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2010 in spaceflight

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FieldValue
year2010
imageSpaceX Dragon COTS-1 launch.jpg
captionThe Dragon capsule's maiden launch aboard a Falcon 9 rocket on 8 December 2010.
first16 January
last29 December
total74
success70
failed4
partial0
catalogued70
maidensAtlas V 501
Atlas V 531
Falcon 9 v1.0
GSLV Mk. II
Minotaur IV
retirementsDelta II 7420
Molniya-M
Kosmos-3M
orbital7
totalcrew31

Atlas V 531 Falcon 9 v1.0 GSLV Mk. II Minotaur IV Molniya-M Kosmos-3M

The year 2010 saw a number of notable events in worldwide spaceflight activities. These included the first test flight of the SpaceX Dragon commercial resupply spacecraft, which is intended to resupply the International Space Station (ISS), and the maiden flights of the Falcon 9 and Minotaur IV rockets. In June 2010, South Korea conducted a second Naro-1 launch, after the failure of the rocket's maiden flight in 2009; however, the second attempt also failed. The Kosmos-3M was retired from service, making its final flight in April. The Molniya-M was also retired from service, making its final flight in September.

Overview

The first suborbital launch of 2010 was conducted at 23:00 GMT on 10 January, when a Black Brant IX sounding rocket was launched as a target for the Boeing YAL-1 airborne-laser platform. On 11 January, China conducted an ABM test, involving two missiles. The first orbital launch occurred at 16:12 UTC on 16 January, when a Long March 3C launched the Compass-G1 navigation satellite from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre.

Seventy-four orbital launches were attempted in 2010, with seventy being successful and four ending in failure. The last orbital launch was made on 29 December, when an Ariane 5ECA launched the Hispasat-1E and Koreasat 6 spacecraft from Guiana Space Centre, near Kourou.

Space exploration

Akatsuki, the first Japanese mission to Venus, was launched on an H-IIA carrier rocket in May. It is intended to look for lightning and volcanoes on Venus. Despite a successful launch, the spacecraft failed to enter Cytherocentric orbit in December, but it managed to enter the orbit around Venus five years later in December 2015. IKAROS, the first operational solar sail, was launched on the same rocket as Akatsuki.

The first Japanese asteroid probe, Hayabusa, returned to Earth on 13 June, having landed on 25143 Itokawa in an effort to collect samples. It was also the world's first successful sample return mission from an asteroid.

On 1 October at 10:59:57 UTC, China successfully launched the Chang'e-2 spacecraft, the nation's second mission to explore the Moon. A Long March 3C rocket was used for the launch, which occurred from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre. The spacecraft conducted a mission similar to that of the earlier Chang'e-1 spacecraft, but with a focus on mapping potential landing sites in preparation for the Chang'e-3 uncrewed lunar lander.

Crewed spaceflight

Seven crewed launches were planned for 2010, with three Space Shuttle missions and four Soyuz flights for International Space Station (ISS) crew rotation. STS-130, using orbiter Endeavour, was the first crewed flight of the year, launching on 8 February with the Tranquility node and Cupola for the ISS. On 5 April, Discovery launched on mission STS-131, with the Leonardo MPLM to resupply the outpost.

Soyuz TMA-18 launched the Expedition 23 crew to the ISS on 2 April; it was scheduled to spend around six months docked to the station to facilitate crew escape in an emergency. Shortly before, Soyuz TMA-16 undocked, transporting former ISS crewmembers back to Earth. On 14 May, Space Shuttle Atlantis launched on its second-to-last flight, STS-132, carrying the Rassvet module to the ISS. Soyuz TMA-19 launched with Expedition 24 on 15 June. Soyuz TMA-01M, the first flight of a modernised Soyuz-TMA spacecraft, launched on 8 October with the Expedition 25 crew for the ISS. Then, to end the year, Expedition 26 launched aboard Soyuz TMA-20 on 15 December.

