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2010 in spaceflight
none
none
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| year | 2010 |
| image | SpaceX Dragon COTS-1 launch.jpg |
| caption | The Dragon capsule's maiden launch aboard a Falcon 9 rocket on 8 December 2010. |
| first | 16 January |
| last | 29 December |
| total | 74 |
| success | 70 |
| failed | 4 |
| partial | 0 |
| catalogued | 70 |
| maidens | Atlas V 501 |
| Atlas V 531 | |
| Falcon 9 v1.0 | |
| GSLV Mk. II | |
| Minotaur IV | |
| retirements | Delta II 7420 |
| Molniya-M | |
| Kosmos-3M | |
| orbital | 7 |
| totalcrew | 31 |
Atlas V 531 Falcon 9 v1.0 GSLV Mk. II Minotaur IV Molniya-M Kosmos-3M
The year 2010 saw a number of notable events in worldwide spaceflight activities. These included the first test flight of the SpaceX Dragon commercial resupply spacecraft, which is intended to resupply the International Space Station (ISS), and the maiden flights of the Falcon 9 and Minotaur IV rockets. In June 2010, South Korea conducted a second Naro-1 launch, after the failure of the rocket's maiden flight in 2009; however, the second attempt also failed. The Kosmos-3M was retired from service, making its final flight in April. The Molniya-M was also retired from service, making its final flight in September.
Overview
The first suborbital launch of 2010 was conducted at 23:00 GMT on 10 January, when a Black Brant IX sounding rocket was launched as a target for the Boeing YAL-1 airborne-laser platform. On 11 January, China conducted an ABM test, involving two missiles. The first orbital launch occurred at 16:12 UTC on 16 January, when a Long March 3C launched the Compass-G1 navigation satellite from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre.
Seventy-four orbital launches were attempted in 2010, with seventy being successful and four ending in failure. The last orbital launch was made on 29 December, when an Ariane 5ECA launched the Hispasat-1E and Koreasat 6 spacecraft from Guiana Space Centre, near Kourou.
Space exploration
Akatsuki, the first Japanese mission to Venus, was launched on an H-IIA carrier rocket in May. It is intended to look for lightning and volcanoes on Venus. Despite a successful launch, the spacecraft failed to enter Cytherocentric orbit in December, but it managed to enter the orbit around Venus five years later in December 2015. IKAROS, the first operational solar sail, was launched on the same rocket as Akatsuki.
The first Japanese asteroid probe, Hayabusa, returned to Earth on 13 June, having landed on 25143 Itokawa in an effort to collect samples. It was also the world's first successful sample return mission from an asteroid.
On 1 October at 10:59:57 UTC, China successfully launched the Chang'e-2 spacecraft, the nation's second mission to explore the Moon. A Long March 3C rocket was used for the launch, which occurred from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre. The spacecraft conducted a mission similar to that of the earlier Chang'e-1 spacecraft, but with a focus on mapping potential landing sites in preparation for the Chang'e-3 uncrewed lunar lander.
Crewed spaceflight
Seven crewed launches were planned for 2010, with three Space Shuttle missions and four Soyuz flights for International Space Station (ISS) crew rotation. STS-130, using orbiter Endeavour, was the first crewed flight of the year, launching on 8 February with the Tranquility node and Cupola for the ISS. On 5 April, Discovery launched on mission STS-131, with the Leonardo MPLM to resupply the outpost.
Soyuz TMA-18 launched the Expedition 23 crew to the ISS on 2 April; it was scheduled to spend around six months docked to the station to facilitate crew escape in an emergency. Shortly before, Soyuz TMA-16 undocked, transporting former ISS crewmembers back to Earth. On 14 May, Space Shuttle Atlantis launched on its second-to-last flight, STS-132, carrying the Rassvet module to the ISS. Soyuz TMA-19 launched with Expedition 24 on 15 June. Soyuz TMA-01M, the first flight of a modernised Soyuz-TMA spacecraft, launched on 8 October with the Expedition 25 crew for the ISS. Then, to end the year, Expedition 26 launched aboard Soyuz TMA-20 on 15 December.
