2010 Lisbon NATO summit

Summit

The summit took place in the Feira Internacional de Lisboa in Parque das Nações (Park of the Nations). It was the first summit presided over by Anders Fogh Rasmussen, who began his term as the Secretary General of NATO in August 2009.

In attendance

Member states

Non-member states

Source: http://www.natolisboa2010.gov.pt/site_media/attachments/en/paises_parceiros_en.pdf

• Afghanistan Afghanistan – President Hamid Karzai, addressed the summit on 20 November.
• Armenia Armenia – Foreign Minister Eduard Nalbandyan
• Australia Australia – Prime Minister Julia Gillard and Defence Minister Stephen Smith.
• Austria Austria – President Heinz Fischer.
• Azerbaijan Azerbaijan – President Ilham Aliyev.
• Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina – Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina .
• Finland Finland – President Tarja Halonen.
• Georgia Georgia – President Mikheil Saakashvili. Georgia has been at the Intensified Dialogue stage of accession to NATO since 2006.
• Ireland Ireland – President Mary McAleese.
• Jordan Jordan – Prime Minister Samir Rifai.
• Macedonia Macedonia – President Gjorge Ivanov.
• Malaysia Malaysia – Prime Minister Najib Tun Razak..
• Mongolia Mongolia – President Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj.
• New Zealand New Zealand – Foreign Minister Murray McCully.
• Russia Russia – President Dmitry Medvedev, was the first Russian to attend since strained relations because of the 2008 South Ossetia war.
• Singapore Singapore
• South Korea South Korea
• Sweden Sweden – Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt.
• United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates
• United Nations United Nations – Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon

Agenda

Strategic Concept

Going into the summit, the member states were expected to adopt a new Strategic Concept for the first time since 1999. Prior to the summit, Secretary General Rasmussen personally prepared a draft of the plan. Rasmussen said the goal of the new Strategic Concept "must reconfirm Nato's core task – territorial defence – but modernise how we do it, including cyber defence and missile defence." A group of experts led by former United States Secretary of State Madeleine Albright drafted a report to help prepare the plan. At meetings prior to the summit, officials said that the plan was "98% there" and that any additional disagreements would be addressed at the summit. The draft acknowledged that modern threats to the alliance's members come in non-traditional forms such as terrorism, possessing weapons of mass destruction, and cyber attacks that could disrupt power infrastructure.

During the first day of the summit on Friday 19 November, the member states agreed to the new Strategic Concept that will serve as the alliance's mission plan for the next 10 years. The document addressed the importance of evolving threats to international security, and reemphasized the alliance's commitment to cooperation with prospective members and Russia. The 11-page document is titled "Active Engagement, Modern Defence".

Afghanistan

President of Afghanistan Hamid Karzai addressed the summit on Saturday 20 November. Karzai had said that he wants NATO to return control of the country by the end of 2014. Before the summit, British Prime Minister David Cameron said that the "NATO Summit in Lisbon is set to mark the starting point for passing responsibility for security progressively to Afghan forces."

While meeting with Karzai, the members agreed to a gradual phase-out of combat operations until 2014. After that date, NATO states would continue to contribute to training and advising the Afghan National Army. Secretary-General Rasmussen said "we will launch the process by which the Afghan government will take leadership for security throughout the country, district by district." Though the members set the 2014 target date, many have already stated that their withdrawals will take place outside of any NATO decision.

Russia

In October 2010, Rasmussen announced that Russian President Dimitry Medvedev would be present at the summit. Medvedev agreed to attend after meeting with French President Nicolas Sarkozy and German Chancellor Angela Merkel.{{cite web |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2010/10/mil-101019-rianovosti01.htm |title=Medvedev to attend NATO summit in Lisbon

Prior to the summit, an article in The Economist noted that Russia may be more willing to cooperate on NATO issues and may pledge to contribute troops to Afghanistan.

Missile defense

On the first day of the summit, leaders agreed to establish a missile defense system that would have the capability of covering all member states in Europe, as well as the United States and Canada. The proposed system had previously been a point of debate between NATO and Russia, but Russian President Dmitry Medvedev, who attended the summit, indicated more willingness to cooperate with the alliance on the issue.

References

References

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4. (18 November 2010). "Afghanistan on Obama's Agenda at NATO Summit". NPR.
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11. "Strategic Concept For the Defence and Security of The Members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation". NATO.
12. (18 November 2010). "Nato to debate Afghanistan at crucial Lisbon summit". BBC.
13. Reynolds, Paul. (18 November 2010). "What does Nato hope to achieve?". BBC.
14. Dempsey, Judy. (20 November 2010). "NATO Agrees to Assist Afghanistan Past 2014". The New York Times.
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18. (19 November 2010). "Obama: Missile defence shield for all Nato members". BBC.
19. Parsons, Christi and Sergei L. Loiko. (19 November 2010). "At Portugal NATO meeting, Obama to discuss Afghanistan; Medvedev to focus on missile shield". Los Angeles Times.