Launch failures

Four orbital launch failures occurred in 2010, two affecting Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicles, one affecting a Naro-1 rocket, and one affecting a Proton rocket. The first occurred on 15 April, when the GSLV Mk.II launched on its maiden flight. The rocket's third stage malfunctioned, resulting in the stage, and the GSAT-4 satellite, failing to achieve orbit and falling into the sea. The second failure occurred during the second launch of the Naro-1 rocket, carrying the STSAT-2B spacecraft. The rocket exploded 137 seconds into the flight.

The third failure occurred on 5 December, when a Proton-M with the first Blok DM-03 upper stage failed to inject three Glonass-M satellites into orbit. Before launch, the Blok DM was fuelled incorrectly, resulting in the rocket being too heavy to reach its parking orbit. The fourth failure occurred on 25 December 2010, when a GSLV Mk.I exploded during the launch of GSAT-5P. The rocket was destroyed by range safety, after control of the liquid-fuelled boosters attached to the first stage was lost.

Orbital launches

January

|-

February

|- |d-date = 1 July |d-time = 14:40

|d-date = 22 February |d-time = 03:22

March

|- (Glonass-M 731) (Glonass-M 732) (Glonass-M 735)

April

|- |d-date = 25 September |d-time = 05:23

|d-date = 20 April |d-time = 13:08:35 | d-span = 2 |d-span = inherit

Navigation |d-date = 15 April

|d-date = 21 July

|d-date = 3 December |d-time = 09:16

Communications

|d-date = 15 November |d-time = 09:35:39

May

|- |d-date = 26 May |d-time = 12:48:11

Actual: Heliocentric, corrected to Cytherocentric |d-date = 15 August |d-date = 28 June – 14 July |d-date = 26 June

June

|-

|d-date = 27 June |d-time = 00:50

|d-time = +137 seconds

|d-date = 26 November |d-time = 04:46:53

Meteorology Oceanography

|d-date = 6 September |d-time = 12:53:20

July

|-

August

|-

Actual: GTO Operational

September

|- (Glonass-M 736) (Glonass-M 737) (Glonass-M 738)

|d-date = 20 February 2011 |d-time = 16:12

Space surveillance

|d-date = 15 October 2022

October

|- |trans-title=Su 1 a fall by the csc

|d-date = 16 March 2011 |d-time = 07:54

|d-date = 24 January 2011

Actual: GTO

November

|-

|d-date = 17 September 2011

December

|- |d-date = 5 December |d-span=3 |o-span=3 |d-span=inherit |o-span=inherit |d-span=inherit |o-span=inherit

|d-date = 8 December |d-time = 19:02 |d-date = 12 January 2011 |d-date = 22 December |d-date = 6 January 2011 |d-date = 16 January 2011 |d-date = 30 December |d-date = 31 December |d-date = 30 December |d-date = 31 December

|d-date = 24 May 2011 |d-time = 02:27

|d-date = 25 December

|}

Suborbital flights

|d-date = 10 January

|d-date = 11 January

|d-date = 11 January

|d-date = 14 January

|d-date = 14 January

|d-date = 14 January

|d-date = 15 January

|d-date = 15 January

|d-date = 15 January

|d-date = 15 January

|d-date = 27 January

|d-date = 30 January

|d-date = 30 January

|d-date = 3 February

|d-date = 4 February

|d-date = 7 February

|d-date = 9 February

|d-date = 12 February

|d-date = 12 February

|d-date = 15 February

|d-date = 17 February

|d-date = 4 March

|d-date = 15 March

|d-date = 22 March

|d-date = 26 March |d-time=13:55

|d-date = 27 March

|d-date = 27 March

|d-date = 27 March |d-date = 27 March |d-date = 27 March

|d-date = 28 March

|d-date = 22 April

|d-date = 3 May

|d-date = 3 May

|d-date = 4 May |d-span = 4 |d-span = inherit |d-span = inherit |d-span = inherit