Launch failures
Four orbital launch failures occurred in 2010, two affecting Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicles, one affecting a Naro-1 rocket, and one affecting a Proton rocket. The first occurred on 15 April, when the GSLV Mk.II launched on its maiden flight. The rocket's third stage malfunctioned, resulting in the stage, and the GSAT-4 satellite, failing to achieve orbit and falling into the sea. The second failure occurred during the second launch of the Naro-1 rocket, carrying the STSAT-2B spacecraft. The rocket exploded 137 seconds into the flight.
The third failure occurred on 5 December, when a Proton-M with the first Blok DM-03 upper stage failed to inject three Glonass-M satellites into orbit. Before launch, the Blok DM was fuelled incorrectly, resulting in the rocket being too heavy to reach its parking orbit. The fourth failure occurred on 25 December 2010, when a GSLV Mk.I exploded during the launch of GSAT-5P. The rocket was destroyed by range safety, after control of the liquid-fuelled boosters attached to the first stage was lost.
Orbital launches
January
|-
February
|- |d-date = 1 July |d-time = 14:40
|d-date = 22 February |d-time = 03:22
March
|- (Glonass-M 731) (Glonass-M 732) (Glonass-M 735)
April
|- |d-date = 25 September |d-time = 05:23
|d-date = 20 April |d-time = 13:08:35 | d-span = 2 |d-span = inherit
Navigation |d-date = 15 April
|d-date = 21 July
|d-date = 3 December |d-time = 09:16
Communications
|d-date = 15 November |d-time = 09:35:39
May
|- |d-date = 26 May |d-time = 12:48:11
Actual: Heliocentric, corrected to Cytherocentric |d-date = 15 August |d-date = 28 June – 14 July |d-date = 26 June
June
|-
|d-date = 27 June |d-time = 00:50
|d-time = +137 seconds
|d-date = 26 November |d-time = 04:46:53
Meteorology Oceanography
|d-date = 6 September |d-time = 12:53:20
July
|-
August
|-
Actual: GTO Operational
September
|- (Glonass-M 736) (Glonass-M 737) (Glonass-M 738)
|d-date = 20 February 2011 |d-time = 16:12
Space surveillance
|d-date = 15 October 2022
October
|- |trans-title=Su 1 a fall by the csc
|d-date = 16 March 2011 |d-time = 07:54
|d-date = 24 January 2011
Actual: GTO
November
|-
|d-date = 17 September 2011
December
|- |d-date = 5 December |d-span=3 |o-span=3 |d-span=inherit |o-span=inherit |d-span=inherit |o-span=inherit
|d-date = 8 December |d-time = 19:02 |d-date = 12 January 2011 |d-date = 22 December |d-date = 6 January 2011 |d-date = 16 January 2011 |d-date = 30 December |d-date = 31 December |d-date = 30 December |d-date = 31 December
|d-date = 24 May 2011 |d-time = 02:27
|d-date = 25 December
|}
Suborbital flights
|d-date = 10 January
|d-date = 11 January
|d-date = 11 January
|d-date = 14 January
|d-date = 14 January
|d-date = 14 January
|d-date = 15 January
|d-date = 15 January
|d-date = 15 January
|d-date = 15 January
|d-date = 27 January
|d-date = 30 January
|d-date = 30 January
|d-date = 3 February
|d-date = 4 February
|d-date = 7 February
|d-date = 9 February
|d-date = 12 February
|d-date = 12 February
|d-date = 15 February
|d-date = 17 February
|d-date = 4 March
|d-date = 15 March
|d-date = 22 March
|d-date = 26 March |d-time=13:55
|d-date = 27 March
|d-date = 27 March
|d-date = 27 March |d-date = 27 March |d-date = 27 March
|d-date = 28 March
|d-date = 22 April
|d-date = 3 May
|d-date = 3 May
|d-date = 4 May |d-span = 4 |d-span = inherit |d-span = inherit |d-span = inherit
|d-date = 6 May
|d-date = 8 May
|d-date = 8 May
|d-date = 17 May
