http://www.ticotimes.net/Current-Edition/Top-Story/News/Costa-Rica-births-decreasing_Friday-December-23-2011 Costa Rica births decreasing] {{webarchive. link. (2012-03-11 ''The Tico Times'', 2011-12-23)
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