|d-date = 6 May

|d-date = 8 May

|d-date = 8 May

|d-date = 17 May

|d-date = 21 May

|d-date = 6 June

|d-date = 8 June

|d-date = 8 June

|d-date = 9 June

|d-date = 9 June

|d-date = 16 June

|d-date=24 June

|d-date = 30 June

|d-date = 10 July

|d-date = 11 July

|d-date = 27 July

|d-date = 30 July

Technology |d-date=4 August

|d-date = 6 August

|d-date = 6 August

|d-date = 23 August

/Shizuoka |d-date = 30 August

|d-date=17 September

|d-date=21 September |d-time = 13:23

|d-date = 6 October

|d-date = 6 October

|d-date=7 October

|d-date = 21 October

|d-date = 27 October

|d-date=28 October

|d-date = 28 October

|d-date = 28 October

|d-date=29 October

|d-date = 29 October

|d-date = 29 October

|d-date = 25 November

|d-date = 4 December

|d-date = 5 December

|d-date = 6 December

|d-date = 6 December

|d-date = 10 December

|d-date = 12 December

|d-date = 12 December |d-time=12:51

|d-date = 13 December

|d-date = 15 December

|d-date = 15 December

|d-date = 19 December

|d-date=21 December

|d-date = 22 December

|d-date = 22 December

|}

Deep space rendezvous

DateSpacecraftEventRemarks
12 JanuaryCassini65th flyby of TitanClosest approach: 1073
28 JanuaryCassini66th flyby of TitanClosest approach: 7490
31 JanuaryArtemis P1Lunar flybyClosest approach: 11992 at 08:13 UTC
1 FebruaryArtemis P2Lunar flybyClosest approach: 69222 at 14:44 UTC
13 FebruaryArtemis P1Lunar flybyClosest approach: 2958 at 10:06 UTC
13 FebruaryCassiniFlyby of MimasClosest approach: 9520
16 FebruaryMars ExpressFlyby of PhobosClosest approach: 991
22 FebruaryMars ExpressFlyby of PhobosClosest approach: 574
25 FebruaryMars ExpressFlyby of PhobosClosest approach: 398
28 FebruaryMars ExpressFlyby of PhobosClosest approach: 226
1 MarchArtemis P2Lunar flybyClosest approach: 68036 at 04:11 UTC
2 MarchCassini2nd flyby of RheaClosest approach: 100
3 MarchCassiniFlyby of HeleneClosest approach: 1803
3 MarchMars ExpressFlyby of PhobosClosest approach: 67
7 MarchMars ExpressFlyby of PhobosClosest approach: 107
10 MarchMars ExpressFlyby of PhobosClosest approach: 286
13 MarchMars ExpressFlyby of PhobosClosest approach: 476
16 MarchMars ExpressFlyby of PhobosClosest approach: 662
19 MarchMars ExpressFlyby of PhobosClosest approach: 848
23 MarchMars ExpressFlyby of PhobosClosest approach: 1341
26 MarchMars ExpressFlyby of PhobosClosest approach: 1304
28 MarchArtemis P2Lunar flybyClosest approach: 9366 at 07:34 UTC
5 AprilCassini67th flyby of TitanClosest approach: 7462
7 AprilCassini2nd flyby of DioneClosest approach: 504
28 AprilCassini9th flyby of EnceladusClosest approach: 103
18 MayCassini10th flyby of EnceladusClosest approach: 201
20 MayCassini68th flyby of TitanClosest approach: 1400
5 JuneCassini69th flyby of TitanClosest approach: 2044
13 JuneHayabusaFirst sample return mission from asteroidSample canister successful recovered to Earth
21 JuneCassini70th flyby of TitanClosest approach: 955
7 JulyCassini71st flyby of TitanClosest approach: 1005
10 JulyRosettaFlyby of 21 LutetiaClosest approach: 3100{{cite webtitle = Mysterious Asteroid Unmasked By Space Probe Flybydate = 10 July 2010
13 AugustCassini11th flyby of EnceladusClosest approach: 2554
25 AugustArtemis P1LL2 orbit insertion
24 SeptemberCassini72nd flyby of TitanClosest approach: 8175
6 OctoberChang'e 2Lunar orbit insertion
16 OctoberCassiniFlyby of PalleneClosest approach: 36000
22 OctoberArtemis P2LL1 orbit insertion
4 NovemberDeep ImpactFlyby of Hartley 2Closest approach: 700
11 NovemberCassini73rd flyby of Titan
30 NovemberCassini12th flyby of EnceladusClosest approach: 47.9
7 DecemberAkatsuki1st flyby of VenusCytherocentric orbit insertion failure
Closest approach: 550
8 DecemberIKAROSFlyby of VenusClosest approach: 80800
21 DecemberCassini13th flyby of EnceladusClosest approach: 50
DecemberShin'enFlyby of Venusnot confirmed.