|d-date = 21 May
|d-date = 6 June
|d-date = 8 June
|d-date = 8 June
|d-date = 9 June
|d-date = 9 June
|d-date = 16 June
|d-date=24 June
|d-date = 30 June
|d-date = 10 July
|d-date = 11 July
|d-date = 27 July
|d-date = 30 July
Technology |d-date=4 August
|d-date = 6 August
|d-date = 6 August
|d-date = 23 August
/Shizuoka |d-date = 30 August
|d-date=17 September
|d-date=21 September |d-time = 13:23
|d-date = 6 October
|d-date = 6 October
|d-date=7 October
|d-date = 21 October
|d-date = 27 October
|d-date=28 October
|d-date = 28 October
|d-date = 28 October
|d-date=29 October
|d-date = 29 October
|d-date = 29 October
|d-date = 25 November
|d-date = 4 December
|d-date = 5 December
|d-date = 6 December
|d-date = 6 December
|d-date = 10 December
|d-date = 12 December
|d-date = 12 December |d-time=12:51
|d-date = 13 December
|d-date = 15 December
|d-date = 15 December
|d-date = 19 December
|d-date=21 December
|d-date = 22 December
|d-date = 22 December
|}
Deep space rendezvous
| Date | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 January | Cassini | 65th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 1073 | ||
| 28 January | Cassini | 66th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 7490 | ||
| 31 January | Artemis P1 | Lunar flyby | Closest approach: 11992 at 08:13 UTC | ||
| 1 February | Artemis P2 | Lunar flyby | Closest approach: 69222 at 14:44 UTC | ||
| 13 February | Artemis P1 | Lunar flyby | Closest approach: 2958 at 10:06 UTC | ||
| 13 February | Cassini | Flyby of Mimas | Closest approach: 9520 | ||
| 16 February | Mars Express | Flyby of Phobos | Closest approach: 991 | ||
| 22 February | Mars Express | Flyby of Phobos | Closest approach: 574 | ||
| 25 February | Mars Express | Flyby of Phobos | Closest approach: 398 | ||
| 28 February | Mars Express | Flyby of Phobos | Closest approach: 226 | ||
| 1 March | Artemis P2 | Lunar flyby | Closest approach: 68036 at 04:11 UTC | ||
| 2 March | Cassini | 2nd flyby of Rhea | Closest approach: 100 | ||
| 3 March | Cassini | Flyby of Helene | Closest approach: 1803 | ||
| 3 March | Mars Express | Flyby of Phobos | Closest approach: 67 | ||
| 7 March | Mars Express | Flyby of Phobos | Closest approach: 107 | ||
| 10 March | Mars Express | Flyby of Phobos | Closest approach: 286 | ||
| 13 March | Mars Express | Flyby of Phobos | Closest approach: 476 | ||
| 16 March | Mars Express | Flyby of Phobos | Closest approach: 662 | ||
| 19 March | Mars Express | Flyby of Phobos | Closest approach: 848 | ||
| 23 March | Mars Express | Flyby of Phobos | Closest approach: 1341 | ||
| 26 March | Mars Express | Flyby of Phobos | Closest approach: 1304 | ||
| 28 March | Artemis P2 | Lunar flyby | Closest approach: 9366 at 07:34 UTC | ||
| 5 April | Cassini | 67th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 7462 | ||
| 7 April | Cassini | 2nd flyby of Dione | Closest approach: 504 | ||
| 28 April | Cassini | 9th flyby of Enceladus | Closest approach: 103 | ||
| 18 May | Cassini | 10th flyby of Enceladus | Closest approach: 201 | ||
| 20 May | Cassini | 68th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 1400 | ||
| 5 June | Cassini | 69th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 2044 | ||
| 13 June | Hayabusa | First sample return mission from asteroid | Sample canister successful recovered to Earth | ||
| 21 June | Cassini | 70th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 955 | ||
