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2009 Namibian general election

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Summary

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FieldValue
countryNamibia
typepresidential
previous_election2004 Namibian general election
previous_year2004
next_election2014 Namibian general election
next_year2014
election_date27–28 November 2009
module{{Infobox election
embedyes
election_namePresidential election
typepresidential
turnout68.73%
image1Hifikepunye Pohamba in White House.jpg
nominee1Hifikepunye Pohamba
party1SWAPO
popular_vote1611,241
percentage176.42%
image2RDP
nominee2Hidipo Hamutenya
party2Rally for Democracy and Progress (Namibia)
popular_vote288,640
percentage211.08%
titlePresident
before_electionHifikepunye Pohamba
before_partySWAPO
after_electionHifikepunye Pohamba
after_partySWAPO
map_image2009_Namibian_General_Election.png
map_captionResults by region

General elections were held in Namibia on 27–28 November 2009. They were the fourth general elections since independence and the fifth democratic elections. Voting ended on 28 November and official election results, released on 4 December, showed that Hifikepunye Pohamba and his SWAPO Party were re-elected, each with over 75% of the vote. Prior to the election, the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) was widely expected to score a landslide victory, with the Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP) considered SWAPO's biggest challenger. Fourteen political parties competed for seats in the National Assembly of Namibia, and twelve candidates ran for the presidency.

Parties

SWAPO

The ruling SWAPO party set a goal of winning all 72 seats in the National Assembly and controlling the NA "until the second coming of Jesus Christ". At the SWAPO party congress in November 2007, the incumbent president Hifikepunye Pohamba was elected president of SWAPO and also received the party's nomination for president in 2009. SWAPO ended up winning 54 seats, a one-seat loss from the third National Assembly.

RDP

This was the first general election for the Rally for Democracy and Progress. The party's nominee for president was Hidipo Hamutenya, a former government minister of SWAPO. The RDP was considered the main opposition to the ruling SWAPO. It gained eight seats in the National Assembly and became the Official Opposition.

NUDO

On 16 October 2009, the National Unity Democratic Organisation (NUDO) was the first political party to officially submit their candidate, Kuaima Riruako, for president.

Observers

The National Society for Human Rights' observer status was withdrawn by the electoral commission, which said it was "not impartial". The organisation said it would approach the High Court to contest the decision; the court later ordered the commission to reinstate the organisation.

Procedure

Though the country planned to buy electronic voting machines from India sometime in 2009, the Electoral Commission assured the National Assembly that they would not be used in the 2009 elections.

Results

President

Hifikepunye Pohamba was re-elected as President of Namibia with 611,241 votes, more than six times as many as Hamutenya, his nearest rival, received.

National Assembly

By region

RegionAPPCPCoDDPNDTAMAGNMDCNDPNUDORDPRPSWANUSWAPOUDF
Caprivi105202634350217241501075,4893179716,07659
Erongo37129512961,33786187882,1939,63487636940,0576,301
Hardap2261116333622,900698316991705,29868416410,154310
ǁKaras471795707461,789394651223186,97053725520,345184
Kavango7,11099250882,39051531542242,63841233247,798200
Khomas1,1381201,3112353,7751,4472771775,45827,4611,8121,01681,3363,398
Kunene6841233625,85822160412,0412,41618613311,5895,612
Ohangwena34191401188112333557,96712335792,44765
Omaheke20451218872,141431653725,3983,1265821,01611,603763
Omusati3818149261561634465111,58464313100,89076
Oshana103125268285812930391616,4839622875,27186
Oshikoto247283272733816430562413,58716526467,100524
Otjozondjupa677634881303,5186691171197,5227,72566945126,7941,906
Source: The Namibian

Delay controversy

Final results were announced on 4 December, the longest delay between voting and the publication of results of any Namibian election (6 days). The Electoral Commission of Namibia (ECN) blamed the delay on a recent amendment to the Electoral Act which had caused "logistical nightmares [they had] never experienced before" and a "cumbersome" verification process.

Accuracy controversy

The accuracy of the results of this election has been questioned, not only by the defeated opposition parties but also by the Namibian Society of Human Rights (NSHR). The voters roll was the main subject of contention, having contained 1 181 835 entries at the time of first publication six weeks prior to the election but shrinking to 820 305 entries within a matter of days.{{cite web |access-date = 17 December 2009

References

References

  1. (18 December 2009). "Electoral Act, 1992: Notification of Result of General Election for Members of the National Assembly". [[Government of Namibia]].
  2. [https://web.archive.org/web/20100412140319/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jf-SLYoIxKcqD6iMeNdFdGpnxnNQ Namibia president re-elected: official results] AFP, 4 December 2009
  3. [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/29/world/africa/29namibia.html Large Victory Likely for Namibia Governing Party] New York Times, 28 November 2009
  4. [http://www.swapoparty.org/vote_swapo_party_vote_pohamba_for_president.html Vote SWAPO Party, Vote Pohamba for President] SWAPO Party official website
  5. [https://www.news24.com/Africa/News/Namibia-Pohamba-for-2009-polls-20071202 Namibia: Pohamba for 2009 polls] News 24
  6. {{usurped
  7. [https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/8380802.stm Namibia hit by legal rows ahead of elections]. [[BBC News]]. November 26, 2009.
  8. Maletsky, Christof (November 26, 2009). [http://www.namibian.com.na/news/full-story/archive/2009/november/article/poll-ban-heads-to-court/ Poll ban heads to court] {{Webarchive. link. (2009-11-29 . ''[[The Namibian]]''.)
  9. [http://www.afriquejet.com/news/africa-news/namibian-high-court-says-rights-body-can-observe-elections-2009112839128.html Namibian High Court says rights body can observe elections] {{Webarchive. link. (2009-12-01 . Afrique en ligne. November 27, 2009.)
  10. [http://www.namibian.com.na/news-articles/national/full-story/archive/2009/march/article/local-regional-council-elections-shifted-to-2010/ Local, regional council elections shifted to 2010] {{Webarchive. link. (2009-09-23 . ''[[The Namibian]]'', 13 March 2009)
  11. (6 December 2009). "Incumbent wins big in Namibian presidential vote".
  12. "Your Guide to the Results. Facts and Figures", ''[[The Namibian]]'', 25 November 2014, p2
  13. Nyanagove, Patience. (3 December 2009). "Expect full election results tomorrow – ECN". Informanté.
  14. (4 December 2009). "Namibia president re-elected: official results". AFP.
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