:Distant, non-targeted flybys of Dione, Enceladus, Mimas, Rhea, Tethys and Titan by Cassini will occur throughout the first half of the year.

EVAs

Start date/timeDurationEnd timeSpacecraftCrewRemarks
14 January
10:055 hours
44 minutes15:49Expedition 22
ISS PirsRUS Oleg Kotov
RUS Maksim SurayevPrepared the Poisk module for future dockings.
12 February
02:176 hours
32 minutes08:49STS-130
ISS QuestUSA Robert L. Behnken
USA Nicholas PatrickRemoved a protective cover on a port on the Unity node where Tranquility was berthed halfway through the spacewalk. The pair then transferred a spare parts platform for the Special Purpose Dexterous Manipulator from the shuttle to the station. Once that task is completed Behnken and Patrick made several connections on the newly installed Tranquility node to begin its activation.
14 February
02:205 hours
54 minutes08:14STS-130
ISS QuestUSARobert L. Behnken
USANicholas PatrickInstalled ammonia plumbing and connectors between Unity, Destiny and Tranquility and covered them with thermal insulation. Prepared the nadir port on Tranquility for the relocation of the Cupola, and installed handrails on the exterior of Tranquility.
17 February
02:155 hours
48 minutes08:03STS-130
ISS QuestUSARobert L. Behnken
USANicholas PatrickInstalled additional ammonia plumbing between Unity and Tranquility, removed insulation and launch locks from the Cupola, installed additional handrails on the exterior of Tranquility and performed get-ahead tasks to support the installation of a Power Data Grapple Fixture (PDGF) on the exterior of Zarya with cable installation on Unity and the S0 truss.
9 April
05:316 hours
27 minutes11:58STS-131
ISS QuestUSA Richard Mastracchio
USA Clayton AndersonRelocated new an ammonia tank from the Shuttle's payload bay to a temporary stowage location and disconnected the fluid lines to the old ammonia tank on the S1 truss. Retrieved a Japanese seed experiment from the exterior of the Kibo laboratory for return to earth and replaced a failed gyroscope on the S0 truss. Performed get-ahead tasks including the opening of a window flap on the zenith CBM of Harmony, and removed launch restraint bolts from a Flex Hose Rotary Coupler (FHRC) on the P1 truss.
11 April
05:307 hours
26 minutes12:56STS-131
ISS QuestUSARichard Mastracchio
USAClayton Andersonlast2=Kaudererfirst2=Amikoauthor1=Mission Control Centerauthor1-link=Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Centertitle=STS-131 MCC Status Report #13url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts131/news/STS-131-13.htmlwebsite=NASA Newspublisher=NASAaccess-date=15 May 2021archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515144856/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts131/news/STS-131-13.htmlarchive-date=15 May 2021location=Houston, Texasdate=11 April 2010url-status=live}}
13 April
06:146 hours
24 minutes12:36STS-131
ISS QuestUSARichard Mastracchio
USAClayton AndersonThe fluid lines were connected to the new ammonia tank and the old tank was moved to the shuttle's payload bay for return to Earth. Micro-meteoroid debris shields from the Quest airlock which were no longer necessary were brought inside the airlock for return to Earth inside the Leonardo MPLM. The Z1 truss was prepared for the installation of a spare antenna on the next shuttle mission, and a foot restraint was relocated in preparation for a future spacewalk. The retrieval of an external carrier plate on Columbus was deferred to another shuttle mission due to time constraints after problems were encountered with attaching the old ammonia tank to a carrier in the payload bay, and several other tasks were deferred to later EVAs due to the replanning from the problems with the mission's second EVA.