| 7 July | Cassini | 71st flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 1005 | ||
| 10 July | Rosetta | Flyby of 21 Lutetia | Closest approach: 3100{{cite web | title = Mysterious Asteroid Unmasked By Space Probe Flyby | date = 10 July 2010 |
| 13 August | Cassini | 11th flyby of Enceladus | Closest approach: 2554 | ||
| 25 August | Artemis P1 | LL2 orbit insertion | |||
| 24 September | Cassini | 72nd flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 8175 | ||
| 6 October | Chang'e 2 | Lunar orbit insertion | |||
| 16 October | Cassini | Flyby of Pallene | Closest approach: 36000 | ||
| 22 October | Artemis P2 | LL1 orbit insertion | |||
| 4 November | Deep Impact | Flyby of Hartley 2 | Closest approach: 700 | ||
| 11 November | Cassini | 73rd flyby of Titan | |||
| 30 November | Cassini | 12th flyby of Enceladus | Closest approach: 47.9 | ||
| 7 December | Akatsuki | 1st flyby of Venus | Cytherocentric orbit insertion failure | ||
| Closest approach: 550 | |||||
| 8 December | IKAROS | Flyby of Venus | Closest approach: 80800 | ||
| 21 December | Cassini | 13th flyby of Enceladus | Closest approach: 50 | ||
| December | Shin'en | Flyby of Venus | not confirmed. |
:Distant, non-targeted flybys of Dione, Enceladus, Mimas, Rhea, Tethys and Titan by Cassini will occur throughout the first half of the year.
EVAs
| Start date/time | Duration | End time | Spacecraft | Crew | Remarks | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14 January | ||||||||||||||
| 10:05 | 5 hours | |||||||||||||
| 44 minutes | 15:49 | Expedition 22 | ||||||||||||
| ISS Pirs | RUS Oleg Kotov | |||||||||||||
| RUS Maksim Surayev | Prepared the Poisk module for future dockings. | |||||||||||||
| 12 February | ||||||||||||||
| 02:17 | 6 hours | |||||||||||||
| 32 minutes | 08:49 | STS-130 | ||||||||||||
| ISS Quest | USA Robert L. Behnken | |||||||||||||
| USA Nicholas Patrick | Removed a protective cover on a port on the Unity node where Tranquility was berthed halfway through the spacewalk. The pair then transferred a spare parts platform for the Special Purpose Dexterous Manipulator from the shuttle to the station. Once that task is completed Behnken and Patrick made several connections on the newly installed Tranquility node to begin its activation. | |||||||||||||
| 14 February | ||||||||||||||
| 02:20 | 5 hours | |||||||||||||
| 54 minutes | 08:14 | STS-130 | ||||||||||||
| ISS Quest | USARobert L. Behnken | |||||||||||||
| USANicholas Patrick | Installed ammonia plumbing and connectors between Unity, Destiny and Tranquility and covered them with thermal insulation. Prepared the nadir port on Tranquility for the relocation of the Cupola, and installed handrails on the exterior of Tranquility. | |||||||||||||
| 17 February | ||||||||||||||
| 02:15 | 5 hours | |||||||||||||
| 48 minutes | 08:03 | STS-130 | ||||||||||||
| ISS Quest | USARobert L. Behnken | |||||||||||||
| USANicholas Patrick | Installed additional ammonia plumbing between Unity and Tranquility, removed insulation and launch locks from the Cupola, installed additional handrails on the exterior of Tranquility and performed get-ahead tasks to support the installation of a Power Data Grapple Fixture (PDGF) on the exterior of Zarya with cable installation on Unity and the S0 truss. | |||||||||||||
| 9 April | ||||||||||||||
| 05:31 | 6 hours | |||||||||||||
| 27 minutes | 11:58 | STS-131 | ||||||||||||
| ISS Quest | USA Richard Mastracchio | |||||||||||||