17 May
11:547 hours
25 minutes19:19STS-132
ISS QuestUSA Garrett Reisman
USA Stephen G. Bowenlast2=Kaudererfirst2=Amikoauthor1=Mission Control Centerauthor1-link=Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Centertitle=STS-132 MCC Status Report #07url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts132/news/STS-132-07.htmlwebsite=NASA Newspublisher=NASAaccess-date=16 May 2021archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516095919/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts132/news/STS-132-07.htmlarchive-date=16 May 2021location=Houston, Texasdate=17 May 2010url-status=live}}
19 May
10:387 hours
9 minutes17:47STS-132
ISS QuestUSAStephen G. Bowen
USA Michael T. GoodRepaired Atlantis Orbiter Boom Sensor System (OBSS); P6 battery replacement (4 of 6 units); and removed gimbal locks from the Ku-band antenna installed on the first EVA of the mission.
21 May
10:276 hours
46 minutes17:13STS-132
ISS QuestUSAMichael T. Good
USAGarrett Reismanlast2=Kaudererfirst2=Amikoauthor1=Mission Control Centerauthor1-link=Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Centertitle=STS-132 MCC Status Report #15url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts132/news/STS-132-15.htmlwebsite=NASA Newspublisher=NASAaccess-date=16 May 2021archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516100207/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts132/news/STS-132-15.htmlarchive-date=16 May 2021location=Houston, Texasdate=21 May 2010url-status=live}}
27 July
04:116 hours
42 minutes10:53Expedition 24
ISS PirsRUS Fyodor Yurchikhin
RUS Mikhail KorniyenkoReplaced an ATV video camera on Zvezda, routed command and data handling lines from Zvezda and Zarya to the new Rassvet module as well as made KURS connections between Rassvet and Zarya to allow future automated dockings to the new module. Then the two cosmonauts jettisoned the old ATV video camera.
7 August
11:198 hours
3 minutes19:22Expedition 24
ISS QuestUSA Douglas H. Wheelock
USA Tracy Caldwell DysonAttempted to replace failed S1 ammonia pump module. The spacewalkers did not complete all of the planned tasks due to a quick disconnect that got stuck and would not release. The pair had to complete a "bake-out" in order to ensure there was no ammonia on their suits before re-entering the Space Station.
11 August
12:277 hours
26 minutes19:53Expedition 24
ISS QuestUSADouglas H. Wheelock
USATracy Caldwell DysonCompleted removal of failed pump module from the S1 truss and began installation preparations on the replacement pump.
16 August
10:207 hours
20 minutes17:40Expedition 24
ISS QuestUSADouglas H. Wheelock
USATracy Caldwell Dysonlast1=Harwoodfirst1=Williamtitle=Spacewalkers complete space station cooling repairsurl=https://spaceflightnow.com/station/exp24/100816eva3/index5.htmlaccess-date=10 September 2015work=Spaceflight Nowagency=CBS Newsdate=16 August 2010archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516104210/https://spaceflightnow.com/station/exp24/100816eva3/index5.htmlarchive-date=16 May 2021url-status=live}}
15 November
14:556 hours
27 minutes21:22Expedition 25
ISS PirsRUSFyodor Yurchikhin
RUSOleg Skripochkalast1=Kaudererfirst1=Amikotitle=Cosmonauts Perform 26th Russian Space Station Spacewalkurl=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition25/russian_eva26.htmlwebsite=NASA Newspublisher=NASAaccess-date=10 September 2015archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516104922/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition25/russian_eva26.htmlarchive-date=16 May 2021location=Houston, Texasdate=16 November 2010url-status=live}}