| USA Clayton Anderson | Relocated new an ammonia tank from the Shuttle's payload bay to a temporary stowage location and disconnected the fluid lines to the old ammonia tank on the S1 truss. Retrieved a Japanese seed experiment from the exterior of the Kibo laboratory for return to earth and replaced a failed gyroscope on the S0 truss. Performed get-ahead tasks including the opening of a window flap on the zenith CBM of Harmony, and removed launch restraint bolts from a Flex Hose Rotary Coupler (FHRC) on the P1 truss. | |||||||||||||
| 11 April | ||||||||||||||
| 05:30 | 7 hours | |||||||||||||
| 26 minutes | 12:56 | STS-131 | ||||||||||||
| ISS Quest | USARichard Mastracchio | |||||||||||||
| USAClayton Anderson | last2=Kauderer | first2=Amiko | author1=Mission Control Center | author1-link=Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center | title=STS-131 MCC Status Report #13 | url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts131/news/STS-131-13.html | website=NASA News | publisher=NASA | access-date=15 May 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515144856/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts131/news/STS-131-13.html | archive-date=15 May 2021 | location=Houston, Texas | date=11 April 2010 | url-status=live}} |
| 13 April | ||||||||||||||
| 06:14 | 6 hours | |||||||||||||
| 24 minutes | 12:36 | STS-131 | ||||||||||||
| ISS Quest | USARichard Mastracchio | |||||||||||||
| USAClayton Anderson | The fluid lines were connected to the new ammonia tank and the old tank was moved to the shuttle's payload bay for return to Earth. Micro-meteoroid debris shields from the Quest airlock which were no longer necessary were brought inside the airlock for return to Earth inside the Leonardo MPLM. The Z1 truss was prepared for the installation of a spare antenna on the next shuttle mission, and a foot restraint was relocated in preparation for a future spacewalk. The retrieval of an external carrier plate on Columbus was deferred to another shuttle mission due to time constraints after problems were encountered with attaching the old ammonia tank to a carrier in the payload bay, and several other tasks were deferred to later EVAs due to the replanning from the problems with the mission's second EVA. | |||||||||||||
| 17 May | ||||||||||||||
| 11:54 | 7 hours | |||||||||||||
| 25 minutes | 19:19 | STS-132 | ||||||||||||
| ISS Quest | USA Garrett Reisman | |||||||||||||
| USA Stephen G. Bowen | last2=Kauderer | first2=Amiko | author1=Mission Control Center | author1-link=Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center | title=STS-132 MCC Status Report #07 | url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts132/news/STS-132-07.html | website=NASA News | publisher=NASA | access-date=16 May 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516095919/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts132/news/STS-132-07.html | archive-date=16 May 2021 | location=Houston, Texas | date=17 May 2010 | url-status=live}} |
| 19 May | ||||||||||||||
| 10:38 | 7 hours | |||||||||||||
| 9 minutes | 17:47 | STS-132 | ||||||||||||
| ISS Quest | USAStephen G. Bowen | |||||||||||||
| USA Michael T. Good | Repaired Atlantis Orbiter Boom Sensor System (OBSS); P6 battery replacement (4 of 6 units); and removed gimbal locks from the Ku-band antenna installed on the first EVA of the mission. | |||||||||||||
| 21 May | ||||||||||||||
| 10:27 | 6 hours | |||||||||||||
| 46 minutes | 17:13 | STS-132 | ||||||||||||
| ISS Quest | USAMichael T. Good | |||||||||||||
| USAGarrett Reisman | last2=Kauderer | first2=Amiko | author1=Mission Control Center | author1-link=Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center | title=STS-132 MCC Status Report #15 | url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts132/news/STS-132-15.html | website=NASA News | publisher=NASA | access-date=16 May 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516100207/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts132/news/STS-132-15.html | archive-date=16 May 2021 | location=Houston, Texas | date=21 May 2010 | url-status=live}} |
| 27 July | ||||||||||||||
| 04:11 | 6 hours | |||||||||||||
| 42 minutes | 10:53 | Expedition 24 | ||||||||||||
| ISS Pirs | RUS Fyodor Yurchikhin | |||||||||||||
| RUS Mikhail Korniyenko | Replaced an ATV video camera on Zvezda, routed command and data handling lines from Zvezda and Zarya to the new Rassvet module as well as made KURS connections between Rassvet and Zarya to allow future automated dockings to the new module. Then the two cosmonauts jettisoned the old ATV video camera. | |||||||||||||
| 7 August | ||||||||||||||
| 11:19 | 8 hours | |||||||||||||
| 3 minutes | 19:22 | Expedition 24 | ||||||||||||
| ISS Quest | USA Douglas H. Wheelock | |||||||||||||
| USA Tracy Caldwell Dyson | Attempted to replace failed S1 ammonia pump module. The spacewalkers did not complete all of the planned tasks due to a quick disconnect that got stuck and would not release. The pair had to complete a "bake-out" in order to ensure there was no ammonia on their suits before re-entering the Space Station. | |||||||||||||
| 11 August | ||||||||||||||
| 12:27 | 7 hours | |||||||||||||
| 26 minutes | 19:53 | Expedition 24 | ||||||||||||
| ISS Quest | USADouglas H. Wheelock | |||||||||||||
| USATracy Caldwell Dyson | Completed removal of failed pump module from the S1 truss and began installation preparations on the replacement pump. | |||||||||||||
| 16 August | ||||||||||||||
| 10:20 | 7 hours | |||||||||||||
| 20 minutes | 17:40 | Expedition 24 | ||||||||||||
| ISS Quest | USADouglas H. Wheelock | |||||||||||||
| USATracy Caldwell Dyson | last1=Harwood | first1=William | title=Spacewalkers complete space station cooling repairs | url=https://spaceflightnow.com/station/exp24/100816eva3/index5.html | access-date=10 September 2015 | work=Spaceflight Now | agency=CBS News | date=16 August 2010 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516104210/https://spaceflightnow.com/station/exp24/100816eva3/index5.html | archive-date=16 May 2021 | url-status=live}} | |||
| 15 November | ||||||||||||||
| 14:55 | 6 hours | |||||||||||||
| 27 minutes | 21:22 | Expedition 25 | ||||||||||||
| ISS Pirs | RUSFyodor Yurchikhin | |||||||||||||
| RUSOleg Skripochka | last1=Kauderer | first1=Amiko | title=Cosmonauts Perform 26th Russian Space Station Spacewalk | url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition25/russian_eva26.html | website=NASA News | publisher=NASA | access-date=10 September 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516104922/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition25/russian_eva26.html | archive-date=16 May 2021 | location=Houston, Texas | date=16 November 2010 | url-status=live}} |
Orbital launch statistics
By country
For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Dnepr rockets are counted under Ukraine even though they are launched from Russia.