Orbital launch statistics

By country

For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Dnepr rockets are counted under Ukraine even though they are launched from Russia.

| [ {"value":280, "color":"#a52a2a", "label": "Russia: 28 (37.84%)"}, {"value":150, "color":"#484785", "label": "United States: 15 (20.28%)"}, {"value":150, "color":"#ff0000", "label": "China: 15 (20.28%)"}, {"value":60, "color":"#318ce7", "label": "France: 6 (8.10%)"}, {"value":30, "color":"#ffd700", "label": "Ukraine: 3 (4.05%)"}, {"value":30, "color":"#ff9933", "label": "India: 3 (4.05%)"}, {"value":20, "color":"#ffffff", "label": "Japan: 2 (2.70%)"}, {"value":10, "color":"#008080", "label": "Israel: 1 (1.35%)"}, {"value":9, "color":"#800080", "label": "South Korea: 1 (1.35%)"}, ]

CountryLaunchesSuccessesFailuresPartial
failuresstyle="text-align:left;"style="text-align:left;"style="text-align:left;"style="text-align:left;"style="text-align:left;"style="text-align:left;"style="text-align:left;"style="text-align:left;"style="text-align:left;"World
151500
6600
3120
1100
2200
282710
1010
3300
151500

By rocket

By family

FamilyCountryLaunchesSuccessesFailuresPartial failuresRemarks
Angara1010
Ariane6600
Atlas4400
Delta4400
Falcon2200
GLSV2020
H-II2200
Long March151500
Minotaur2200
PSLV1100
R-7131300
R-141100
R-363300
Shavit1100
Space Shuttle3300
Universal Rocket141310

By type

RocketCountryFamilyLaunchesSuccessesFailuresPartial failuresRemarks
Ariane 5Ariane6600
Atlas VAtlas4400
Delta IIDelta1100
Delta IVDelta3300
DneprR-363300
Falcon 9Falcon2200Maiden flight
GSLVGSLV2020
H-IIAH-II2200
KosmosR-12/R-141100
Long March 2Long March3300
Long March 3Long March8800
Long March 4Long March4400
Minotaur IVMinotaur2200Maiden flight
MolniyaR-71100Final flight
Naro
Angara1010
ProtonUniversal Rocket121110
PSLVPSLV1100
ShavitShavit1100
SoyuzR-7101000
Soyuz-2R-72200
Space ShuttleSpace Shuttle3300
UR-100Universal Rocket2200

By configuration

RocketCountryTypeLaunchesSuccessesFailuresPartial failuresRemarks
Ariane 5 ECAAriane 56600
Atlas V 401Atlas V1100
Atlas V 501Atlas V2200Maiden flight
Atlas V 531Atlas V1100Maiden flight
Delta II 7420Delta II1100Final flight
Delta IV-M+(4,2)Delta IV2200
Delta IV HeavyDelta IV1100
DneprDnepr3300
Falcon 9 v1.0Falcon 92200Maiden flight
GSLV Mk I(c)GSLV1010Only flight
GSLV Mk IIGSLV1010Maiden flight
H-IIA 202H-IIA2200
Kosmos-3MKosmos1100Final flight
Long March 2DLong March 23300
Long March 3ALong March 33300
Long March 3BLong March 31100
Long March 3CLong March 34400
Long March 4BLong March 41100
Long March 4CLong March 43300
Minotaur IVMinotaur IV1100Maiden flight
Minotaur IV / HAPSMinotaur IV1100Maiden flight
Molniya-M / 2BLMolniya1100Final flight
Naro-1
Naro1010
Proton-M / DM-2Proton2200
Proton-M / DM-03Proton1010
Proton-M / Briz-MProton9900
PSLV-CAPSLV1100
Rokot / Briz-KMUR-1002200
Shavit-2Shavit1100
Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat-MSoyuz-22200
Soyuz-USoyuz6600
Soyuz-FGSoyuz4400
Space ShuttleSpace Shuttle3300