| [ {"value":280, "color":"#a52a2a", "label": "Russia: 28 (37.84%)"}, {"value":150, "color":"#484785", "label": "United States: 15 (20.28%)"}, {"value":150, "color":"#ff0000", "label": "China: 15 (20.28%)"}, {"value":60, "color":"#318ce7", "label": "France: 6 (8.10%)"}, {"value":30, "color":"#ffd700", "label": "Ukraine: 3 (4.05%)"}, {"value":30, "color":"#ff9933", "label": "India: 3 (4.05%)"}, {"value":20, "color":"#ffffff", "label": "Japan: 2 (2.70%)"}, {"value":10, "color":"#008080", "label": "Israel: 1 (1.35%)"}, {"value":9, "color":"#800080", "label": "South Korea: 1 (1.35%)"}, ]
| Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| failures | style="text-align:left;" | style="text-align:left;" | style="text-align:left;" | style="text-align:left;" | style="text-align:left;" | style="text-align:left;" | style="text-align:left;" | style="text-align:left;" | style="text-align:left;" | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 28 | 27 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
By rocket
By family
| Family | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angara | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Ariane | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Atlas | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Delta | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Falcon | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| GLSV | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | ||
| H-II | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Long March | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Minotaur | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| PSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| R-7 | 13 | 13 | 0 | 0 | ||
| R-14 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| R-36 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Shavit | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Space Shuttle | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Universal Rocket | 14 | 13 | 1 | 0 |
By type
| Rocket | Country | Family | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ariane 5 | Ariane | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Atlas V | Atlas | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Delta II | Delta | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Delta IV | Delta | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Dnepr | R-36 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Falcon 9 | Falcon | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| GSLV | GSLV | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | ||
| H-IIA | H-II | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Kosmos | R-12/R-14 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Long March 2 | Long March | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Long March 3 | Long March | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Long March 4 | Long March | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Minotaur IV | Minotaur | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Molniya | R-7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight | |
| Naro | |||||||
| Angara | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |||
| Proton | Universal Rocket | 12 | 11 | 1 | 0 | ||
| PSLV | PSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Shavit | Shavit | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Soyuz | R-7 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Soyuz-2 | R-7 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Space Shuttle | Space Shuttle | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| UR-100 | Universal Rocket | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
By configuration
| Rocket | Country | Type | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ariane 5 ECA | Ariane 5 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Atlas V 401 | Atlas V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Atlas V 501 | Atlas V | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Atlas V 531 | Atlas V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Delta II 7420 | Delta II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight | |
| Delta IV-M+(4,2) | Delta IV | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Delta IV Heavy | Delta IV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Dnepr | Dnepr | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Falcon 9 v1.0 | Falcon 9 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| GSLV Mk I(c) | GSLV | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Only flight | |
| GSLV Mk II | GSLV | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| H-IIA 202 | H-IIA | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Kosmos-3M | Kosmos | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight | |
| Long March 2D | Long March 2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Long March 3A | Long March 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Long March 3B | Long March 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Long March 3C | Long March 3 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Long March 4B | Long March 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Long March 4C | Long March 4 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Minotaur IV | Minotaur IV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Minotaur IV / HAPS | Minotaur IV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Molniya-M / 2BL | Molniya | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight | |
| Naro-1 | |||||||
| Naro | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |||
| Proton-M / DM-2 | Proton | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Proton-M / DM-03 | Proton | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Proton-M / Briz-M | Proton | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | ||
| PSLV-CA | PSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Rokot / Briz-KM | UR-100 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Shavit-2 | Shavit | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat-M | Soyuz-2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Soyuz-U | Soyuz | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Soyuz-FG | Soyuz | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Space Shuttle | Space Shuttle | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
By spaceport
| Site | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks | Total | 74 | 70 | 4 | 0 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baikonur | 24 | 23 | 1 | 0 | |||||||
| Cape Canaveral | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Dombarovsky | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Jiuquan | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Kennedy | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Kodiak | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Kourou | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Naro | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |||||||
| Palmachim | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Plesetsk | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Satish Dhawan | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | |||||||
| Taiyuan | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Tanegashima | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Vandenberg | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Xichang | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
By orbit
(transfer) : Inclined GSO : High Earth : Heliocentric
| Orbital regime | Launches | Successes | Failures | Accidentally | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| achieved | Remarks | Total | 74 | 70 | 4 | 0 | ||||
| Transatmospheric | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Low Earth | 37 | 36 | 1 | 0 | 12 to ISS | |||||
| Medium Earth / Molniya | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | ||||||
| Geosynchronous / GTO | 29 | 27 | 2 | 0 | ||||||
| High Earth / Lunar transfer | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Heliocentric / Planetary transfer | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Notes
References
Footnotes
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