By spaceport

SiteCountryLaunchesSuccessesFailuresPartial failuresRemarksTotal747040
Baikonur242310
Cape Canaveral8800
Dombarovsky1100
Jiuquan4400
Kennedy3300
Kodiak1100
Kourou6600
Naro1010
Palmachim1100
Plesetsk6600
Satish Dhawan3120
Taiyuan3300
Tanegashima2200
Vandenberg3300
Xichang8800

By orbit

(transfer) : Inclined GSO : High Earth : Heliocentric

Orbital regimeLaunchesSuccessesFailuresAccidentally
achievedRemarksTotal747040
Transatmospheric0000
Low Earth37361012 to ISS
Medium Earth / Molniya6510
Geosynchronous / GTO292720
High Earth / Lunar transfer1100
Heliocentric / Planetary transfer1100

Notes

References

Footnotes

References

  1. Mu, Xuequan. (1 October 2010). "Russia sends military satellite into space". Xinhua.
  2. Amos, Jonathan. (20 May 2010). "Japan launches Akatsuki probe to Venus". BBC News.
  3. Bergin, Chris. (20 May 2010). "JAXA H-IIA carrying AKATSUKI and IKAROS launches at second attempt". NASASpaceflight.com.
  4. Moskowitz, Clara. (13 June 2010). "Japanese Asteroid Probe Makes Historic Return to Earth". Space.com.
  5. Amos, Jonathan. (16 November 2010). "Japan probe collected particles from Itokawa asteroid". BBC.
  6. Clark, Stephen. (5 March 2010). "China maintains hectic pace for more space program firsts". Spaceflight Now.
  7. (10 June 2010). "South Korea rocket 'explodes' moments after take-off". BBC News.
  8. (25 December 2010). "Rocket failed after 45 seconds, says ISRO". Hindustan Times.
  9. "NASA's Shuttle and Rocket Missions". NASA.
  10. (22 September 2023). "Space Force accepts second weather satellite through NOAA partnership". U.S. Space Force.
  11. Bergin, Chris. (11 February 2009). "Downstream shuttle planning: CLFs, AMS noted, MAF working on extra ETs". NASASpaceflight.com.
  12. (2010-04-08). "ESA's ice mission / CryoSat-2". Esa.int.
  13. "Многоцелевой лабораторный модуль "Наука"".
  14. (18 May 2010). "New Launch Day of Venus Climate Orbiter 'AKATSUKI' (PLANET-C) by H-IIA Launch Vehicle No. 17". JAXA.
  15. Krebs, Gunter. "DCAM 1, 2". Gunter's Space Page.
  16. Expectation of Space-Track as of 24 June [http://wakky.asablo.jp/blog/imgview/2010/06/24/10dbd6.jpg.html].
  17. 小林行雄. (2 August 2010). "「第3回 相乗り小型副衛星ワークショップ」を開催 %7C エンタープライズ". Mainichi Communications.
  18. link. (21 May 2010)
  19. link. (21 May 2010). msn sankei news
  20. link. 373news.com. (9 July 2010)
  21. (8 July 2010). "j小型衛星「ハヤト」、大気圏に突入して消滅へ". YOMIURI ONLINE.
  22. (24 June 2010). "Negai☆"地上局/創価大学黒木研究室".
  23. (21 May 2010). "UNITEC-1 News". UNISEC.
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